ABSTRACTS

（1）Understanding and Constructing the Community of Human and Nature——From the Perspective of Marxist Ecological Philosophy

Qiu Gengtian

It is a unity of opposites between man and nature.Marx’s thesis that The subject is man,the object is nature reveals the differences between man and nature,especially for the ability of man to change nature.Meanwhile,Marx’s thesis that Man is a part of nature and Nature is the inorganic body of man reveals unity or oneness of man and nature.Marxist ecological philosophy is an important theoretical basis on which we can accurately grasp and effectively build the community of human and nature.The thought interpreted by Max that Man’s passivity in the face of nature,and the requirements emphasized by Engels that we learn day by day to understand the laws of nature better,and to recognize the near or the distant consequences of our intervention in the familiar processes of nature,provide a practice basis for us on how to treat and love nature on an equal basis and how to take the initiative voluntarily to build a community of life between man and nature.The construction of the community of human and nature is a “double unification” process of the naturalization of human and the humanization of nature,which can be understood from an aesthetic point of view.

(2)China’s Structural Macroeconomic Risk Analysis and Prevention in New Era

Yan Zetao

Through the analysis of China’s macroeconomic structural problems since reform and opening up,it is found that macroeconomic structural problems accumulation has already formed five structural risks:the problem of social financing structure evolves into the financial risk of the economic entity;structural imbalance of industry development spawns the industrial bubble risks;excessive profit of banking sector pushes up the risk of deterioration of the real sector profitability;industrial bubble dilution triggers the risk of endogenous inflation;structural imbalance of national wealth distribution causes the distortion risk of demand structure.China’s macroeconomic structural problems and the five major structural macroeconomic risks intertwine and interrelate,it is necessary to take four comprehensive measures to prevent and defuse those risks:enhance the profitability of real economy enterprises;steadily promote the development of China’s financial system into market orient-ed direction;vigorously adjust and optimize the distribution structure of national wealth;actively promote China's economic and innovative development.

（3）On the Ranking and Acceptance of the Third Place Poet of Tang Dynasty Poetry

Wang Honglin

The ranking and acceptance of the third place poet of Tang poetry is the research focus of Tang poetry reception study.In the middle and late Tang Dynasty,ranking Li Bai and Du Fu as the two best poets in the Tang Dynasty became public opinion,but there was no consensus on who should be the third place,Chen Ziang,Wang Wei,Meng Haoran,Wei Yingwu,Bai Juyi were all praised once.In Song and Yuan Dynasties,Han Yu was chosen as the most distinguished poet under Li Du by many poetic theorists.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Wang Wei and Bai Juyi were named the third poet of Tang Dynasty.After the establishment of modern academic studies,Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin became an independent chapter in some literary history,and were in a position of being big three with Li and Du.The change of the third place poet of Tang Dynasty poetry is closely related to the aesthetic trend of the times and the writing style.Most people in Song Dynasty were keen on imitating Han Yu’s writing style,the literary style theory in Ming and Qing Dynasty took the poems of glorious Tang Dynasty is the best as its core beliefs,poetic principles tradition won undivided admiration in Qing Dynasty,emphasis of politics standard and modern literature historians return to literature-based editorial idea after the founding of new China,are key factors why Han Yu,Wang Wei,Bai Juyi,Li Shangyin ranked as the third place poet of Tang Dynasty Poetry.

（4）Taihao-Fuxi and the Legitimacy of Dynasty

Du Zhun

In the era of divine right of kings,the dynasty needs to declare its divine right from the god to prove legitimacy.With the aid of a series of mysterious theory and practice,the rulers proved their divine right from the god.Out of the need for regime change,Taihao and Fuxi became Taihao-Fuxi under the theory of “Five Virtues” and has been used in Wang Mang replacing the Han Dynasty.Once there’s no prince,the rulers respected Taihao-Fuxi as Gaomei in order to have a prince to succeed to the throne,especially when the legitimacy of the regime is challenged.To prove the legitimacy in Zhitong,the rulers established the imperial lineage and put Taihao-Fuxi first.By offering sacrifices to Taihao-Fuxi,the rulers expected their regime would exist forever.

（5）On the State Immunity of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises in the Civil Procedures of the United States Courts

Li Qingming

In the context of Sino-US trade frictions,the lawsuits against Chinese state-owned enterprises are more likely to be filed in the United States courts,and it is a vital question that whether the state-owned enterprises enjoy immunity.The “foreign state”as set out in 28 U.S.Code§1603 including foreign state-owned enterprises,has the right to claim state immunity when sued in the United States courts.According to section 303 of the Restatement(Second)of Conflict of Laws of the U-nited States,the relationship between the central and local governments of China and Chinese stateowned enterprises shall be governed by the law of the place where the Chinese state-owned enterprises are incorporated,i.e.,the Chinese law.In accordance with Rule 44.1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,the U.S.federal courts shall determine the Chinese law as foreign law.When being sued in the United States courts,the Chinese state-owned enterprise shall appear specially to object the subject-matter jurisdiction and the personal jurisdiction in order to avoid a default judgment by the courts.Although directly owned by the central and local governments of China,Chinese stateowned enterprises have independent legal personality,operating independently and bearing legal liabilities independently,and thus have the right to claim state immunity in the United States courts in accordance with the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976.When Chinese state-owned enterprises are sued in the United States,their claiming state immunity will not lead to the confusion with the state responsibility,nor the enforcement against the other state-owned enterprises property.

（6）Global Security Governance in the Perspective of Community of Shared Future for Mankind——Focus on the UN Peacekeeping Operations

Wu Jianhua

Community of shared future for mankind initiates the idea of co-negotiation,co-construction and sharing,which is the core of China’s global governance plan,but also a theoretical programme of new global governance mode exploration.As the most representative and influential activity in the field of international peace and security,UN peacekeeping operations has been an important tool for global security governance,but also a feasible way to construct community of shared future for mankind.There is a positive interaction relationship between UN peacekeeping operations and community of shared future for mankind:Firstly,both of the two are devoted to construction of a wonderful world with lasting peace,universal security and common prosperity.Secondly,both of the two approve of meeting crisis,threats and challenges by partnership,multilateralism and correct views of righteousness and profit.Thirdly,both of the two initiate equal sovereignty,peaceful coexistence and order idea based on international humanitarian.