呂晨 呂金菊 萬毅超
[摘要]目的 探討自我護理訓練對脊髓損傷患者康復積極性、生活活動能力的影響。方法 選取2016年3月~2017年3月南昌市第一醫院收治的89例脊髓損傷患者作為研究對象,采用隨機數字表法將其分為對照組(n=44)和觀察組(n=45)。對照組采用常規護理,觀察組采用自我護理訓練,分析比較兩組患者干預前后康復積極性、生活活動能力以及生活質量。結果 觀察組患者護理后的康復積極性評分、Barthel指數、FIM評分和生活質量評分均顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 自我護理訓練能有效提高脊髓損傷患者康復積極性和生活活動能力,顯著提高患者的生活質量,值得在臨床上進一步推廣。
[關鍵詞]自我護理訓練;脊髓損傷;康復積極性;生活活動能力
[中圖分類號] R49 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721(2018)11(b)-0215-04
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of self-care training on the rehabilitation enthusiasm and life activities of patients with spinal cord injury. Methods From March 2016 to March 2017, 89 patients with spinal cord injury treated in the First Hospital of Nanchang City were selected as the subjects, and divided into observation group (44 cases) and control group (45 cases) by random number table method. The control group were given routine nursing, and the observation group were given self-care training. The rehabilitation enthusiasm, life activities and life quality of patients were compared between the two group. Results The rehabilitation positivity score, Barthel index, FIM score and quality of life score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Self-care training can improve the rehabilitation positivity, life activity and quality of life, it deserves further promotion in clinical practice.
[Key words] Self-care training; Spinal cord injury; Rehabilitation enthusiasm; Living activities
脊髓損傷是一種常見的致殘性疾病,可造成截癱或四肢癱,嚴重影響患者的站立、行走能力及日常生活能力,降低患者的生活質量,并且會給家庭和社會帶來沉重的負擔[1-2]。據統計,全世界范圍內脊髓損傷年發病為(15~20)萬[3],盡管目前的醫療手段已經取得了長足進步,但對于完全性脊髓損傷的患者,患者肢體功能難以恢復而不完全性脊髓損傷的患者仍會殘留部分功能障礙[4],因而如何通過及時、正確的治療手段讓脊髓損傷患者盡快恢復身心健康以盡快的回歸社會是醫務工作者們關注的重點[5]。研究表明,脊髓損傷患者的術后康復,除了與其病情嚴重程度、個體差異、治療方案及患者認知水平相關外,還與術后病情管理密切相關[6]。自我護理訓練是一種基于美國Orem理論的全新的護理模式,通過為患者提供治療性自理活動,從而幫助患者獲得疾病管理能力[7]。……