陸瑩姿
摘要:目的 分析早期預警性干預作用于股骨頸骨折患者中的臨床效果及對其應激反應及焦慮抑郁情緒的影響。方法 選擇本院2018年5月-2020年5月期間的40例股骨頸骨折患者,隨機將其分為早期預警組與對照組,每組各20例。對照組給予常規圍手術期干預,早期預警組在對照組基礎上給予早期預警性干預。 比較兩組患者術前及術中生命體征(血壓、心率、呼吸等)、焦慮、抑郁情緒、并發癥發生率及滿意度。結果 早期預警組術中的血壓、心率、呼吸均顯著低于對照組 (P < 0.05 );早期預警組焦慮、抑郁自評量表評分及術后并發癥發生率低于對照組(P < 0.0 5);滿意度高于對照組(P < 0.0 5)。結論 早期預警性干預可有效減輕股骨頸骨折患者的術中應激反應,并能明顯緩解患者焦慮抑郁情緒,減少術后并發癥的發生,具有臨床推廣價值。
關鍵詞:股骨頸骨折;早期預警性;應激反應;焦慮;抑郁
【中圖分類號】R816.8 【文獻標識碼】A?【文章編號】1673-9026(2020)12-119-02
【Abstract】Objective To analyze the clinical effect of early warning intervention on patients with femoral neck fracture and its influence on stress response,anxiety and depression.Methods Forty patients with femoral neck fracture in our hospital from May 2019 to May 2020 were randomly divided into early warning group and control group,with 20 cases in each group.The control group was given routine perioperative intervention,and the early warning group was given early warning intervention on the basis of the control group.The vital signs (blood pressure,heart rate,breathing,etc.),anxiety,depression,complication rate and satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and during operation.Results Blood pressure,heart rate and respiration in early warning group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05); The scores of self-rating anxiety and depression scale and the incidence of postoperative complications in early warning group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05).Satisfaction was higher than that of control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Early warning intervention can effectively alleviate the stress reaction of patients with femoral neck fracture during operation,and can obviously relieve the anxiety and depression of patients,and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications,which has clinical popularization value.
[Keywords] Femoral neck fracture; Early warning; Stress response; Anxiety; Depression
股骨頸骨折在臨床中是一種很常見的骨折類型,以中老年人群好發,目前首選治療方案為手術治療。但由于對手術的不了解,且大多患者心理承受能力較差差,從而容易產生負性心理,加上創傷及手術的影響,會顯著增強患者的應激反應。若未予以有效的處理將會影響手術過程的順利及預后效果[1]。早期預警性護理干預是一種通過早期預警評估,從而可以早期發現隱患、預防各類風險及并發癥的發生、有效提高醫療安全性的干預模式[2],對于減輕患者應激反應及負性情緒具有明顯效果?;诖?,本次研究將早期預警性干預應用于股骨頸骨折患者中,并對其作用效果及對應激反應、焦慮抑郁情緒的影響進行了分析探討,詳細報告如下。
l資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選擇本院2019年5月-2020年5月期間的40例股骨頸骨折患者,隨機將其分為早期預警組與對照組,每組各20例。對照組中男11例,女9例,年齡48 ~ 96歲,平均(73.34±6.12)歲;早期預警中男10例,女10例,年齡50 ~94歲,平均(73.52 ±6.26)歲。
納人標準:(1)經臨床影像學檢查確診為股骨頸骨折;(2)符合手術指征;(3)術前住院時間>3d;(4)患者自愿接受本研究調查。