漆軍華

【摘要】 目的:探討在冠心病治療中應用阿司匹林與氯吡格雷進行抗血小板治療的應用效果。方法:選取2014年12月-2016年12月筆者所在醫院收治的冠心病患者52例作為研究對象,隨機分為A組(阿司匹林)、B組(阿司匹林+氯吡格雷)各26例。觀察兩組患者治療總有效率、治療前后血小板聚集率、血小板反應指數、心血管事件發生情況。結果:B組患者治療總有效率高于A組,比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療后,兩組的血小板聚集率及血小板反應指數均低于治療前,B組血小板聚集率及血小板反應指數均低于A組,比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);B組患者心血管事件發生率低于A組,比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:阿司匹林與氯吡格雷能夠有效降低血小板聚集率及血小板反應指數,減少心血管事件的發生,提高療效,有助于患者的治療與康復。
【關鍵詞】 阿司匹林; 氯吡格雷; 冠心病; 抗血小板
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.32.004 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)32-0009-02
Application of Aspirin and Clopidogrel in Antiplatelet Therapy of Coronary Heart Disease/QI Junhua.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(32):9-10
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the application of Aspirin and Clopidogrel in antiplatelet therapy in the treatment of coronary heart disease(CHD).Method:From December 2014 to December 2016,52 patients with coronary heart disease in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into group A(Aspirin) and group B(Aspirin+Clopidogrel),26 cases in each group.The total effective rate,the platelet aggregation rate,the platelet response index and the incidence of cardiovascular events were observed before and after treatment.Result:The total effective rate of group B was higher than that of group A,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);After treatment,the platelet aggregation rate and platelet response index of the two groups were lower than those before treatment,the platelet aggregation rate and the platelet response index in group B were lower than those in group A,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of cardiovascular events in group B was lower than that in group A,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Aspirin and Clopidogrel can effectively reduce platelet aggregation rate and platelet response index,reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events,improve the curative effect,and help patients with treatment and rehabilitation.
【Key words】 Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Coronary heart disease; Antiplatelet
First-authors address:Peoples Hospital of Lishui District in Nanjing City,Nanjing 211200,China
冠狀動脈粥樣硬化、狹窄時,心肌缺血就可能誘發冠心病,主要表現為心悸、乏力、胸悶[1]。若不能采取及時有效的措施,可能導致心絞痛、心衰、心梗等發生,甚至導致猝死。在這個過程中,血小板的聚集、血栓的形成對疾病的發展是極為重要的[2]。研究顯示,抗血小板治療能夠有效延緩冠心病的病程發展,減少心血管事件的發生[3]。目前冠心病的治療方式主要是藥物治療,臨床上用于預防治療冠心病的藥物主要是氯吡格雷、阿司匹林等[4]。研究顯示,氯吡格雷、阿司匹林具有良好的抗血小板作用[5]。本文在冠心病治療中,使用阿司匹林與氯吡格雷進行抗血小板治療,以探討其應用效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2014年12月-2016年12月筆者所在醫院收治的冠心病患者52例作為研究對象,所有患者均符合冠心病診斷標準。將研究對象隨機分為A組、B組,各26例。A組患者男15例,女11例,平均年齡(43.25±4.53)歲,平均病程(3.67±0.84)年,合并糖尿病4例,合并高血脂9例;……