《一路到底》

宋云峰

《一路到底》（All the Way， dir. Jay Roach， 2016）是HBO電視網(wǎng)投拍的一部關(guān)于美國(guó)第36任總統(tǒng)林登·約翰遜的傳記電影，改編自申坎（Robert Schenkkan）的同名戲劇。2016年5月21日在HBO電視網(wǎng)首播后，《一路到底》受到影評(píng)人的高度評(píng)價(jià)，克蘭斯頓（Brian Cranston）飾演的約翰遜尤其得到贊揚(yáng)，并獲得電視評(píng)論家協(xié)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)和黃金時(shí)段艾米獎(jiǎng)多項(xiàng)提名。

與大多數(shù)名人傳記片試圖將人物一生的主要經(jīng)歷展示給觀眾不同，《一路到底》聚焦于約翰遜從1963年11月因肯尼迪遇刺而繼任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)到1964年11月贏得美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選短短一年的時(shí)光，涉及當(dāng)時(shí)眾多的政界名人，并且以《民權(quán)法案》艱難的立法過(guò)程為中心展現(xiàn)約翰遜的性格特征和美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的政治生態(tài)，仿佛壓縮版的《紙牌屋》（House of Cards）。

All the Way is a 2016 American HBO biographical television drama film based on events of the presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson directed by Jay Roach and adapted by Robert Schenkkan from his play with the same title. The film stars Bryan Cranston， who reprises（重新演繹）his role as Johnson from the plays 2014 Broadway production.

After it was broadcast on HBO on May 21， 2016， All the Way was well received by critics， with Cranstons portrayal of Johnson garnering（獲得）praise. It has been nominated for a Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Movies， Miniseries（迷你劇）and Specials， with Cranston also nominated for Individual Achievement in Drama for his work on the film. It got nominated for eight Primetime Emmy Awards， including Outstanding Television Movie as well as acting nominations for Cranston.

林登·約翰遜其人其事

林登·約翰遜（1908—1973），1961—1963年美國(guó)第37任副總統(tǒng)，1963—1969年美國(guó)第36任總統(tǒng)。早在20世紀(jì)50年代在美國(guó)參議院擔(dān)任少數(shù)黨和多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖期間，約翰遜就以強(qiáng)勢(shì)作風(fēng)著稱(chēng)，在推進(jìn)立法的過(guò)程中經(jīng)常使用脅迫手段迫使有影響的議員妥協(xié)就范。1963年11月，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)遇刺身亡，時(shí)任副總統(tǒng)的約翰遜宣誓就任美國(guó)第36任總統(tǒng)，并于翌年11月戰(zhàn)勝共和黨總統(tǒng)候選人戈德華特，贏得大選的勝利，任職到1969年。

Lyndon Baines Johnson （August 27， 1908—January 22， 1973）， often referred to as LBJ， was an American politician who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969， assuming the office after serving as the 37th Vice President of the United States from 1961 to 1963. As a leader in the Senate， Johnson became known for his domineering（盛氣凌人的）personality and the “Johnson treatment”， his aggressive coercion（脅迫）of powerful politicians to advance legislation. On November 22， 1963， Kennedy was shot in Dallas， Texas， and died the same day while hospitalized； Johnson succeeded Kennedy as president. The following year， Johnson won a landslide（壓倒性的勝利）in 1964 presidential election， defeating Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona.

在任期間，約翰遜設(shè)計(jì)了“偉大社會(huì)”的立法和改革計(jì)劃，不遺余力地推進(jìn)美國(guó)在民權(quán)、公共廣播、醫(yī)療保障、教育、藝術(shù)、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展和公共服務(wù)方面的立法。借助于其在任期間的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，他著名的“向貧窮開(kāi)戰(zhàn)”計(jì)劃使得數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人脫離了貧困。……