新鄉(xiāng)市農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展面臨的問(wèn)題及對(duì)策探析

杜昌建 劉志浩

摘 ? ?要：為了加快新鄉(xiāng)市農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，同時(shí)為其他地市農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展提供實(shí)踐參照，采用定量研究與定性研究相結(jié)合、理論研究與實(shí)踐調(diào)研相結(jié)合的方法，對(duì)當(dāng)前新鄉(xiāng)市農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)前新鄉(xiāng)市農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展在農(nóng)業(yè)品牌產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、休閑農(nóng)業(yè)與鄉(xiāng)村旅游、農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染防治及綠色灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)方面取得了一定成績(jī)，但同時(shí)存在對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展認(rèn)識(shí)不到位、經(jīng)費(fèi)不足、技術(shù)薄弱、人才缺乏、制度不健全等問(wèn)題。研究認(rèn)為，解決當(dāng)前新鄉(xiāng)市農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展過(guò)程中面臨的問(wèn)題，需要各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部及廣大農(nóng)民的高度重視，設(shè)立農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)、暢通融資渠道，引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)和尖端的農(nóng)業(yè)人才，建立健全相關(guān)政策制度，針對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染等具體問(wèn)題對(duì)癥下藥，徹底根治。

關(guān)鍵詞：新鄉(xiāng);農(nóng)業(yè);綠色發(fā)展;問(wèn)題;對(duì)策

中圖分類號(hào)：F303 ? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A ? ? ? ? ? DOI 編碼：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2019.08.018

Abstract： In order to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of agricultural green development in Xinxiang City and provide practical reference for other cities， the current situation of agricultural green development in Xinxiang City was studied by combining quantitative research with qualitative research， theoretical research with practical investigation. We found that the current green development of agriculture in Xinxiang City has made some achievements in agricultural brand industrial clusters， leisure agriculture and rural tourism， prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution and green irrigation agriculture， but at the same time there are inadequate understanding of green development of agriculture， insufficient funds， weak technology and lack of talents， imperfect system， etc. To solve the problems faced in the current green development of agriculture in Xinxiang City， we suggests that it is needed the high attention of leading cadres at all levels and the peasants， the establishment of special funds for green development of agriculture and smooth financing channels， the introduction of advanced agricultural technology and top agricultural talents， the establishment and improvement of relevant policies and systems， and the right remedy and the thorough eradication of specific problems such as non-point source pollution of agriculture.

Key words： Xinxiang; agriculture; green development; problems; countermeasures

推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)是貫徹國(guó)家新發(fā)展理念的必然要求，是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要途徑，是建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)、守住綠水青山的基礎(chǔ)工程，對(duì)保障食品安全、生態(tài)安全和子孫后代的永續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義[1]。鑒于此，近年來(lái)學(xué)術(shù)界從各個(gè)層面對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展進(jìn)行研究。從國(guó)家層面來(lái)看，有些學(xué)者立足綠色發(fā)展理念[2]、鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略[3]等重大方針政策研究農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展;從地域?qū)用鎭?lái)看，不少學(xué)者研究了整個(gè)河南省農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀[4]和路徑[5];從技術(shù)層面來(lái)看，部分學(xué)者從種植業(yè)增效技術(shù)[6]、生態(tài)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)[7]方面探討了農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。……