教材解析:本課是牛津英語9A Unit3的的寫作課型,圍繞單元話題Teenage problems展開的中心任務——用英語寫出青少年自己的困惑及解決辦法。該話題與學生的實際生活十分接近,很容易引起學生的興趣和共鳴。本節課通過任務型教學法創設真實語境,力求讓學生有話可說,有話可寫,并通過調查法和小組合作學習法讓學生積累一定的素材,為后期寫作成果的呈現做鋪墊。
教學目標:
1.學生能夠用英語正確表達自己的青少年問題并學會向別人提供建議。
2.學生能夠用英語寫出有關青少年問題的求助信。
3.通過學習,學生能夠形成對待生活逆境的正確態度——勇敢面對,妥善解決。
設計思路:由任務前,任務中和任務后三個階段組織本課教學。任務前通過調查表和小組對話為寫作任務做準備;任務中由小組成員整理素材,完成寫作任務,然后展示寫作成品;任務后對學生寫作的評價以及根據評價發現的問題開展有針對性的形式訓練。
設計過程:Step1. Lead in.
1. T: As a teenager, do you have any problems? What problems do you have? Please ask yourself this question and finish the survey below using full sentences.
2. Ask your partners for help and finish the rest part of the survey. When asking for advice, try to use the model below.
A: I dont know how to deal with it. Could you give me some advice/ suggestions?
B: I think you can/ should/ had better.../ Why not/ Why dont you ...?/ What/ How about ...?
該環節設置了兩個教學任務。首先,讓學生通過自查完成調查表。提醒學生用完整的句子完成這個表格,其實是寫作第一個層級的教學——句子層次。句子是作文的基本要素,是孩子在寫作中語法句法錯誤的集中地。讓孩子用完整的句子表達能有效地減少他們在寫作中出現的錯誤。其次,學生用所提供的句型向同伴尋求建議,這個環節是在交互語境中進行,目的是促成孩子使用英語進行交流并獲得幫助,體現英語的交際性。另外,在對話中我提供了多種提供建議的方法,這為后面的寫作教學提供了多樣的表達方式和相應素材的積累,可以讓學生的作文更加精彩紛呈。
Step2. Pre-writing.
1.Teach new words and phrases “stress/ keep…to oneself”.
T: It seems that most of you have teenage problems. Do you feel stressed because of so much stress? What can you do to deal with these problems?Can you keep them to yourselves?
2.Go through the quiz and circle the best answers to check whether they know the correct ways to solve these teenage problems.
(創設相應的情境教授生詞“stress”以及“keep…to oneself”。)
3. Read and answer the following question.
T: Millie also has some problems and doesnt know how to solve them. So she wrote a letter to Raymond for help. Raymond is now replying to her letter. Please read the letter and answer “What problems does Millie have?”
(創設情境,導入文本教材的處理。)
4.Discussion.
Work in groups and discuss “If you are Raymond, what advice can you offer her”? and try to finish the e-mail.
(通過小組討論,讓學生的思維在交互中得到升華。)
Step3. While-writing.
1.Let students make a draft before writing about your teenage problems.
2.Write the letter according to the outline you have made.
3.Peer-editing.
(讓學生寫自己的成長問題能夠激發學生的寫作興趣,同時讓他們試著列寫作提綱,可以幫助他們很好的組織自己的思路;其次,作文完成之后的同伴互批能夠有效地提高自行糾錯的能力。)
Step4. Post-writing.
1.Enjoy some students works and evaluate them together.
2.Enjoy a model essay.
在這一環節中,我安排了兩個教學環節。首先,選擇部分學生作品進行講評。學生互批可以提高糾錯能力,但作文教學在同等能力的水平上很難有所提高。所以,教師需要在另一個角度和高度對學生的作文進行指導,這有利于提高學生寫作文的能力。最后,選用一篇范文師生共賞,給孩子提供更為廣闊的作文空間。
Step5. Conclusion.
T: No matter how hard your life is, we should face it bravely and try to solve it in a correct way.
(通過總結,教會孩子面對困境的正確態度——勇敢面對,妥善解決,達成本課所預設的情感目標!)
【作者簡介】吳曉飛,鎮江市丹徒區支顯宗學校。