王儀群


【摘要】 目的:研究采用肌功能矯治器與直絲弓矯正技術聯合矯正上頜前突的臨床效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫院2016年7月-2018年6月收治的上頜前突患者80例作為研究對象,將其隨機分為兩組,即對照組和研究組,每組40例。對照組實施直絲弓矯治技術矯正,研究組采取肌功能矯治器與直絲弓矯正技術聯合矯正。對比兩組患者測量指標變化及滿意度。結果:研究組患者SNB、SN-OP、SN-MP、U1-SN明顯優于對照組,且患者滿意度明顯高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:上頜前突患者會有口呼吸不良習慣,肌功能矯治器能夠緩解患者口呼吸情況,避免支抗喪失,聯合直絲弓矯正技術,臨床療效顯著,值得推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 肌功能矯治器; 直絲弓矯正技術; 上頜前突
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.12.006 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 1674-6805(2019)12-00-03
Clinical Effect of Using Myofunctional Appliance and Straight Wire Arch Correction Technique to Correct Maxillary Protrusion/WANG Yiqun.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(12):-16
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the clinical effect of using myofunctional applianc and straight wire arch correction technique to correct maxillary protrusion.Method:A total of 80 patients with maxillary protrusion admitted to the hospital from July 2016 to June 2018 were selected as the research subjects,and they were randomly divided into two groups,the control group and the study group,40 cases in each group.In the control group,straight wire arch correction technique was used,and in the study group,myofunctional appliance was used in combination with the straight wire arch correction technique.The changes of measurement indexes and satisfaction were compared between the two groups of patients.Result:The patients SNB,SN-OP,SN-MP and U1-SN in the study group were significantly better than those of the control group,and the patient satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients with maxillary protrusion have bad breathing habits,myofunctional appliance can relieve the mouth breathing situation of patients,avoid loss of anchorage,combined with straight wire arch correction technique,clinical efficacy is significant,it is worth popularizing.
【Key words】 Myofunctional appliance; Straight wire arch correction technique; Maxillary protrusion
First-authors address:Qujing First Peoples Hospital,Qujing 655000,China
據報道,在全部肺癌中非小細胞肺癌發生率為80%,且有75%左右患者處于中晚期,5年生存率極低[1]。隨著我國人口老齡化的急劇增加,65歲以上患者中有超過50%患有晚期非小細胞肺癌,同時70歲以上患者中有30%~40%患有非小細胞肺癌,通常死于臟器功能衰竭及并發癥[2-3]。因此,如何控制老年晚期非小細胞肺癌患者病情進展,延長生存時間已成為當前需要解決的重要問題。以往治療通常選取鉑類+第三代細胞毒藥物的兩藥聯合方案,但鑒于老年患者機體弱、機體生理功能差等方面情況,本文對其采取單一化療藥物方案,即吉西他濱單獨用藥化療方案、多西他賽單獨用藥化療方案,效果
如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
以2014年2月-2016年10月作為病例納入時間段,從筆者所在醫院隨機抽選66例老年晚期非小細胞肺癌患者作為本次研究的調查對象。納入標準:(1)經病理學檢查確診為晚期非小細胞肺癌;(2)Karnofsky評分>70分[4];(3)預計生存期>3個月;(4)體力狀況評分為0~1分。排除標準:(1)合并認知功能障礙、精神類疾病、肝腎功能不全等情況;(2)近期接受過抗腫瘤藥物治療;(3)研究過程后者能夠因個人原因主動退出[5]。依照不同的治療該藥物將其分為以下兩組,即A組33例,男女比例18∶15,年齡60~78歲,平均(70.64±4.32)歲,包括腺癌