楊軍鋒+姜漢剛+喬小龍+張凱

【摘要】 目的 評價改良跟骨鋼板治療跟骨關節內骨折效果以及實施價值。方法 92例跟骨關節內骨折患者, 隨機分為對照組和實驗組, 各46例。對照組給予手法復位、克氏針撬撥復位治療, 實驗組給予改良跟骨鋼板治療。對比兩組患者的治療效果以及Maryland足部評分情況。結果 治療3個月后, 實驗組治療優良率93.48%高于對照組的78.26%, Maryland足部評分優良率93.48%高于對照組的56.52%, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 針對跟骨關節內骨折采取改良跟骨鋼板治療更具有效性價值, 患者短時間恢復良好, 具有推行優勢。
【關鍵詞】 改良跟骨鋼板;跟骨關節內骨折;足部評分;治療優效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.02.008
Observation on clinical effect of improved calcaneus plate in the treatment of calcaneal intraarticular fracture YANG Jun-feng, JIANG Han-gang, QIAO Xiao-long, et al. Department of Surgery, Baqiao District Peoples Hospital, Xian 710024, China
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect and value of improved calcaneus plate in the treatment of calcaneal intraarticular fracture. Methods A total of 92 calcaneal intraarticular fracture patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 46 cases in each group. The control group received manual reduction and Kirschner's needle prying reduction, and the experimental group received improved calcaneus plate therapy. Comparison were made on treatment effect and Maryland foot score between two groups. Results After 3 months of treatment, the experimental group had higher good rate of treatment as 93.48% than 78.26% in the control group, and higher good rate of Maryland foot score as 93.48% than 56.52% in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The improved calcaneus plate is more effective in the treatment of calcaneal intraarticular fracture, and patients recover well in a short time. It contains implementation advantages.
【Key words】 Improved calcaneus plate; Calcaneal intraarticular fracture; Foot score; Treatment effect跟骨生理功能重要且解剖結構復雜, 在發生關節內骨折的情況下常表現出明顯的疼痛感以及足跟外形變化、足部功能喪失, 造成患肢功能障礙, 影響基本生活質量[1]。當前, 醫療技術的發展, 跟骨骨折治療效果得到了提升, 在治療此類骨折時首先需要明確骨折的類型并進行對癥治療、功能性康復活動。相關資料指出, 改良跟骨鋼板治療跟骨關節內骨折具有整體優勢, 患者恢復較快[2-4]。基于此, 本文就本院92例跟骨關節內骨折患者作為實驗對象, 進行治療方案、效果對比分析。報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2014年6月~2016年10月收治的
92例跟骨關節內骨折患者, 年齡20~58歲, 平均年齡(40.50±
6.30)歲;致傷原因:高處墜落傷患者57例, 車禍傷患者
30例, 碾壓傷患者5例;治療時間傷后1~7 d。隨機將患者分將患者為對照組和實驗組, 各46例。對照組男30例、女16例, 平均年齡(40.55±6.35)歲。實驗組男31例、女15例, 平均年齡(40.45±6.39)歲。兩組患者一般資料對比差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……p>