0.05);兩組治療后BUT、FLS和LMS指標均有所改善(P[關鍵詞] 瞼板腺" />
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[摘要] 目的 探討瞼板腺按摩護理干預在瞼板腺功能障礙(meibomain gland dysfunction,MGD)性干眼中的干預效果。 方法 選取2016年1月~2018年5月就診于我院的216例MGD性干眼患者,按隨機數字表法分為兩組,各108例。對照組行常規治療和護理,觀察組在其基礎上給予瞼板腺按摩護理干預,對比兩組的干預效果。 結果 兩組治療前BUT、FLS和LMS指標對比無明顯變化(P>0.05);兩組治療后BUT、FLS和LMS指標均有所改善(P<0.05);觀察組BUT、FLS和LMS指標評分均低于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組治療的總有效率明顯高于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組的滿意率明顯高于對照組(P<0.05)。 結論 在MGD性干眼中采用瞼板腺按摩護理干預可有效改善患者淚膜、瞼板腺和眼表,提高臨床療效和患者滿意度,值得臨床推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 瞼板腺按摩;護理干預;瞼板腺功能障礙;干眼;滿意度
[中圖分類號] R244.1 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] B ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1673-9701(2020)10-0172-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the interventional effect of meibomian gland massage nursing intervention on the dry eye with meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD). Methods A total of 216 patients with MGD dry eye admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to May 2018 were enrolled and divided into two groups according to the random number table method, with 108 patients in each group. The control group was given routine treatment and nursing and the observation group was given meibomian gland massage nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The interventional effects of the two groups were compared. Results Before the treatment, there was no significant difference in BUT, FLS and LMS between the two groups(P>0.05). After the treatment, BUT, FLS and LMS indices of both groups were improved(P<0.05), and the BUT, FLS and LMS scores of the observation group were all lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). The total treatment effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of meibomian gland massage nursing intervention in the MGD dry eye can effectively improve the tear film, meibomian gland and ocular surface of patients, improve clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction, thereby worthy of application.
[Key words] Meibomian gland massage; Nursing intervention; Meibomian gland dysfunction; Dry eye; Satisfaction
瞼板腺功能障礙(MGD)是一種臨床常見病。干眼是現階段最常見的眼表疾病[1]。既往臨床針對MGD性干眼的治療主要以眼瞼熱敷及加強瞼緣的清潔為主,而實踐發現,雖能夠取得一定的效果,但其效果存在極大的局限性,無法發揮根本性治療作用。而近期,有學者發現在傳統治療基礎上聯合采用瞼板腺按摩可以極大的提高治療效果以及促進患者恢復[2]。因此,本研究選取216例MGD性干眼患者,分析瞼板腺按摩的作用,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
將2016年1月~2018年5月收治的216例MGD性干眼患者進行隨機分組。其中,觀察組108例,男61例,女47例,年齡25~71歲,平均(43.28±2.06)歲,病程5 d~7個月,平均(3.04±1.01)個月,對照組108例,男60例,女48例,年齡26~73歲,平均(43.34±2.12)歲,病程5 d~6個月,平均(3.12±1.15)個月,兩組患者的一般資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 納入、排除標準
納入標準:①資料完整且同意參與本次研究;②符合《瞼緣炎與瞼板腺功能障礙》[3]中關于MGD性干眼的相關診斷標準。排除標準:①交流、溝通障礙者;②嚴重精神性疾病者;③資料缺失及拒絕參與研究者。……p>