吳娟麗 石濟順 陳遠虹 劉軼 管佳希 鄭羽翔 劉輝 施榕



摘 要 目的:調查社區65歲以上老年糖尿病患者管理達標現況,分析管理中的不足之處。方法:采用分層隨機抽樣法,從65歲及以上老年糖尿病患者中選出符合納入標準的研究對象774名,年齡65~90歲,平均年齡(70±4.3)歲,糖尿病平均病程(10.3±7.7)年;其中男性375人(48.4%),女性399人(51.6%)。分析身高、體重、腰圍、臀圍、血脂、血糖、糖化血紅蛋白的測量結果。結果:糖尿病各項管理指標的達標率由低到高依次為血壓(16.8%)、總膽固醇(38.0%)、體質指數(41.6%)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(46.4%)、空腹血糖(56.3%)、三酰甘油(56.8%)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(65.8%)、糖化血紅蛋白(66.3%)。結論:社區65歲以上糖尿病患者管理現況仍未達到理想水平,需繼續做好血糖管理,強化血脂、血壓管理。
關鍵詞 糖尿病;老年人;管理達標率
中圖分類號:R587.1 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1006-1533(2019)16-0043-04
Study of the status quo of meeting the management standards of elderly diabetic patients in the community
WU Juanli1, SHI Jishun1, CHEN Yuanhong1, LIU Yi1, GUAN Jiaxi1, ZHENG Yuxiang1, LIU Hui1, SHI Rong2
( 1 . Daqiao Community Health Service Center affiliated to School of Medicine of Tongji University (preparation), Comprehensive Prevention and Health Care Department of Daqiao Community Health Service Center of Yangpu District, Shanghai 200090, China; 2. Public Health School of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the current status of meeting the management standards of elderly diabetes patients over 65 years old in the community and to analyze the deficiencies in the management. Methods: A stratified random sampling method was used to select 774 subjects aged 65 years and older with diabetes who met the inclusion criteria, the age ranged from 65 to 90 years, the average age was (70±4.3) years, and the average duration of diabetes was (10.3±7.7) years; there were 375 males(48.4%) and 399 females(51.6%). The measurement results of height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood lipid, blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin were analyzed. Results: The compliance rates of diabetes management indicators from low to high were blood pressure(16.8%), total cholesterol(38.0%), body mass index(41.6%), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(46.4%), fasting blood sugar(56.3%), triglyceride(56.8%), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(65.8%) and glycosylated hemoglobin(66.3%). Conclusion: The management status of diabetes patients over 65 years old in the community has not yet reached the ideal level, and it is necessary to continue to do a good job of blood sugar management, strengthen blood lipid and blood pressure management.
KEY WORDS diabetes mellitus; elderly people; management compliance rate
糖尿病是一種以血糖升高為特征的代謝性疾病。受多種因素影響,老年人群中糖尿病患病率居高不下,加之病程持久、認識不足,容易引發各種急慢性并發癥,造成生活質量下降,甚至危及患者的生命[1]。世界衛生組織估計,到2025年全球糖尿病患者預計增長到3億人,75%發生在發展中國家,我國將成為糖尿病患者人數最多的國家之一[2]。2013年,中國的糖尿病知曉率為36.5%,治療率為32.2%,控制率僅為49.2%[3]。老年糖尿病人群因病情復雜、體質下降,更容易發生并發癥。本研究旨在調查65歲及以上老年糖尿病患者管理達標現況,尋找疾病管理薄弱環節,為提升社區糖尿病患者的治療率和控制率提供依據。