饒麗娜
摘 要:目的 探究在合并白內(nèi)障的原發(fā)性急性閉角型青光眼臨床治療中復(fù)合式小梁手術(shù)、青光眼白內(nèi)障聯(lián)合手術(shù)以及超聲乳化的療效對(duì)比。方法 選取2016年4月~2018年4月我院收治的58例(76眼)原發(fā)性急性閉角型青光眼合并白內(nèi)障患者,按手術(shù)治療方法分為單純抗青光眼組(20例28眼)、超聲乳化組(15例25眼)和青白聯(lián)合手術(shù)組(23例23眼)。單純抗青光眼組患者行復(fù)合式小梁切除術(shù),超聲乳化組患者行超聲乳化白內(nèi)障吸出+折疊人工晶體植入術(shù),青白聯(lián)合手術(shù)組行小梁切除術(shù)+周邊虹膜切除術(shù)+超聲乳化白內(nèi)障吸出+折疊人工晶體植入術(shù)。比較三組患者視力、眼壓、前房深度、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥情況。結(jié)果 治療后,超聲乳化組及青白聯(lián)合組視力均有提高[(0.22±0.05)D vs(0.77±0.11)D,(0.23±0.05)D vs (0.55±0.09)D](P<0.05);治療后三組患者眼壓水平均有所改善[(49.40±8.25)mmHg vs(16.25±2.34)mmHg,(49.31±8.20)mmHg vs (17.15±2.42)mmHg,(50.51±8.30)mmHg vs (17.25±2.53)mmHg](P<0.05);單純抗青光眼組前房深度加深幅度較小[(1.65±0.22)mm vs(2.96±0.50)mm](P<0.05),超聲乳化組及青白聯(lián)合組前房深度加深[(1.64±0.20)mm vs(3.68±0.70)mm,(1.66±0.24)mm vs (3.53±0.67)mm](P<0.05)。超聲乳化組患者術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于青白聯(lián)合組及單純抗青光眼組(0 vs 17.39% vs 17.86%)(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 臨床上需要根據(jù)PACG合并白內(nèi)障患者不同的房角情況選擇不同的手術(shù)方式。
關(guān)鍵詞:超聲乳化;青光眼白內(nèi)障聯(lián)合手術(shù);白內(nèi)障;原發(fā)性閉角型青光眼
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):R779.6 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.22.030
文章編號(hào):1006-1959(2018)22-0110-03
Comparison of the Effect of Three Surgical Methods in the Treatment of Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma with Cataract
RAO Li-na
(Department of Ophthalmology,the Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332000, Jiangxi,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the efficacy of combined trabecular surgery, glaucoma cataract surgery and phacoemulsification in the clinical treatment of primary acute angle-closure glaucoma with cataract. Methods A total of 58 patients (76 eyes) with primary acute angle-closure glaucoma and cataract admitted to our hospital from April 2016 to April 2018 were enrolled. The patients were divided into the simple anti-glaucoma group (20 eyes and 28 eyes) according to the surgical treatment. The phacoemulsification group (15 cases of 25 eyes) and the combination of white and white surgery group (23 cases of 23 eyes).Patients underwent combined trabeculectomy in the glaucoma group alone,in the phacoemulsification group, phacoemulsification cataract extraction and folding intraocular lens implantation were performed.Combined trabeculectomy plus peripheral iridotomy + phacoemulsification cataract extraction and folding intraocular lens implantation in the combined operation group.The visual acuity, intraocular pressure, anterior chamber depth and postoperative complications were compared between the three groups.Results After treatment, the visual acuity of the phacoemulsification group and the combination group were improved [(0.22±0.05)D vs(0.77±0.11)D, (0.23±0.05)D vs (0.55±0.09)D](P<0.05);After treatment, the intraocular pressure levels of the three groups were improved [(49.40±8.25)mmHg vs(16.25±2.34)mmHg, (49.31±8.20)mmHg vs (17.15±2.42)mmHg, (50.51±8.30)mmHg vs (17.25 ±2.53)mmHg](P<0.05); the depth of anterior chamber depth in the simple antiglaucoma group was small [(1.65±0.22) mm vs (2.96±0.50) mm](P<0.05),The depth of the anterior chamber of the phacoemulsification group and the combination group was significantly deeper [(1.64±0.20) mm vs (3.68±0.70) mm, (1.66±0.24) mm vs (3.53±0.67) mm](P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the phacoemulsification group was lower than that in the combination group and the anti-glaucoma group (0 vs 17.39% vs 17.86%)(P<0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to choose different surgical methods according to the different angles of PACG combined with cataract patients.
Key words:Phacoemulsification;Glaucoma combined with cataract surgery;Cataract;Primary angle-closure glaucoma
原發(fā)性急性閉角型青光眼(acute angle-closure glaucoma,PACG)患者往往合并有不同程度的白內(nèi)障,尤其常見(jiàn)的是有手術(shù)指征的白內(nèi)障,且手術(shù)處理合并白內(nèi)障的PACG在臨床療效上存在著差異[1]。因而,在臨床上應(yīng)當(dāng)采用恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委煼绞街委熡邪變?nèi)障手術(shù)指征的PACG。臨床研究發(fā)現(xiàn),青光眼白內(nèi)障聯(lián)合手術(shù)和超聲乳化在治療合并白內(nèi)障的PACG均有良好臨床效果[2,3]。本文主要研究單純抗青光眼手術(shù)及青白聯(lián)合手術(shù)與超聲乳化在PACG合并白內(nèi)障的療效對(duì)比,現(xiàn)將研究結(jié)果報(bào)告如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 采用非隨機(jī)對(duì)照研究方法,選取九江學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院眼科2016年4月~2018年4月收治的58例(76眼)PACG合并白內(nèi)障為研究對(duì)象,本研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院倫理會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。……