李維嘉
【摘要】 目的:通過對心胸外科手術患者的心理評估進行分級心理護理,研究分級心理護理模式對該患者的干預效果及臨床意義。方法:隨機選取2015年12月-2016年12月心胸外科手術患者110例,按照隨機對照原則,入組患者分為對照組和研究組,每組55例。對照組患者采用常規心理護理手段;研究組患者在進行SCL-90評分與匹茲堡睡眠質量評分后,分為心理情況不同的三個等級,每級患者在采用常規心理護理手段的情況下,再采取相應的分級心理護理手段。結果:與對照組相比,研究組患者平均SCL-90得分與匹茲堡睡眠質量指數均明顯低,差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。結論:對不同心理情況的患者進行分級心理護理干預后,研究組患者的術后情緒及睡眠質量相對于對照組患者得到了明顯的改善,具有重要的臨床意義。
【關鍵詞】 心胸外科; 分級心理護理; SCL-90得分; 匹茲堡睡眠質量指數
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.30.050 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)30-0100-03
Study on the Classification of Psychological Nursing Mode for Patients with Thoracic surgery/LI Wei-jia.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(30):100-102
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effect and clinical significance of psychological nursing with the psychological assessment on the patients with thoracic surgery.Method:From December 2015 to December 2016,we randomly selected 110 cases with cardiothoracic surgery,in accordance with the principle of randomization,patients were divided into the control group and the study group with 55 patients in each group.The control group was treated with routine psychological nursing measures;patients in the study group in SCL-90 score and Pittsburgh sleep quality rating,into three psychological situation of different grades,each level of patients in the conventional means of psychological nursing,and then took the corresponding grading psychological nursing measures.Each patient used conventional psychological care,and then took the appropriate level of psychological care.Result:The scores of SCL-90 and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index before discharge in the study group were lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Through grading psychological nursing intervention on different mental patients,the study group of patients with postoperative mood and sleep quality compared with patients in the control group are significantly improved,with important clinical significance.
【Key words】 Cardio thoracic surgery; Grading psychological nursing; SCL-90 score; Pittsburgh sleep quality index
First-authors address:Peking University Peoples Hospital,Beijing 100044,China
隨著醫學的發展,對患者的治療不僅僅停留在身體上的痊愈,更重要的是心理上的健康。心理護理是指患者在術后接受醫護人員對患者心理各方面的積極干預,從而獲得良好的心理狀態,使患者在康復過程中有著積極的態度,促進痊愈[1]。手術是目前醫學治療中常見的方法,但因為手術的風險性較大,使部分患者因手術的高風險和疼痛產生不良情緒,如恐懼、焦慮甚至抑郁等。而胸外科手術因為難度較大,風險較高等原因,使得該患者更容易產生不良心理,影響了患者的術后康復和治療效果[2]。因此對患者進行針對性的心理護理有著重要意義,以往的常規心理護理政策是廣泛的對患者進行護理,通常缺乏特異性?!?br>