李心靈

【摘要】目的:對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)護(hù)理在腦腫瘤護(hù)理管理中所產(chǎn)生的影響及應(yīng)用價(jià)值進(jìn)行分析與探討。方法:選擇腦腫瘤患者86例,依據(jù)患者入院順序的奇偶性對(duì)其展開(kāi)交叉分組,命名其中一組為對(duì)照組并應(yīng)用常規(guī)護(hù)理管理方式,另一組命名為研究組并在常規(guī)治療及護(hù)理基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)護(hù)理進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化,觀(guān)察兩組患者的護(hù)理結(jié)局。結(jié)果:研究組患者的護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生率為2.33%(1/43),顯著低于對(duì)照組患者的20.93%(9/43);研究組中100.00%(43/43)患者對(duì)所接受護(hù)理措施表示滿(mǎn)意,相較于對(duì)照組患者的護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意率81.40%(35/43)更優(yōu),以上相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn)得出差異顯著(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:為腦腫瘤患者加強(qiáng)細(xì)節(jié)護(hù)理可有效降低其所面臨的護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生幾率,患者滿(mǎn)意度更高。
【關(guān)鍵詞】細(xì)節(jié)護(hù)理;腦腫瘤護(hù)理管理;應(yīng)用價(jià)值;護(hù)理效果;影響
[Abstract] Objective:to analyze and discuss the influence and application value of detailed nursing in brain tumor nursing management. Methods:86 cases of brain tumor patients were selected and cross-grouped according to the parity of the order of admission. One group was named as the control group and the routine nursing management was applied. The other group was named as the study group and the detailed nursing was strengthened on the basis of routine treatment and nursing. Results:the incidence of nursing risk in the study group was 2.33% (1/43), significantly lower than 20.93% (9/43) in the control group. In the study group, 100.00% (43/43) patients were satisfied with the nursing measures they received, and the nursing satisfaction rate of 81.40% (35/43) was better than that of the control group. The above data were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion:strengthening detailed nursing for brain tumor patients can effectively reduce the incidence of nursing risks they are faced with, and patients' satisfaction is higher.
[Key words] detail nursing; Brain tumor nursing management; Application value; Nursing effect; impact
【中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】R365【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】B 【文章編號(hào)】2095-6851(2019)04-117-01
腦腫瘤患者常會(huì)因各種因素的影響而面臨較大的護(hù)理不良事件發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn),極易導(dǎo)致其疾病治療效果受到負(fù)面影響[1-2]。
1 臨床資料和方法
1.1 資料來(lái)源 選擇我院于2016年7月至2018年11月收治的腦腫瘤患者86例作為本次研究對(duì)象,全部患者中男性例數(shù)與女性例數(shù)分別為45例、41例,年齡29-58歲,平均(41.37±4.06)歲。依據(jù)患者入院順序的奇偶性將其交叉分為對(duì)照組(43例)、研究組(43例),兩組患者相關(guān)資料數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn)得出差異不顯著(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 對(duì)照組 為對(duì)照組患者應(yīng)用常規(guī)護(hù)理管理方式。
1.2.2 研究組 在對(duì)照組患者護(hù)理管理方式基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)研究組患者的護(hù)理細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化。
1.2.2.1 心理方面 護(hù)理人員需對(duì)患者情緒狀況和神志狀況進(jìn)行密切觀(guān)察,并予以其心理性引導(dǎo),若患者對(duì)所接受治療方法存在疑慮,護(hù)理人員可為其列舉醫(yī)院近期的成功治療案例,以提升其對(duì)于治療行為與護(hù)理行為的配合程度。
1.2.2.2 飲食方面 護(hù)理人員應(yīng)囑患者主要攝取膽固醇、碳水化合物、脂肪含量較低的食物,改善其暴飲暴食、高脂、飲酒、吸煙等不良習(xí)慣,使之充分明確少食多餐的特點(diǎn)與優(yōu)勢(shì),促使其養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。
1.2.2.3 生活方面 護(hù)理人員需密切關(guān)注患者病房的環(huán)境整潔程度與空氣清新程度,避免在病房?jī)?nèi)放置危險(xiǎn)物品,特別是容易引起患者不安、焦躁情緒的物品。
1.2.2.4 提升護(hù)理服務(wù)的個(gè)性化程度 護(hù)理人員需在患者入院治療的全過(guò)程當(dāng)中予以其針對(duì)性較高的護(hù)理服務(wù),尤其需確保住院環(huán)境的整潔、安靜。與此同時(shí),在對(duì)出入院申請(qǐng)單進(jìn)行開(kāi)具時(shí)需囑患者家屬對(duì)知情同意單進(jìn)行簽署。
1.2.2.5 強(qiáng)化護(hù)理人員培訓(xùn)體系 科室需定期對(duì)護(hù)理人員展開(kāi)培訓(xùn),積極開(kāi)展與護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)活動(dòng),強(qiáng)化護(hù)理人員規(guī)避護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力,并定期總結(jié),將針對(duì)各項(xiàng)突發(fā)事件的應(yīng)急應(yīng)對(duì)方案制定出來(lái),避免再次發(fā)生同種類(lèi)護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件。
1.3 評(píng)估依據(jù) 于護(hù)理結(jié)束后觀(guān)察兩組患者的護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生情況及其對(duì)所接受護(hù)理措施的滿(mǎn)意程度。