“城市游牧者”：臨時(shí)建筑工人住宅

泰國(guó)建筑工人通常居住在施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的工地中，從而節(jié)省了集裝箱的租用和工人們的通勤費(fèi)用。因此，建筑工人被賦予了在工地上建造他們自己的住宅的任務(wù)。這就產(chǎn)生了令人難以置信且因地制宜的熱帶臨時(shí)建筑案例，因?yàn)檫@些建筑便宜、 靈活性高且亂中有序，與工人隨性的生活方式正好契合。

建筑工人住宅類型主要由兩個(gè)部分組成，核心區(qū)域和腳手架。核心區(qū)域是蜂窩狀的生物單元，每個(gè)單元的4個(gè)側(cè)面是由廢棄的波紋板、膠合板或水泥纖維板構(gòu)成的分隔墻。通常墻面上都不會(huì)開窗，房間會(huì)非常悶熱不適，主要用來(lái)睡覺。腳手架則呈現(xiàn)為連接蜂窩狀核心單元的獨(dú)特鋼材或木材框架。它們作為走廊和開敞的樓梯間，被用作多功能生活空間，可以進(jìn)行用餐、烹飪、飲水、小憩、休息、洗滌和烘干等活動(dòng)。腳手架通常被建造成通風(fēng)良好的半室外空間，或以雙層走廊風(fēng)洞的形式，或以作為室外陽(yáng)臺(tái)使用的單一負(fù)載走廊的形式。在工作之余，腳手架就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)巧妙又有頂蓋的門廊，讓所有工人都可在此共享熱帶環(huán)境獨(dú)有的日常活動(dòng)。

In Thailand construction workers live on the actual construction site on which they are working,saving costs of renting and transportation from off-site accommodations. Therefore the construction workers are tasked with building their own houses on the construction site. The results are incredibly ingenious examples of temporary tropical architecture that are cheap, flexible, messy, and adaptive to indigenous lifestyles of the workers.

There are two main components of the construction worker house typology, the core and the scaffolding. The core is the cellular living units, each bound on four sides with privacy walls of scavenged corrugated sheets, plywood, or cement fiberboard.They are frequently window-less, incredibly hot,stuffy and uncomfortable - used mainly for sleeping.The scaffolding describes the unique steelor timber framework that links the cellular core units. They become walkways and open staircases that act as multi-function living spaces that accommodate eating,cooking, drinking, napping, lounging, washing, and drying. The scaffolding is always constructed as well ventilated semi-outdoor spaces, either in the form of a double loaded corridor wind-tunnel, or a single loaded corridor that act as outdoor verandah. After working hours, the scaffolding becomes a wonderful covered porch area where allof the workers principally carry out their daily activities in share tropical environment.

1 建筑工人住宅沿街一側(cè)，羅摩9號(hào)附近/Construction worker house, street side, Rama 9 neighbourhood

2 建筑工人住宅，努特附近/Construction worker house, on Nut neighbourhood

3 建筑工人住宅鄰水一側(cè)，羅摩9號(hào)附近/Construction worker house, canal side, Rama 9 neighbourhood（1-3攝影/Photos: Chatpong Chuenrudeemol）

4 建筑工人住宅分析：開放式居住單元核心和腳手架/Construction worker house analysis: living unit cores and scaffolding for open living（繪圖/Drawing: Chaiyaset Settasagulchai, Natthapakorn Kapukum/CHAT lab）