李明凱 林偉生 王貸明 黃明通 陳式儀



摘要:目的 ?分析某院在職醫務人員的健康狀況及脂肪肝相關影響因素,為醫務人員健康管理及脂肪肝的防治提供參考。方法回顧性查閱某三級醫院2015年1~7月參加健康體檢的在職醫務人員的體檢資料852例,包括年齡、性別、崗位、身體質量指數(BMI)、血壓、空腹血糖、谷丙轉氨酶(ALT)、谷草轉氨酶(AST)、總膽固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)、尿酸(UA)、彩超等數據。數據由雙人錄入,并嚴密的逐項校對。比較不同性別、BMI(≤24 kg/m2組、>24 kg/m2組)及崗位(臨床組、非臨床組)疾病檢出率。結果 ?檢出率較高疾病前5位:屈光不正、乳腺和前列腺疾病、高尿酸血癥、脂肪肝。臨床崗位、女性人群普遍的疾病檢查率發病率較低,其中高尿酸血癥患者有較高的脂肪肝檢出率(P<0.05)。多因素非條件Logistic回歸分析顯示,男性、年齡增加、AST升高、TG升高是脂肪肝的相關危險因素(OR>1.00且P<0.05),而臨床崗位人員、HDL是保護因素(OR<1.00且P<0.05)。結論 ?該院醫務人員健康狀況欠佳,高尿酸者或男性、高齡、AST升高、TG升高者更需重視脂肪肝的防治。
關鍵詞:醫務人員;健康狀況;脂肪肝
中圖分類號:R58; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.037
文章編號:1006-1959(2020)18-0114-04
Investigation on Health Status and Influencing Factors of Fatty Liver
of Medical Staff in a Tertiary Hospital
LI Ming-kai1,LIN Wei-sheng2,WANG Dai-ming3,HUANG Ming-tong4,CHEN Shi-yi5
(1.Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041,Guangdong,China;
2.Shantou University School of Medicine,Shantou 515041,Guangdong,China;
3.Department of Cardiology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041,Guangdong,China;
4.Physical Examination Center,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041,
Guangdong,China;
5.Department of Endocrinology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041,
Guangdong,China)
Abstract:Objective ?To analyze the health status of in-service medical staff in a hospital and related influencing factors of fatty liver, so as to provide reference for the health management of medical staff and the prevention and treatment of fatty liver.Methods ?Retrospectively reviewed the physical examination data of 852 active medical staff who participated in the health examination in a tertiary hospital from January to July 2015, including age, gender, position, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), uric acid (UA), color Doppler ultrasound, etc. The data is entered by two persons and checked closely item by item. The disease detection rates of different genders, BMI (≤24 kg/m2 group, >24 kg/m2 group) and positions (clinical group, non-clinical group) were compared.Results ?The top 5 diseases with high detection rate: refractive errors, breast and prostate diseases, hyperuricemia, fatty liver. The common disease detection rate in clinical posts and female population is relatively low. Among them, patients with hyperuricemia have a higher detection rate of fatty liver (P<0.05). Multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that men, age, increased AST, and TG were related risk factors for fatty liver (OR>1.00 and P<0.05), while clinical staff and HDL were protective factors (OR<1.00 and P<0.05).Conclusion ?The health status of medical staff in this hospital was not good. Those with high uric acid or male, elderly, elevated AST and elevated TG should pay more attention to the prevention and treatment of fatty liver.
Key words:Medical staff;Health status;Fatty liver
醫療行業的特殊性要求從業者不斷學習專業知識,而且工作繁重,作息不規律[1],醫務人員的健康狀況不容樂觀。其中脂肪肝檢出率居高不下,加之醫務人員普遍睡眠不足,更容易出現肝功能受損,疾病進一步進展可導致肝纖維化。當肝實質脂肪,特別是甘油三酯和脂肪酸,浸潤超過30%~50%,稱為脂肪肝[2]。脂肪肝多通過B超篩查,診斷金標準需肝穿活檢。既往臨床資料指出,血尿酸(UA)、血脂、血糖、血壓、體質指數(BMI)等同脂肪肝之間存在一定相關性,本研究通過對2015年某三級醫院體檢的的 852例醫院職工的臨床資料進行回顧性分析,掌握醫務人員的健康狀況,著重分析脂肪肝及其相關危險因素以便早期干預,提高醫務人員的生命質量,現報道如下。……p>