孫亞紅 柳志浩 王江平等



[摘要] 目的 探討無創通氣(Continuous positive airway pressure,CPAP)治療中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征(Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)及其對系統性炎癥反應影響。 方法 選取2015年1月~2017年6月于我院就診的中重度OSAHS患者64例為觀察組,予以CPAP治療,并選取64例健康人為對照組,觀察治療效果及對系統性炎癥反應指標的影響。 結果 觀察組患者治療后的AHI值(34.48±6.16)次/h低于治療前,ISaO2(82.42±12.69)%、3+4期睡眠比例(9.24±2.62)%、快速動眼睡眠比例(12.07±2.66)%高于治療前,前后比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。患者治療后的IL-6(32.84±4.59)pg/mL、IL-18(21.35±4.07)U/mL、TNF-α(27.76±2.39)ng/mL、CRP(8.36±2.29)mg/L水平顯著低于治療前,但顯著高于對照組,兩組比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療后PEF(4.21±1.21)L/s、FEV1(2.12±0.22)L與治療前相比顯著上升,前后比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 CPAP治療可明顯改善中重度OSAHS患者的系統性炎癥反應水平,改善睡眠質量。
[關鍵詞] 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征;無創通氣;系統性炎癥反應;睡眠質量
[中圖分類號] R766? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2019)04-0042-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure ventilation(CPAP) on obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) and its effect on systemic inflammatory response. Methods 64 patients with moderate to severe OSAHS who were admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2017 were enrolled in the observation group. And the CPAP was given. 64 healthy controls were selected as the control group. The therapeutic effect and the impact on systemic inflammatory response index were observed. Results The AHI value(34.48±6.16) times/h of patients in observation group after treatment was lower than that before treatment, and the ISaO2(82.42±12.69)%, 3+4 stage sleep ratio(9.24±2.62)%, rapid eye movement sleep ratio(12.07±2.66)% of patients was higher than before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The IL-6(32.84±4.59)pg/mL, IL-18(21.35±4.07) U/mL, TNF-α(27.76±2.39)ng/mL, CRP(8.36±2.29)mg/L after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment, which was significantly higher than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The PEF(4.21±1.21)L/s, FEV1(2.12±0.22) L after treatment was significantly increased compared with that at pre-treatment phase, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion CPAP treatment can significantly improve the systemic inflammatory response and improve sleep quality in patients with moderate to severe OSAHS.
[Key words] Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome; Non-invasive ventilation; Systemic inflammatory response; Quality of sleep
睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征屬于臨床發病率較高的疾病之一,最新報道顯示,其發病會對多系統和器官造成不同程度的損傷,是多種心腦血管疾病發生的獨立危險因素。OSAHS表現為上呼吸道部分甚至是完全阻塞、引起夜間缺氧、睡眠碎片以及交感神經興奮性提升等現象,出現一系列神經體液方面的不良反應,從而造成了器官缺血、缺氧以及多器官功能障礙等后果,這必然會嚴重影響和損害患者的健康[1]。目前臨床對睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征的發病機制仍處于進一步探索中。當有創機械通氣撤機時,為預防相關危險情況的發生,需配合無創通氣,其中持續正道壓通氣屬于常見方式,起到緩解癥狀、控制呼吸暫停發生的作用,但長久使用仍會出現血氣指標降低,引發相關并發癥。研究發現,CPAP是治療OSAHS的有效方法,可降低患者的炎癥因子水平,減少其他系統疾病發生率[2]。因此,本研究進一步探討CPAP治療中重度OSAHS及對系統性炎癥反應的影響,以期為臨床治療提供參考依據,現報道如下。
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(收稿日期:2018-05-10)