程明月
[摘要] 目的 探討兒科門診靜脈輸液治療中護理風險管理模式的實施和效果。方法 選取2015年12月—2016年12月該院兒科門診收治的輸液患兒128例為研究對象,并按照隨機原則將所有患兒分為對照組和觀察組,每組均為64例,其中對照組患兒采用常規(guī)護理,觀察組患兒在常規(guī)護理基礎上采用護理風險管理模式,對比兩組患兒臨床效果。結果 觀察組護理滿意度明顯優(yōu)于對照組,護理風險事件發(fā)生率優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05)。結論 護理風險管理模式在兒科門診靜脈輸液治療中的應用和實施,可以有效降低兒科門診護理風險事件發(fā)生率,提高臨床護理滿意度,值得推廣和應用。
[關鍵詞] 兒科門診;靜脈輸液;護理風險管理模式;臨床效果
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2018)05(b)-0051-02
Implementation and Clinical Effect of Nursing Risk Management Model in the Outpatient Intravenous Infusion Treatment in the Department of Pediatrics
CHENG Ming-yue
Department of Nursing, Inner Mongolia Maternal and Infant Healthcare Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010010 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the implementation and clinical effect of nursing risk management model in the outpatient intravenous infusion treatment in the department of pediatrics. Methods 128 cases of infusion children admitted and treated in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 64 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the nursing risk management model combined with routine nursing, and the clinical effect was compared between the two groups. Results The nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group, and the incidence rate of nursing risk events was better than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing risk management model in the outpatient intravenous infusion treatment in the department of pediatrics can effectively reduce the incidence rate of outpatient nursing risks and improve the clinical nursing satisfactory degree, and it is worth promotion and application.
[Key words] Outpatient in the department of pediatrics; Intravenous infusion; Nursing risk management model; Clinical effect
在兒科門診治療過程中,由于患兒的口服給藥依從性差,通常采用靜脈輸液治療方法,但由于兒童的適應性較差,難以準確表達自己的意愿,因此兒科門診的靜脈輸液治療中風險事件發(fā)生率較高;同時基于家長對孩子的愛護,導致兒科門診成為護理糾紛的多發(fā)地,對兒科門診靜脈輸液治療患兒采用護理風險事件管理具有重要的臨床價值[1]。2015年12月—2016年12月該組針對該院兒科門診收治的128例患兒為研究對象,對護理風險事件管理在兒科門診靜脈輸液治療中的實施效果進行研究,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取該院兒科門診收治的輸液患兒128例為該組研究對象,對所有患兒的臨床資料進行回顧性分析。其中男性61例,女性67例;年齡6個月~10歲,平均年齡為(4.31±2.76)歲。按照隨機原則將所有患兒分為對照組和觀察組,每組患兒均為64例。兩組患者在一般資料比較中差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有比較意義。……p>