徐慧 墻燕 王鵬
【摘要】 目的:探討產后康復護理對患者盆底功能恢復效果的影響。方法:本研究回顧分析筆者所在醫院婦產科特需病區2016年1月-2017年1月收治的80例盆底功能障礙患者的臨床資料,隨機將其分為對照組和試驗組,對照組接受常規方法護理,試驗組同時接受產后盆底康復護理,比較分析兩組患者臨床護理效果。結果:試驗組患者尿失禁、性生活滿意度、盆腔器官脫垂及治療依從性等觀察指標結果均明顯優于對照組,兩組患者臨床護理效果比較,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:在盆底功能障礙患者臨床護理中應用產后盆底康復護理措施,有助于提高患者的治療依從性,改善其盆底功能,因而臨床應用價值較高。
【關鍵詞】 產后盆底康復護理; 依從性; 盆底功能障礙
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.30.051 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)30-0102-03
Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing on Postpartum Pelvic Floor Dysfunction/XU Hui,QIANG Yan,WANG Peng.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(30):102-104
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of postpartum rehabilitation nursing on pelvic floor function recovery.Method:The clinical data of 80 patients with pelvic floor dysfunction from January 2016 to January 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.The patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group.The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing care,the experimental group were treated with postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing simultaneously.The clinical nursing effect of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Result:The results of urinary incontinence,sexual satisfaction,pelvic organ prolapse and treatment compliance in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group,and there were significant differences in the clinical nursing effect between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The post-operative pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing measures in the clinical nursing of pelvic floor dysfunction can help to improve the patients treatment compliance and pelvic floor function,so the clinical application value is higher.
【Key words】 Postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation care; Compliance; Pelvic floor dysfunction
First-authors address:Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China
盆底功能障礙性疾病(PFD)的臨床癥狀主要表現為性生活障礙、排便障礙、壓力性尿失禁、陰道壁膨出及子宮脫垂等[1-3]。盆底是女性機體內十分重要的生殖器官,盆底肌肉承受著較大的創傷和壓力,因而容易出現盆底神經和肌肉損傷問題,進而誘發盆底功能障礙。其誘發原因主要在于分娩和妊娠所致的盆底支持結構性損傷[4-6]。本研究對產后盆底康復護理對患者依從性的影響進行了分析,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本研究回顧分析筆者所在醫院產科2016年1月-2017年1月收治的80例盆底功能障礙患者的臨床資料,按照患者入選研究順序的單雙數將其分為對照組和試驗組,每組40例。對照組患者中年齡最小者24歲,最大者41歲,平均(32.7±6.3)歲,產次為1~3次,平均(1.4±0.5)次。試驗組患者中年齡最小者22歲,最大者43歲,平均(33.2±6.5)歲,產次為1~3次,平均(1.3±0.6)次。……