吳建生



【摘要】 目的:比較初始聯(lián)合降壓治療與單藥治療對(duì)高危1級(jí)高血壓患者的效果及安全性。方法:將初診未服藥治療的高危1級(jí)高血壓患者88例隨機(jī)分為聯(lián)合組(n=43)和單藥組(n=45)。治療第4、8周進(jìn)行隨訪,觀察血壓及生化指標(biāo)變化情況。結(jié)果:聯(lián)合組治療第4、8周收縮壓及舒張壓下降幅度均大于單藥組,血壓達(dá)標(biāo)率、強(qiáng)化血壓達(dá)標(biāo)率均高于單藥組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。兩組治療前后生化指標(biāo)及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:對(duì)于高危1級(jí)高血壓患者采用初始聯(lián)合降壓治療方案可使血壓達(dá)標(biāo)率、強(qiáng)化血壓達(dá)標(biāo)率顯著提高,且未增加低血壓風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 高危 1級(jí)高血壓 初始聯(lián)合降壓治療
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.022 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2020)16-00-03
Efficacy of Initial Combined Antihypertensive Therapy in High-risk Patients with First-grade Hypertension/WU Jiansheng. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -57
[Abstract] Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of initial combined antihypertensive therapy and monotherapy in high-risk patients with first-grade hypertension. Method: A total of 88 high-risk patients with first-grade hypertension who did not receive medication at the first diagnosis were randomly divided into the combined group (n=43) and the single drug group (n=45). All patients were followed up at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment, and the changes of blood pressure and biochemical indicators were observed. Result: At 4 and 8 weeks of treatment, the decreases in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the combined group were larger than those of the single drug group, and the blood pressure compliance rate and the enhanced blood pressure compliance rate were higher than those of the single drug group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Biochemical indicators and the incidences of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups before and after treatment, and the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: For high-risk patients with first-grade hypertension, the blood pressure compliance rate and the enhanced blood pressure compliance rate are significantly increased by using the initial combined antihypertensive therapy, without increasing the risk of hypotension.
[Key words] High risk First-grade hypertension Initial combined antihypertensive therapy
First-authors address: Songxi County Hospital, Songxi 353500, China
我國高血壓患病率呈持續(xù)上升趨勢(shì),目前我國高血壓患病人數(shù)高達(dá)2.45億[1]。根據(jù)研究顯示,我國成人高血壓治療率約45.8%,而控制率僅為16.8%[2]。積極降壓治療可以顯著降低各種心腦血管并發(fā)癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn),目前對(duì)于血壓≥140/90 mm Hg的非高齡、非衰弱狀態(tài)患者也推薦選擇初始聯(lián)合降壓治療方案[3]。本研究旨在比較初始聯(lián)合降壓與單藥治療對(duì)高危1級(jí)高血壓患者的效果及安全性。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
研究對(duì)象為2018年1月-2019年2月于松溪縣醫(yī)院就診的88例高危1級(jí)高血壓患者。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)初診且未接受過降壓治療;(2)年齡>18歲;(3)符合原發(fā)性1級(jí)高血壓診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即140 mm Hg≤收縮壓<160 mm Hg和/或90 mm Hg≤舒張壓<100 mm Hg[4];(4)危險(xiǎn)分層為高危或很高危。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)中重度腎功能不全;(2)嚴(yán)重肝功能受損;(3)膽道阻塞性疾病;(4)癥狀性瓣膜性心臟病。按隨機(jī)原則分為聯(lián)合組和單藥組,聯(lián)合組43例,男27例(62.80%),女16例(37.20%);年齡(59.93±7.46)歲;吸煙史21例(48.84%);合并糖尿病14例(32.56%),合并冠心病10例(23.26%),合并卒中7例(16.28%)。單藥組45例,男26例(57.78%),女19例(42.22%);年齡(58.08±7.98)歲;吸煙史22例(48.89%);合并糖尿病13例(28.89%),合并冠心病10例(22.22%),合并卒中8例(17.78%)。兩組性別、年齡、吸煙史、合并癥比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究通過院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn),所有患者均簽署知情同意書。
1.2 方法
聯(lián)合組采用初始聯(lián)合降壓治療,口服苯磺酸氨氯地平片(商品名稱:安內(nèi)真,生產(chǎn)廠家:蘇州東……