趙建立 韋國溫 黃敏堅 黃紅梅


【摘要】 目的:探討老年肝癌切除術患者全麻術后蘇醒延遲的高危因素。方法:回顧性分析2015年4月-2019年3月于筆者所在醫院接受肝癌切除術的老年肝癌患者臨床資料,患者均行全身麻醉,根據患者蘇醒情況,選取13例發生蘇醒延遲的患者作為觀察組(麻醉蘇醒時間≥2 h),另選取107例未發生蘇醒延遲的患者作為對照組(麻醉蘇醒時間<2 h),經Logistic回歸分析蘇醒延遲的高危因素。結果:兩組性別占比比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);觀察組年齡≥70歲、身體質量指數(BMI)≥25 kg/m2、美國麻醉醫師協會(ASA)分級≥Ⅲ級、合并高血壓、合并冠心病、術中體溫過低、術中輸液量≥3 000 ml、麻醉史、手術時間≥4 h占比高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);經Logistic回歸分析顯示,年齡(≥70歲)、BMI(≥25 kg/m2)、ASA分級(≥Ⅲ級)、合并高血壓、合并冠心病、術中體溫過低、術中輸液量(≥3 000 ml)、麻醉史、手術時間(≥4 h)為老年肝癌切除術患者全麻術后蘇醒延遲的相關影響因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。結論:年齡≥70歲、BMI≥25 kg/m2、ASA分級≥Ⅲ級、合并高血壓及冠心病、術中體溫過低、術中輸液量≥3 000 ml、麻醉史、手術時間≥4 h均為老年肝癌切除術患者全麻術后蘇醒延遲的高危因素,可為臨床制定預防性措施提供參考。
【關鍵詞】 肝癌切除術 老年 全身麻醉 蘇醒延遲
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.22.024 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)22-00-03
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the high risk factors of delayed recovery after general anesthesia in senile patients with hepatectomy for liver cancer. Method: The clinical data of senile liver cancer patients with hepatectomy in the hospital from April 2015 to March 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent general anesthesia. According to the recovery of patients, 13 patients with delayed recovery were selected as observation group (anesthesia recovery time ≥2 h), and 107 patients without delayed recovery were selected as control group (anesthesia recovery time <2 h). The high risk factors for delayed recovery were analyzed by Logistic regression. Result: There was no statistical difference in the proportion of gender between two groups (P>0.05). The proportion of age ≥70 years old, body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2, America Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) grading ≥grade Ⅲ, combined with hypertension, combined with coronary heart disease, intraoperative hypothermia, intraoperative infusion volume ≥3 000 ml, history of anesthesia, operation time ≥4 h in observation group were significant higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age (≥70 years old), BMI (≥25 kg/m2), ASA grading (≥grade Ⅲ), combined with hypertension, combined with coronary heart disease, intraoperative hypothermia, intraoperative infusion volume (≥3 000 ml), history of anesthesia, operation time (≥4 h) were related influencing factors for delayed recovery after general anesthesia in senile patients with hepatectomy for liver cancer (OR>1, P<0.05). Conclusion: Age ≥70 years old, BMI ≥25 kg/m2, ASA grading ≥grade Ⅲ, combined with hypertension coronary and heart disease, intraoperative hypothermia, intraoperative infusion volume ≥3 000 ml, history of anesthesia, operation time ≥4 h are the high risk factors for delayed recovery after general anesthesia in senile patients with hepatectomy for liver cancer, which can provide reference for clinical development of preventive measures.
綜上所述,老年肝癌切除術患者全麻術后蘇醒延遲的高危因素包括年齡(≥70歲)、BMI(≥25 kg/m2)、ASA分級(≥Ⅲ級)、合并高血壓、合并冠心病、術中體溫過低、術中輸液量(≥3 000 ml)、麻醉史、手術時間(≥4 h),臨床需在術前加強基礎疾病干預及術中體征監測,注意術中保溫,同時控制輸液量及麻醉劑量,從而避免蘇醒延遲情況發生。
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(收稿日期:2020-01-14) (本文編輯:郎序瑩)