新鄉市農業綠色發展面臨的問題及對策探析

杜昌建 劉志浩

摘 ? ?要：為了加快新鄉市農業綠色發展轉型升級，同時為其他地市農業綠色發展提供實踐參照，采用定量研究與定性研究相結合、理論研究與實踐調研相結合的方法，對當前新鄉市農業綠色發展情況進行研究。研究發現，當前新鄉市農業綠色發展在農業品牌產業集群、休閑農業與鄉村旅游、農業面源污染防治及綠色灌溉農業方面取得了一定成績，但同時存在對農業綠色發展認識不到位、經費不足、技術薄弱、人才缺乏、制度不健全等問題。研究認為，解決當前新鄉市農業綠色發展過程中面臨的問題，需要各級領導干部及廣大農民的高度重視，設立農業綠色發展專項經費、暢通融資渠道，引進先進的農業技術和尖端的農業人才，建立健全相關政策制度，針對農業面源污染等具體問題對癥下藥，徹底根治。

關鍵詞：新鄉;農業;綠色發展;問題;對策

中圖分類號：F303 ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼：A ? ? ? ? ? DOI 編碼：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2019.08.018

Abstract： In order to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of agricultural green development in Xinxiang City and provide practical reference for other cities， the current situation of agricultural green development in Xinxiang City was studied by combining quantitative research with qualitative research， theoretical research with practical investigation. We found that the current green development of agriculture in Xinxiang City has made some achievements in agricultural brand industrial clusters， leisure agriculture and rural tourism， prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution and green irrigation agriculture， but at the same time there are inadequate understanding of green development of agriculture， insufficient funds， weak technology and lack of talents， imperfect system， etc. To solve the problems faced in the current green development of agriculture in Xinxiang City， we suggests that it is needed the high attention of leading cadres at all levels and the peasants， the establishment of special funds for green development of agriculture and smooth financing channels， the introduction of advanced agricultural technology and top agricultural talents， the establishment and improvement of relevant policies and systems， and the right remedy and the thorough eradication of specific problems such as non-point source pollution of agriculture.

Key words： Xinxiang; agriculture; green development; problems; countermeasures

推進農業綠色發展轉型升級是貫徹國家新發展理念的必然要求，是實現農業可持續發展的重要途徑，是建設美麗中國、守住綠水青山的基礎工程，對保障食品安全、生態安全和子孫后代的永續發展具有重要意義[1]。鑒于此，近年來學術界從各個層面對農業綠色發展進行研究。從國家層面來看，有些學者立足綠色發展理念[2]、鄉村振興戰略[3]等重大方針政策研究農業綠色發展;從地域層面來看，不少學者研究了整個河南省農業綠色發展的現狀[4]和路徑[5];從技術層面來看，部分學者從種植業增效技術[6]、生態循環農業技術[7]方面探討了農業綠色發展的相關問題。……