崔妮

【摘要】 目的 觀察對重癥肺炎住院患兒應用協同家屬護理管理的臨床效果。方法 96例重癥肺炎患兒, 隨機分為對照組和試驗組, 各48例。對照組實施常規護理管理, 試驗組在常規護理管理的基礎上實施協同家屬護理管理, 對比兩組的不良事件發生情況、住院時間及護理滿意度。結果 試驗組的不良事件發生率為4.2%, 低于對照組的16.7%, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。試驗組中患兒的住院時間為(6.0±1.5)d, 短于對照組的(8.0±2.0)d, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。試驗組護理滿意度為95.8%, 明顯高于對照組的83.3%, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 對重癥肺炎住院患兒實施協同家屬護理管理可減少不良事件的發生, 縮短患兒的住院時間, 并可提高護理滿意度, 具有臨床推廣價值。
【關鍵詞】 重癥肺炎;協同家屬護理管理;護理滿意度;不良事件
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.02.076
Observation on the effect of coordinated family nursing management in hospitalized children with severe pneumonia CUI Ni. Dalian Childrens Hospital, Dalian 116012, China
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the clinical effect of coordinated family nursing management in hospitalized children with severe pneumonia. Methods A total of 96 children with severe pneumonia were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing management, and the experimental group received coordinated family nursing management on the basis of conventional nursing management. Comparison were made on occurrence of adverse events, hospitalization time and nursing satisfaction between two groups. Results The experimental group had lower incidence of adverse reactions as 4.2% than 16.7% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The experimental group had shorter hospitalization time as (6.0±1.5) d than (8.0±2.0) d
in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The experimental group had obviously higher nursing satisfaction as 95.8% than 83.3% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Coordinated family nursing management for children with severe pneumonia can reduce the occurrence of adverse events, shorten the hospitalization time of children, and improve nursing satisfaction. It contains clinical promotion value.
【Key words】 Severe pneumonia; Coordinated family nursing management; Nursing management; Adverse event
重癥肺炎是各種致病微生物入侵肺部引起的肺泡腔、肺間質的炎性病變, 由于小兒尚在發育中, 免疫功能不完善, 更容易受到病原菌感染, 且容易合并呼吸衰竭、心力衰竭等嚴重并發癥, 對患兒的生命安全造成嚴重威脅[1]。另外由于小兒的認知能力不足, 在進行各項診療過程中容易出現哭鬧、反抗等行為, 從而對治療效果產生影響, 因此在治療及護理過程中需要患兒家屬的陪同, 對患兒實施哄勸與安慰, 以提高患兒的診療依從性。本文對重癥肺炎住院患兒應用協同家屬護理管理的效果進行研究對, 報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2016年1月~2017年1月本院兒科收治的重癥肺炎患兒96例, 隨機分為對照組和試驗組, 各48例。對照組中男28例, 女20例, 年齡最小6個月, 最大5歲, 平均年齡(2.0±1.5)歲;病程2~5 d, 平均病程(3.0±0.8)d。試驗中組男27例, 女21例, 年齡最小7個月, 最大5歲, 平均年齡(2.0±1.6)歲;病程1~5 d, 平均病程(3.0±0.9)d。兩組患兒一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。endprint
1. 2 方法
1. 2. 1 對照組實施常規護理管理, 密切觀察患兒的生命體征、意識、肌張力、瞳孔變化, 有異常情況及時通知醫生采取處理措施。指……