孫會青
【摘要】 目的 觀察在小兒急性高熱驚厥的臨床護理中采用綜合護理的臨床效果。方法 134例急性高熱致驚厥患兒, 根據護理方法不同分為對照組和研究組, 各67例。兩組患兒均采取急救護理, 在此基礎上對照組患兒實施常規兒科臨床護理, 研究組患兒實施綜合護理。比較兩組患兒的退熱時間、驚厥持續時間以及住院時間。結果 研究組退熱時間為(18.3±2.2)h、驚厥持續時間為(2.9±0.8)min、住院時間為(6.5±1.3)d, 均短于對照組的(31.3±2.6)h、(5.8±0.4)min、(9.4±1.4)d, 差異具有統計學意義(t=31.2429、26.5393、12.4247, P<0.05)。結論 對于急性高熱致驚厥的患兒, 不僅要積極采取各項急救護理措施, 還要實施綜合性護理, 有助于促進患兒盡快恢復, 預防疾病進一步發展, 具有臨床推廣價值。
【關鍵詞】 綜合護理;小兒;急性高熱;驚厥
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.02.080
Observation on application effect of comprehensive nursing in the clinical nursing of pediatric acute hyperpyrexia-induced convulsion SUN Hui-qing. Traffic Branch of Zaozhuang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Zaozhuang 277100, China
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing in the clinical nursing of children with acute febrile convulsion. Methods A total of 134 children with acute hyperpyrexia-induced convulsion were divided by different nursing methods into control group and research group, with 67 cases in each group. Both groups received emergency nursing, and on its basis, the control group receive general pediatric clinical nursing. The research group received comprehensive nursing. Comparison were made on antipyretic time, convulsions duration and hospitalization time between two groups. Results The research group had antipyretic time as (18.3±2.2) h, convulsions duration as (2.9±0.8) min and hospitalization time as (6.5±1.3) d, which were all shorter than (31.3±2.6) h, (5.8±0.4) min and (9.4±1.4) d in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (t=31.2429, 26.5393, 12.4247, P<0.05). Conclusion For children with acute hyperpyrexia-induced convulsion, active emergency measures should be taken along with comprehensive nursing, which help to promote recovery of children as soon as possible and prevent the further development of the disease. It contains clinical promotion value.
【Key words】 Comprehensive nursing; Pediatric; Acute hyperpyrexia; Convulsion
在兒科臨床上高熱驚厥是比較常見的急危重癥, 且具有很高的發生率, 主要是由于呼吸道的感染而引起的, 而且在感染初期最容易發病, 當體溫持續>38.5℃, 則發生的驚厥的幾率比較大[1]。而小兒正處于免疫系統、神經系統等生長發育的階段, 很容易致使體溫升高, 而且發熱會引發各類并發癥的出現, 容易造成小兒智力的發育遲緩和腦部損傷, 因此, 加強對高熱驚厥患兒的護理具有非常重要的作用。本研究分析綜合護理在小兒急性高熱驚厥臨床護理中的應用效果, 現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選擇本院兒科2016年6月~2017年6月收治的134例急性高熱致驚厥患兒作為研究對象, 根據護理方法不同將其分為對照組和研究組, 各67例。對照組中男34例, 女33例;年齡4個月~8歲, 平均年齡(5.31±1.74)歲;入院時平均體溫(38.3±1.6)℃。研究組男40例, 女27例;年齡5個月~9歲, 平均年齡(5.47±2.16)歲;入院時平均體溫(38.7±1.4)℃。兩組患兒性別、年齡等一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。納入……