陳仙梅 于曉兵 董琳 高瑞萍 曹貞子
摘 要:目的 分析回族與漢族、銀川市區與海原農村地區的腸易激綜合征與功能性消化不良癥狀重疊情況。方法 選取我院2016年1月~12月按照羅馬Ⅲ的標準診斷腸易激綜合征和功能性消化不良的患者175例,其中海原縣農村地區患者76例,銀川市區患者99例,統計并比較城鄉、回漢族、男女IBS-FD重疊情況。結果 農村地區IBS-FD占總FD 8.51%,占IBS 12.12%,市區IBS-FD占總FD 37.04%,占總IBS 30.77%,農村地區IBS-FD重疊率低于市區(P<0.05)。女性IBS-FD在FD患者中重疊率為29.17%,高于男性患者的10.34%,在IBS患者中重疊率為32.81%,高于男性患者的8.82%(P<0.05)。回族與漢族IBS-FD重疊率比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 農村與市區環境因素可能影響IBS-FD重疊率,且女性患者可能更易發生癥狀重疊。
關鍵詞:腸易激綜合征;功能性消化不良;IBS-FD;癥狀重疊
中圖分類號:R57;R574 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.17.022
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)17-0075-03
Abstract:Objective To analyze the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia in Hui and Han,Yinchuan and Haiyuan rural areas.Methods From January to December 2016,our hospital diagnosed 175 patients with irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia according to the criteria of Rome III,including 76 patients in rural areas of Haiyuan County and 99 patients in Yinchuan urban area.Compare the overlap of IBS-FD between urban and rural areas,Hui Han people and men and women.Results In rural areas,IBS-FD accounted for 8.51% of total FD,accounting for 12.12% of IBS,urban IBS-FD accounted for 37.04% of total FD, accounting for 30.77% of total IBS,and the overlap rate of IBS-FD in rural areas was lower than that of urban areas(P<0.05).The overlap rate of female IBS-FD in FD patients was 29.17%,which was higher than 10.34% in male patients.The overlap rate in IBS patients was 32.81%,which was higher than that in male patients 8.82%(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the overlap rate between the Hui and Han IBS-FD(P>0.05).Conclusion Rural and urban environmental factors may affect the IBS-FD overlap rate, and female patients may be more susceptible to symptom overlap.
Key words:Irritable bowel syndrome;Functional dyspepsia;IBS-FD;Overlapping symptoms
功能性胃腸病(functional gastrointestinal disorders,FGIDs)是一組表現為慢性、反復發作的,而無器質性病變或生化指標無異常的胃腸道綜合征。各類功能性胃腸病相互重疊現象較為常見,主要有腸易激綜合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)與功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)癥狀重疊。不同國家、地域、種族、社會經濟文化背景上的差異可能導致功能性胃腸病的發病、性別、年齡以及重疊癥狀不同[1,2]。本文對回漢人群、銀川市區與海原縣農村地區的IBS與FD患者重疊情況進行分析,了解其在不同環境、性別及民族間是否存在差異。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 選取2016年1月~12月在寧夏人民醫院寧南分院消化科、寧夏人民醫院西夏分院及總院收治的IBS、FD及腸易激綜合征重疊功能性消化不良(IBS-FD)患者共175例。寧夏人民醫院寧南分院位于寧夏南部海原縣新區地區,病例選取為周邊村落IBS、FD及IBS-FD患者;寧夏人民醫院總院及西夏分院位于寧夏北部銀川市,病例選取市區內IBS、FD及IBS-FD患者。……