參考答案

●悅讀齋

留學光環褪去，海歸價值何在？

Step 2 實踐·文本解讀

立意呈現

Ⅰ.1.continual/constant 2.pursuing 3.China 4.majoring 5.land 6.applied/used

7.Disadvantages 8.Fluent/Good 9.Critical 10.outlook

Ⅱ.1.Besides a rather low starting salary,overseas graduates often spend longer hours to land a job mainly because they don’t have enough internship experience and often miss the main job-seeking seasons.

2.Studying abroad can help qualify students with good language and communication skills,an independent character and a global mindset.

Step 3 運用·讀寫整合

觀點重組

Para.1～5 the current situation

According to a study released in May,the number of Chinese students studying for higher degrees abroad continued to rise this year.The study also found that about 78%of all those planning to study abroad want to return to work.

Para.6～11 descriptions of the problems and phenomena

1.lower/less than 6,000 2.Lucy Liu,who spent the expense of about one million yuan,can only find a job offering 150,000 yuan a year.3.longer(for example,over half need to spend more than four months to land a job.)

Para.12～14 reflections

After careful consideration,I believe the advantages overweigh the disadvantages and I will surely grasp the chance of studying abroad if possible.Though it cannot guarantee everything,studying abroad can at least open my eyesight and help build concrete foundation.With many potentials,I am confident of a promising future.

Step 4 提升·素養建構

【參考范文】

According to the bar chart revealing the repatriation rates of overseas students from 2007 to 2017,the numberofChinese students studying for higher degrees abroad has continued to rise in the past eleven years.Over 80%of all those planning to study abroad had the tendency to return to work in 2017.

However,different from conventional practice,a foreign degree no longer guarantees a graduate a well-paid job.Besides a relatively low starting salary,overseas graduates also spend longer hours to land a job because they don’t have enough internship experience and often miss the main job-seeking seasons.Tough as the situation is,it doesn’t necessarily mean studying overseas is completely useless.On the contrary,studying abroad can help qualify students with good language and communication skills,an independent character and a global mindset.

As is shown in the bar chart,more and more students are convinced that the advantages overweigh the disadvantages and I will surely grasp the chance of studying abroad when it comes to my choice.Though it cannot guarantee everything,such experience can at least open my eyesight and help build concrete foundation.With many potentials,I am confident of a promising future.

生命中的五個選擇

Reading check

Ⅰ.1.choose 2.first 3.disappointing

4.consideration 5.funeral6.powerful 7.missingⅡ.Many people devote their whole life to pursuing “ Fame，Love，Riches and Pleasure”.They seem to get them but feel empty when they grow old.In this text, “Death” means the life.All of us should value the life first before going after other things.

Language study

Ⅲ.Difficult sentences

1.came a good fairy

2.when

尋求滿足之路

Reading check

Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D

Ⅱ.The conclusion we get from the text is that we should learn to be satisfied with what we have,accepting life as it is.

Language study

Ⅲ.句型積累

should have been much better

幫助你做出任何困難的決定的訣竅

Reading check

1.C 2.A 3.B

Language study

Ⅲ.Difficult sentences

1.It's a pretty common idea that

2.as if

桑德伯格的新書《另一種選擇》

Language study

Ⅱ.Critical thinking

Any answer is possible.

老司機，小乘客，再見，依然是朋友

Reading check

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C

座頭鯨在全球范圍內浴火重生

Reading check

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D

Language study

allowing；它們每年都在同一時間和地點繁殖，這使得它們比其他鯨魚更容易找到配偶，并恢復得更快。

媽媽的語言

Reading check

1.D 2.D 3.C

Ⅱ.Difficult sentence

拋開評論家對我作品的批評，當母親讀完并做出評價“如此易懂”時，我知道我成功了。

智能家居：家庭暴力的數字工具

Reading check

1．Because their smarthome gadgetry has brought some trouble to their life．

2．They are now being used as a means for harassment,monitoring,revenge and control．

3．Three．

4．Wealthy classes．

5．One person in a relationship takes charge of putting in the technology,knows how it works and has all the passwords．

6．He thinks that it is largely about control，including physical violence as well as emotional violence．

Language study

1．being disturbed；where

2．It makes；sense

紙巾上的愛語

Reading check

1～3 BCD

Language study

Ⅲ．Difficult sentences

The reason why；is that

●中國風

云南過橋米線

Reading check

1～5 CEDBA

Language study

Ⅲ．Difficult sentences

1．not boiled

2．so；that

中國枸杞

Reading check

Any answer is possible．

Language study

Ⅲ．Difficult sentences

1．The best way to fully absorb

2．The former；while the latter one

●寫作坊

怎樣寫好英文書信

小試牛刀

【參考范文】

Dear Jim,

I’m so happy to know thatyou are interested in traditional Chinese culture．Now I will share one of my experiences with you．

As we all know,culture plays an important role in competition between two countries．In order to inherit and develop Chinese culture better,a speech contest was held in the school hall yesterday．I went to listen to the lecture due to the love and eagerness for Chinese culture．The speech was really cheerful as well as inspiring,which left a deep impression on me and increased my relevant knowledge．Had I not attended this speech,I wouldn’t have appreciated the unique beauty of Chinese culture．

Looking forward to your reply！Yours，Li Hua

文娛與體育（Entertainment and sports）

I．英漢互譯

【話題單詞】

1．band 2．musician 3．pianist 4．violin 5．instrument 6．conductor 7．choir 8．album 9．concert 10．performance 11．broadcast 12．live 13．audience 14．actor 15．actress 16．director 17．drama 18．cartoon 19．comedy 20．tragedy 21．tournament 22．victory 23．league 24．association 25．deserve 26．defeat 27．glory 28．honored 29．final 30．Olympic(s)

【話題短語】

31．pop/rock/classic/folk/country/light music 32．form a band 33．compose a song 34．make/produce records 35．TV series 36．soap opera 37．talk show 38．horror film/romantic film/science fiction film 39．talent show 40．the Spring Festival Gala 41．put on a performance 42．champion(gold)medalist/silver medalist 43．world-record holder 44．seeded player 45．figure skating 46．long/broad jump 47．field events 48．track events 49．swimming pool 50．changing room 51．diving platform 52．starting/finishing line 53．a close game54．compete in 55．physical exercise 56．break the record 57．set a new world record 58．stand for 59．build up one’s body 60．relax oneself 61．relieve the pressure

Ⅱ．話題表達

1．seem to think;that people do at times 2．that almost all can enjoy 3．improving creativity;that will continue to be useful to your children 4．that is designed to 5．It’s obvious that 6．conducted by a world-famous conductor

7．where;which is of great benefit to 8．Not only does;but also

寫中導引——技能點撥

審題謀篇

（1）應用文

（2）一般現在時；一般將來時

（3）第二人稱；第一人稱

核心要點

（1）invite you to attend （2）which is popular with （3）benefit a great deal from （4）show great interest in （5）in our school gym（6）next Tuesday （7）sign up

寫后導思——反思提升

語言升級

（1）held by （2）Practicing;mentally and physically relaxed

高階作文

Dear Peter,

How is everything going?I’m Li Hua,writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club．

Tai Chi,originated in China,enjoys great popularity．Anyone,regardless of ages or levels of fitness,can practice and benefit from Tai Chi．Practicing Tai Chi,you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the wonderful movements．I’m sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise．The class will start between 5∶00 pm and 6∶00 pm every Monday in our school gym next month．The closing date for entry is next Tuesday．Please let me know if you want to sign up for this class．

Looking forward to your early reply．Yours,Li Hua

●演武場

七選五閱讀理解原創特訓

Task 1

本文是說明文。文章介紹了五點關于預防運動受傷的建議。

1．D 本段主題是佩戴保護裝置。選項D“頭盔是最常見的保護裝置”與話題一致，且helmets與下一句的they信息匹配。

2.A 根據本段內容可知，本段主要是建議運動前要熱身。

3.C 本段主要說明 “要了解比賽規則”。本段先從了解交通規則的重要性說起，進而引入話題“了解運動項目的比賽規則”。

4.G 根據下一句的意思和關鍵詞shout可知選G項。

5.E 本段說明“受傷了不能參加運動”,故選E項“受傷了要老實告訴父母和教練”。

Task 2

本文為說明文。文章介紹了復活節彩蛋的染色技巧。如何制作五顏六色的復活節彩蛋？本文給出了很好的建議。

1.G 結合文章首段和下文的結構 （總—分）可知，此處需填上一個過渡句，而G項正是承上啟下的句子。

2.D 本段主題是煮蛋，所以D項“加熱煮沸開水”符合語境。

3.C 本段主要介紹準備好放蛋的墊用紙張。前一句介紹了可以使用便宜實用的包肉紙，故C項“報紙也管用”符合語境。

4.E 本段主要敘述把蛋放入染料杯中，故E項 “利用湯勺慢慢把蛋放入染料杯中”符合語境。

5.B 根據本段首句Carefully remove the eggs with the spoon可知，本段主要介紹“取出蛋”。

Task 3

本文是說明文。人人需要睡眠。為了保持健康，我們都要獲得一定量的睡眠。孩子們更加需要。本文針對如何幫助孩子們獲得充足和高質量的睡眠給出了建議。

1.D 空前一句指出需要嘗試一些方法讓你快速入睡。第二段到第七段分別介紹了幫助快速入睡的方法。由此可知，該空是一個承上啟下的句子。

2.B 本段提出要在相同的時間睡覺和起床，這樣可以讓你的身體形成一個穩定的睡眠周期。

3.G 結合本段內容可知，躺在床上的時候不要做任何與睡覺無關的事情，否則會影響你入睡。因此，G項符合題意。

4.C 根據后一句 “白天的小睡使你晚上很難入睡”，和關鍵詞nap可知選C項。

5.E 根據該段中的關鍵詞basic stretches可知，和E項一致。

Task 4

本文是說明文。作為父母，顯然都很關心子女的健康成長。本文針對父母如何幫助孩子們獲得平衡的健康飲食給出了建議。

1.E 根據下文內容及關鍵詞whole-grain可推知答案。

2.G 根據下文中的The color of produce和The more varied the color可推知答案。

3.C 根據下文中的Chinese dish at home，Thai foods，pizza and pasta 和 other cultures可知讓孩子們有多種食物選擇。

4.D 根據對比下句 “出去吃飯”可推知“最好在家里自己煮飯”。

5.F 根據下句 “This will help them avoid overeating and promote portion control．”可推知答案。

Task 5

本文為議論文。研究表明我們的日常飲食可能會影響到我們的睡眠。我們應該平衡飲食并且養成良好的生活習慣。

1.D 首段首句應該是點題句。下文介紹了研究結果：飲食和睡眠的關系。故點題句應該是涉及這個話題。

2.B 此句為上下文過渡句。下文談到食物的各種種類與睡眠的關系。故此以“誰知道是什么食物有此影響”引出下文。

3.G 此處為上下文對比句。根據上文those who slept the standard seven to eight hours ate the greatest variety of foods可知選項。

4.C 根據下一句It is also not evident“也不清楚”可知選C項。

5.E 根據該段上一句中出現的關鍵詞volunteers和hungrier可確定本句的話題。

Task 6

孩子如果不愛上學該怎么辦？家長們肯定特別擔心，文章針對如何教育那些不愛上學的孩子向那些父母給出了很好的建議。

1.B 根據文章第1句“If you are a parent of a child who doesn’t care about school,it can be both frustrating．”可知，如果孩子不學習，家長肯定會很擔心的，所以此處要用you must feel very worried。

2.A 第2段講述的就是如何給孩子創造一個好的環境，所以此處要用Find a good environment；下面的Give your child a relaxing home atmosphere也是明確的暗示。

3.F 從下面的Explain to him that in learning,failure is OK可知，對孩子來說，失敗是很正常的，所以不要因為他們不一定能成功而嚇唬孩子。

4.D 從后面的If a child is confident in a certain subject or area可知，在學習的時候，每個人都需要信心。

5.C 從文章最后一句的 “Comments like those will likely have the opposite effect if they lead to more pressure on the child.”可知，不要給孩子消極的評價，那樣的評價會有相反的效果的。

Task 7

本文是一篇說明文。天氣漸暖，外出進行園藝活動可以在身心健康和社交方面給我們帶來諸多益處。

1．C 空后提到 “這項室外活動可以給我們提供植物、鮮花、水果和蔬菜”，故判斷C項“園藝活動在世界的許多地方都受歡迎”符合語境。

2．D 本段主旨為 “園藝活動可以減少孤獨感，拉近你與周圍人的距離”，故D項“所以此時是和鄰居相處的最好時間”符合語境。

3．B 根據空后文章內容可知 “園藝活動讓孩子懂得自然資源有限，要養成良好的飲食習慣”，故此處選擇B項“孩子們可以了解大自然和野生動物”。

4．F 空后提到 “這意味著你在獲得有助于吸收鈣的維生素D”，故判斷F項“當你在花園里時，陽光照射在你的皮膚上”符合語境。

5．G 空后提到 “花園給蜜蜂和蝴蝶提供食源”，故判斷G項 “做園藝也可以讓你感到做了一件好事”引領后文。

Task 8

作者的朋友把自己的手機落在出租車上了，而善良的司機想辦法給送回來了！作者的朋友從此也開始了善良之旅。

1.F 從后面的 “The driver had called others but I was the first one who had answered.”可知，作者朋友的手機掉到出租車上了。

2.D 從下一句的I told him the street where I lived可知他問我住在哪里，所以此處D項符合語境。

3.G 從上一句的 “I was so happy for my friend who had only recently moved to this country.”可知作者的朋友剛來，因此電話對他來說很重要。

4.B 從上一句的 “He said my blessings and gratitude was all that he needed.”可知他說他需要的就是感激，由此推知司機沒有留下姓名，而是直接開車離開了，所以此處B項符合語境。

5.C 前一句談到：我的朋友看了這張卡片之后笑得更開心了，他說他不敢相信這座大城市竟然會有這樣的善意。C項與上一句構成順承關系，作者的朋友想把這份愛心繼續傳遞，所以此處C項符合語境。

Task 9

本文是旅游類說明文，介紹了如何計劃到中國進行第一次旅游。文章從三個方面做了介紹：突破語言障礙；行程不要過于緊湊；到中國哪些地方進行第一次旅游。

1.G 前一句談到：在中國，如果外國人講英語講得清晰而且又很慢，要得到幫助是沒有問題的。本句后面又談到China Highlights列舉了到中國旅游如何克服語言障礙的一些tips，說明本句應有轉折關系：但是，外國人不會總是能找到講英語的人求助。

2.A 本句是段首句。根據后面的信息，不要將這個第一次到中國來旅游的行程規劃得太adventurous，因為將來還有機會再到中國來旅游，所以要take it easy，要從容一點。

3.C 空前談到初到一個國家，有很多方面需要適應，再根據后文．．．to explore only the absolute best of easily-accessible China first time,and spend the rest of your trip relaxing yourself的內容可知，本句在談：不要將行程安排得過于緊湊，要注意旅行途中的勞逸結合。

4.F 空后談到：但是要想一次性將中國的主要景點游覽完是不可能的。由此推出本句在談 “第一次到中國來的游客都想將主要景點游完”。

5.E 空前談到：第一次到中國，最好是游覽文化歷史景點并待在大城市，盡管中國有很多壯麗的自然美景。再結合后面內容“它們可以給游客一個大致的有關中國歷史文化的輪廓并展示中國的發展和繁榮”，由此可以得出答案。

Task 10

本文講述石器時代早期人類的生活方式的演變。

1.G 本段講的是史前人類制作砍砸器的情況，G項與空后提到的石斧的制作相承接。

2.E 本段講述的是舊石器時代人們的生活方式。 前面提到了原始人的居住情況，E項提到的是賴以生存的食物來源,前后句子之間是順承關系。

3.C 前段講述的是舊石器時代的情況，該段自然要接下去講新石器時代的情況。

4.A 前文提到在新石器這一時期，人們學會了種植莊稼，開始形成村落，因此開始有了手工藝作品的出現。制作陶器和織布的手工業開始出現了。

5.D 人們飼養動物得到皮毛和肉，這種情況是在西南亞開始出現的。 根據下文提到的這種技術向北傳播到歐洲，向東傳播到印度和中國可知答案。