莊利



摘要:在空調(diào)器運行過程中,一般是用戶根據(jù)自身對溫濕度等環(huán)境參數(shù)的需求手動調(diào)節(jié)運行參數(shù)。當用戶處于睡眠狀態(tài)時,無法自行對空調(diào)器的運行參數(shù)進行調(diào)節(jié),且空調(diào)器無法預(yù)測用戶何時進入睡眠,因而空調(diào)器無法根據(jù)用戶需求對自身的運行參數(shù)進行調(diào)節(jié),從而導(dǎo)致用戶的睡眠舒適度降低。因此,在對空調(diào)睡眠控制的諸多研究中,智能控制逐漸成為其主流發(fā)展方向。本文通過分析國內(nèi)外有關(guān)空調(diào)睡眠控制的專利文獻,為如何通過智能控制提高用戶睡眠舒適度提供專利技術(shù)支撐。
關(guān)鍵詞:空調(diào); 睡眠;智能控制;專利
中圖分類號:TH43 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1003-5168(2018)24-0057-04
Summary of Patent Technology for Sleep Control of Air-conditioning
ZHUANG Li
(Patent Examination Cooperation Sichuan Center of the Patent Office,State Intellectual Property Office,Chengdu Sichuan 610000)
Abstract: During the operation of the air conditioning, the user usually adjusts operating parameters of air conditioning according to environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity. When the user is in sleep state, the operating parameters of the air conditioning cannot be manually adjusted, and the air conditioning itself cannot predict when the user falls asleep. Therefore, the operating parameters of the air conditioning cannot be adjusted according to the user's requirements, resulting in a clear decline of the user's sleep comfort. Accordingly, in many researches about sleep control of air conditioning, intelligent control has gradually become the mainstream development direction. By analyzing the patent documents on air conditioning sleep control at home and abroad, this paper provided patent technology support for improving user's sleep comfort through intelligent control.
Key words: air conditioning; sleep; intelligent control; patent
人的一生大約有三分之一的時間是在睡眠中度過的,當人處于睡眠狀態(tài)時,即使在深度睡眠的情況下,機體和周圍環(huán)境也不是完全隔絕的,周圍環(huán)境參數(shù)的變化會對機體產(chǎn)生影響,且生物睡眠研究結(jié)果顯示環(huán)境溫度是影響機體睡眠的重要因素。現(xiàn)代社會中,可以通過空調(diào)器對建筑物內(nèi)的環(huán)境溫度、濕度、潔凈度等參數(shù)進行調(diào)節(jié)和控制,而當人體處于睡眠狀態(tài)時,人體各項生理參數(shù)以及對外界環(huán)境的感知能力均會發(fā)生變化,如何通過空調(diào)器調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)環(huán)境參數(shù)以使得用戶具有較高的舒適度,成為空調(diào)控制中的一項重大課題[1-2]。
1 空調(diào)睡眠控制機理
空調(diào)的睡眠控制可以根據(jù)其時間因素分為以下兩種:①用戶并未設(shè)置空調(diào)器進入睡眠模式,當空調(diào)器中的檢測控制裝置判斷用戶處于睡眠狀態(tài)時,自動調(diào)節(jié)空調(diào)器的運行參數(shù),其著重點在于調(diào)節(jié)空調(diào)器運行參數(shù)之前如何判斷用戶的睡眠狀態(tài);……