谷群 黃坤明
【摘 要】目的分析雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合硫糖鋁治療胃潰瘍臨床效果。方法選2015年1月~2018年1月淄川區(qū)醫(yī)院胃潰瘍患者90例為研究對(duì)象,因用藥不同分對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組每組45例。對(duì)照組予雷貝拉唑,實(shí)驗(yàn)組在此基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)合硫糖鋁,分析2組潰瘍愈合率、復(fù)發(fā)率、藥物不良反應(yīng)率。結(jié)果實(shí)驗(yàn)組潰瘍愈合率91.11%復(fù)發(fā)率2.22%,與對(duì)照組愈合率68.89%和復(fù)發(fā)率15.56%相比, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義 P<0.05。2組藥物不良反應(yīng)率6.67 % vs 9.52 %對(duì)比差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論胃潰瘍?cè)诶棕惱蛑委熁A(chǔ)上,加硫糖鋁治療方案其效果更好、安全,可臨床推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】雷貝拉唑;硫糖鋁;胃潰瘍;復(fù)發(fā)
Abstract Objective Analyze the clinical efficacy of Rabeprazole combined with Sucralfate in the treatment of benign gastric ulcer.Method 90 patients with benign gastric ulcer in Zichuan District hospital from January 2015to January 2018 were selected as target group. According to the computer random principle, they were divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group,45cases in each group. The two group received routine treatment in gastroenterology department. The control group was treated with Bella.The observation group was treated with additional sucralfate on the basis of the control group. The total effective rate, recurrence rate and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the 2 groups.Result After the treatment, for the observation group, the total effective rate of treatment is 91.11%, and the recurrence rate is 2.22%. All indicators have been improved. For the control group, the total effective rate of treatment is 68.89%, and the recurrence rate is 15.56%. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05) with the comparison between the two group. However, there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (6.67% vs 9.52%).Conclusion It is safe and effective that on the basis of Rabeprazole as the main treatment, combined with Sucralfate in the treatment of benign gastric ulcer. And it is worthy of further promotion.
KeyWords Rabeprazole Sucralfate Benign gastric ulcer Recurrence
【中圖分類號(hào)】R573 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】B 【文章編號(hào)】1005-0019(2019)05-0-01
胃潰瘍是常見的消化科疾病,表現(xiàn)為上腹部有規(guī)律有節(jié)律的疼痛,伴或不伴出血穿孔。目前其發(fā)生率持續(xù)上升,且影響人們工作學(xué)習(xí)及生活1。本次研究為提高治療效果及改善預(yù)后,以雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合硫糖鋁方案治療胃潰瘍?nèi)〉昧己眯Ч?現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選我院胃潰瘍患者90例,隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組每組45例。對(duì)照組男25例女20例;平均年齡66.52±10.22歲;實(shí)驗(yàn)組男24例女21例;平均年齡(67.45±10.47)歲;2組一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①除外中毒、HP感染、糖尿病等②年齡40~80歲,胃鏡/病理診斷胃潰瘍。③無其他系統(tǒng)腫瘤。④簽署同意書并配合完成。
排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①哺乳期和妊娠期女性②多臟器功能障礙/不全③免疫系統(tǒng)及腫瘤疾病患者④對(duì)研究藥物過敏
1.2 方法
1.2.1 治療方法:
對(duì)照組雷貝拉唑2:口服20 mg/次/d連續(xù)治療6周。
實(shí)驗(yàn)組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上+硫糖鋁:雷貝拉唑用法同上;硫糖鋁口服1包/次2次/d治療6周。2組患者清淡飲食戒煙戒酒。記錄臨床表現(xiàn)。治療結(jié)束后1月及6月復(fù)查胃鏡觀察潰瘍愈合情況。
1.2.2 觀察指標(biāo):記錄2組治療后臨床療效(無效、有效、顯效、痊愈)、不良反應(yīng)率及半年復(fù)發(fā)率。
1.2.3 療效判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn):治療后胃鏡+臨床癥狀
療效分3級(jí):顯效:臨床癥狀、周圍炎癥消失且潰瘍愈合;有效:臨床癥狀有改善,潰瘍縮小>50%;無效:達(dá)不到上述任一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。顯效+有效+痊愈=總有效。單組總有效率=總有效/總例數(shù)×100.00%。
1.3 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法 采用SPSS20.0軟件進(jìn)行分析,治療總有效率、復(fù)發(fā)率、不良反應(yīng)率用百分率表示,予以χ2檢驗(yàn),以P<0.05表示差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
2.1 臨床療效 1療程后實(shí)驗(yàn)組總有效率91.11 %,與對(duì)照組的總有效率(68.89 %)相比,P<0.05。見表1
2.2 復(fù)發(fā)情況 治療結(jié)束6月實(shí)驗(yàn)組1例復(fù)發(fā)(2.22 %),對(duì)照組7例復(fù)發(fā)(15.56%)(P<0.05)。
2.3 不良反應(yīng) 實(shí)驗(yàn)組不良反應(yīng)率為6.67 %,對(duì)照組9.52 %,P>0.05見表2。
3 討論
硫糖鋁有效抵御胃酸侵襲,改善黏膜血液循環(huán),保護(hù)胃黏膜細(xì)胞,利于潰瘍愈合。綜上所述,雷貝拉唑單獨(dú)治療胃潰瘍其效果和聯(lián)合硫糖鋁治療相比,治療時(shí)間長,潰瘍遷延不愈易復(fù)發(fā),故聯(lián)合治療方案更好3。
參考文獻(xiàn)
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胡保印,劉春霞,王沖,等.用雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合克拉霉素和阿莫西林治療胃潰瘍的療效探究[J].當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥論叢,2015,18(6):292-293.
黃敬青 . 急性出血性胃炎應(yīng)用奧美拉唑聯(lián)合硫糖鋁治療的臨床效果探析 . 醫(yī)藥與保健 , 2014, 3(4):78-81