溫昆明

【摘要】 目的:探討PFNA與鎖定鋼板治療不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折的效果。方法:回顧分析筆者所在醫(yī)院2017年3月-2019年4月收治的不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折患者60例,按治療方式分組,其中30例接受鎖定鋼板治療(對照組),另30例接受PFNA治療(研究組)。比較兩組治療狀況,如圍術(shù)期指標、并發(fā)癥等。結(jié)果:研究組治療優(yōu)良率86.67%,高于對照組的60.00%(P<0.05);研究組切口長度、手術(shù)時間、術(shù)中出血量、骨折愈合時間、負重站立時間均優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05);研究組并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率6.67%,低于對照組的43.33%(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:臨床治療不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折采用PFNA術(shù),創(chuàng)傷性小,并發(fā)癥低,利于術(shù)后恢復。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 股骨粗隆間骨折 不穩(wěn)定型 鎖定鋼板 PFNA
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.021 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)16-00-03
PFNA and Locking Plate in the Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Femoral Fracture/WEN Kunming. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -55
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of PFNA and locking plate in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fracture. Method: A retrospective analysis of 60 cases of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fracture in our hospital from March 2017 to April 2019 was made. They were divided into two groups according to the treatment mode, 30 cases were treated with locking plate (control group) and 30 cases were treated with PFNA (study group). The treatment status of the two groups was compared, such as perioperative indicators, complications, etc. Result: The excellent and good rate of treatment in the study group was 86.67%, which was higher than 60.00% in the control group (P<0.05). The incision length, operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, fracture healing time and weight-bearing standing time in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the study group was 6.67%, which was lower than 43.33% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: PFNA is an effective method for the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fracture, which is less traumatic and less complication, and is beneficial to the recovery after operation.
[Key words] Intertrochanteric femoral fracture Unstable type Locking plate PFNA
First-authors address: Xinyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinyi 525300, China
臨床髖部骨折疾病中較為常見的一種則為股骨粗隆間骨折,近年受多種因素影響,股骨粗隆間骨折發(fā)病率逐年攀升。臨床治療可采用非手術(shù)和手術(shù)方式,前者需患者數(shù)月臥床靜養(yǎng),雖無手術(shù)治療的創(chuàng)傷性,但長時間臥床可導致其下肢肌肉萎縮,加大血栓形成、肺部感染、褥瘡等并發(fā)癥危險性。手術(shù)治療則固定穩(wěn)定,協(xié)助其可早期鍛煉,促進術(shù)后恢復。現(xiàn)臨床治療不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折,多首選手術(shù)方式。目前可供選擇的手術(shù)方式有多種,如鎖定鋼板、股骨近端防旋髓內(nèi)釘系統(tǒng)(PFNA)等均為常用方式,有關(guān)此兩種方式治療效果差異的報告已指出PFNA比鎖定鋼板方式更具應(yīng)用優(yōu)勢[1]。因其未形成定論,仍有不少學者致力于探討此點,現(xiàn)納入60例不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折患者分組論述此點,具體報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2017年3月-2019年4月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的60例不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折患者為研究對象。入選標準:(1)患者均接受X線片檢查得到確診;(2)均向其解釋病情、治療方式,患者簽字接受治療方式。……