老年糖尿病合并高血壓患者的預防保健方法與效果

[摘要] 目的 探究老年糖尿病合并高血壓患者的預防保健方法與效果。方法 從2018年2月—2019年3月期間收治的老年糖尿病合并高血壓患者中選取78例開展研究，將其隨機打亂分組。規劃組患者接受預防保健指導，普通組患者接受常規健康指導，比較兩組患者病情管理效果。結果 經指導后規劃組患者血糖管理水平優于普通組患者，組間差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）;經指導后規劃組患者血壓管理效果優于普通組患者，組間差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論 老年糖尿病合并高血壓患者采取預防保健指導，能夠有效控制病情，對于患者身體健康水平提升意義重大。

[關鍵詞] 老年糖尿病;高血壓;預防保健

[中圖分類號] R587.1? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062（2020）03（a）-0011-03

Methods and Effects of Preventive Care for Elderly Patients with Diabetes and Hypertension

WANG De-juan

Lanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Rizhao， Shandong Province， 276800 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the preventive and health care methods and effects of elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension. Methods A total of 78 elderly diabetic patients with hypertension who were treated between February 2018 and March 2019 were selected for study and randomly divided into two groups. Patients in the planning group received preventive care guidance， patients in the general group received routine health guidance， and the effect of disease management was compared between the two groups. Results The level of blood glucose management in the planning group was better than that in the normal group after guidance， and the difference between the groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The effect of blood pressure management in the planning group was better than that in the general group after guidance， and there were statistical significant differences between the groups（P<0.05）. Conclusion Taking preventive care guidance for elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension can effectively control the condition， which is of great significance for improving the health of patients.

[Key words] Elderly diabetes; Hypertension; Preventive care

伴隨著人均生活水平提升，人均壽命越來越長的同時各類老年常見疾病的發病率也在不斷提升。糖尿病和高血壓在老年群體中的發病率較高，同時這兩種疾病控制效果不佳都易引發心血管不良事件，有必要及時采取病情管理措施[1]。當糖尿病和高血壓疾病同時發病時，更要加強病情管理、提高重視程度。由于老年糖尿病合并高血壓將會大幅提升心血管不良事件發病風險，因此患者需要長期服用藥物并保持良好的生活習慣，以延緩病情發展[2]。該文旨在探究老年糖尿病合并高血壓預防保健方法，選擇2018年2月—2019年3月疾病預防控制中心收治的78例患者作為研究對象，現報道如下。

1? 資料與方法

1.1? 一般資料

從該院收治的老年糖尿病合并高血壓患者中選取78例開展研究，將其隨機打亂分組。規劃組患者中男性患者∶女性患者=21∶18;年齡上限值為78歲，年齡下限值為59歲，平均年齡為（67.3±2.8）歲;患病時間為1.9～12年，平均患病時間為（4.7±2.1）年。普通組患者中男性患者∶女性患者=22∶17，年齡上限值為77歲，年齡下限值為58歲，平均年齡為（67.1±2.6）歲;患病時間為1.5～11年，平均患病時間為（4.5±2.3）年。……