劉玉靜 朱靜
摘 要:目的 研究產(chǎn)后護(hù)理管理對妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及疾病認(rèn)知水平的影響效果。方法 選擇2015年2月~2017年2月我院收治的1500例妊娠期糖尿病患者,隨機(jī)分為對照組和觀察組。兩組患者均采用降糖藥物治療,對照組行常規(guī)護(hù)理管理,觀察組行產(chǎn)后護(hù)理管理。對比其兩組患者血糖控制及疾病認(rèn)知水平。結(jié)果 觀察組患者空腹血糖水平為(5.02±1.13)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(8.02±1.24)mmol/L、糖化血紅蛋白(7.12±1.03)%,對照組患者空腹血糖水平為(6.89±1.54)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(10.67±1.85)mmol/L、糖化血紅蛋白(8.85±1.57)%,組間比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者疾病認(rèn)知、臨床診斷、疾病處理方式、疾病代謝特點(diǎn)得分情況均高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 產(chǎn)后護(hù)理管理對妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制具有重要作用,同時能夠提高患者疾病認(rèn)知水平。
關(guān)鍵詞:產(chǎn)后護(hù)理管理;妊娠期糖尿病;血糖控制
中圖分類號:R473.5 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.053
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)23-0180-03
Abstract:Objective To study the effect of postpartum nursing management on blood glucose control and disease cognition of gestational diabetes mellitus patients.Methods From February 2015 to February 2017, 1500 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into control group and observation group, each with 750 cases.The two groups were treated with hypoglycemic drugs, the control group with routine nursing management, the observation group with postpartum nursing management. The control of blood glucose and the level of disease cognition were compared between the two groups.Results The fasting blood glucose level in the observation group was (5.02±1.13) mmol/L, 2 h postprandial blood glucose (8.02±1.24) mmol/L, glycosylated hemoglobin (7.12±1.03)%, fasting blood glucose level in the control group was (6.89±1.54) mmol/L, postprandial 2 h blood glucose (10.67±1.85) mmol /L, glycosylated hemoglobin (8.85±1.57)%, the difference between the groups, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the observation group patients with disease cognition, clinical diagnosis, disease treatment, disease metabolic characteristics scores were higher than the control,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Postpartum care management plays an important role in glycemic control in patients with gestational diabetes and can improve the patient's disease cognition.
Key words:Postpartum nursing management;Gestational diabetes mellitus;Blood glucose control
妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus)為臨床常見女性疾病,也是孕期發(fā)生率最高的一類并發(fā)癥,其主要是指妊娠期間發(fā)生糖代謝紊亂,進(jìn)而引起血糖升高[1]。研究顯示,妊娠期糖尿病不僅對自身健康造成影響,同時對胎兒生長發(fā)育也可造成不利影響。目前臨床常用的孕期管理方案主要以改善飲食習(xí)慣、防治糖尿病、養(yǎng)成健康生活習(xí)慣為主,通過實(shí)施有效的護(hù)理管理,能夠使患者治療依從性提高,同時改善血糖水平,提高疾病認(rèn)知水平[2]。本次研究主要探討產(chǎn)后護(hù)理管理對妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及疾病認(rèn)知水平的影響,現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料 選擇2015年2月~2017年2月天津市濱海新區(qū)塘沽婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科收治的1500例妊娠期糖尿病患者。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①經(jīng)臨床確診為妊娠期糖尿病;②所有產(chǎn)婦及其家屬均知情本次研究,并同意參與本次研究?!?br>