沈玉琴 劉志燕 劉曉莉



【摘要】 目的:探討集束化護理措施在無肝素連續性血液凈化治療中的應用價值。方法:選取2017年1月-2019年12月筆者所在醫院腎病科接收的90例無肝素連續性血液凈化治療患者作為研究對象,按照隨機數字表法分為常規組與觀察組,每組45例。常規組在治療期間接受常規護理,觀察組在治療期間接受集束化護理,觀察兩組治療時間、目標完成時間、濾器凝血發生率、護理依從性及護理滿意度。結果:觀察組治療時間為(15.26±7.22)h,長于常規組的(7.03±3.64)h,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組目標完成時間比為(64.34±0.18)%,高于常規組的(30.05±0.15)%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組濾器凝血發生率(2.22%)明顯低于常規組(15.56%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組護理依從性(95.55%)明顯高于常規組(80.00%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組護理總滿意度(88.89%)明顯高于常規組(64.44%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:集束化護理措施在無肝素連續性血液凈化治療中的應用效果顯著,不僅能夠有效延長患者的治療時間,還能夠顯著減少凝血情況,可以考慮在臨床中廣泛推廣。
【關鍵詞】 集束化護理措施 無肝素 連續性血液凈化
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.17.039 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)17-00-03
Application of Cluster Nursing Measures in Continuous Blood Purification without Heparin/SHEN Yuqin, LIU Zhiyan, LIU Xiaoli. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(17): -96
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of cluster nursing measures in continuous blood purification without heparin. Method: From January 2017 to December 2019, 90 patients who received continuous blood purification without heparin in nephrology department of our hospital were selected as research objects. The patients were divided into the routine group and the observation group according to the random number table method, 45 cases in each group. The routine group received routine nursing during treatment, while the observation group received cluster nursing during treatment. The treatment time, target completion time, incidence of filter coagulation, nursing compliance and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed. Result: The treatment time was (15.26±7.22) hours in the observation group, which was longer than (7.03±3.64) h of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The goal completion time ratio was (64.34±0.18)% in the observation group, which was higher than (30.05±0.15)% of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of filter coagulation in the observation group was 2.22%, which was significantly lower than 15.56% of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing compliance of the observation group was 95.55%, which was significantly higher than 80.00% of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 88.89%, which was significantly higher than 64.44% of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application effect of cluster nursing measures in continuous blood purification without heparin is significant. It can not only effectively prolong the treatment time of patients, but also reduce the coagulation situation. Therefore, it can be widely promoted in clinical practice.
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(收稿日期:2020-02-25) (本文編輯:李盈)