胡平華 黃勤 李志華
摘 要:目的 對比觀察含卡培他濱方案一線或后線治療晚期乳腺癌的效果。方法 選取2013年1月~2016年2月我院收治的95例晚期乳腺癌患者作為研究對象,按照卡培他濱出現方案分為一線組(27例)、二線組(35例)、三線組(33例),觀察其療效和安全性。結果 治療效果方面,一線組的完全緩解(CR)、客觀有效率(ORR)、臨床獲益率(CBR)均高于三線組(P<0.05),疾病進展(PD)低于三線組(P<0.05);二線組的PD低于三線組(P<0.05),CBR上高于三線組(P<0.05)。三組安全性比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 相較于三線方案,一線或二線方案含卡培他濱治療晚期乳腺癌患者,在控制和緩解患者癌細胞方面具有較好作用;而卡培他濱出現何種方案中并不會增加安全性事件;推薦臨床應用一線或二線方案含卡培他濱。
關鍵詞:卡培他濱;乳腺癌;治療方案;晚期
中圖分類號:R737.9 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.22.041
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)22-0142-03
Comparison of the Efficacy of Capecitabine Regimen in the Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer with First-line or Posterior Line Therapy
HU Ping-hua,HUANG Qin,LI Zhi-hua
(Department of Breast Cancer,the Third Hospital of Nanchang,Nanchang 330000,Jiangxi,China)
Abstract:Objective To compare the efficacy of capecitabine regimen in the treatment of advanced breast cancer with first-line or posterior line therapy.Methods 95 patients with advanced breast cancer admitted in our hospital from January 2013 to February 2016 were selected as study subjects.According to capecitabine regimen, the patients were divided into first line group(27 cases), second line group(35 cases) and third line group(33 cases). The efficacy and safety of capecitabine were observed.Results In terms of therapeutic effect,the complete remission (CR),objective efficiency rate (ORR),clinical benefit rate(CBR) of the first group was higher than that in the third line group (P<0.05).The progression of disease (PD) was lower than that of the third line group(P<0.05).The PD of the second line group was lower than that of the third line group(P<0.05) and its CBR was higher than that in the third line group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in safety among the three groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Compared with the three-line regimen, the first-line or second-line regimen with capecitabine in the treatment of patients with advanced breast cancer,it has a good effect in controlling and relieving cancer cells in patients.And it does not increase security events that which kind of regimen capecitabine was in.It is recommended that the first or second line regimen include capecitabine.
Key words:Capecitabine;Breast cancer;Treatment regimen;Advanced stage
乳腺癌(breast cancer)是女性常見惡性腫瘤之一,雖然近幾年,早期診斷技術和輔助治療都有一定的提升,但仍有1/3的患者發展為轉移性乳腺癌[1],而對晚期乳腺癌患者來說,且大部分患者治愈可能性極低,而采用各種手段改善患者生活質量和延長生存期是主要目的。其中放化療是常見且有效的治療手段,但是晚期乳腺癌患者在接受各種藥物放化療的過程中,會出現一定的耐藥性和抵抗,而這就需要更換治療方案,不同階段選擇哪種藥物進行放化療具有一定的探討價值。卡培他濱對腫瘤具有高度選擇性,其治療效果也得到了一定的肯定,但是對于卡培他濱治療時機的研究較少,基于此,本研究就卡培他濱出現在一線或后線方案的效果進行分析,現將研究結果報告如下。……