高野 李鳳巖 王恩慈



[摘要] 目的 分析腹腔鏡與開腹根治手術下胃癌患者的氧化應激、血清炎癥因子及感染狀況。 方法 選取我院2017年1月~2019年12月收治的胃癌患者100例,根據手術方式分成兩組,腹腔鏡組(n=53)應用腹腔鏡根治手術治療,開腹組(n=47)應用開腹根治手術治療,比較兩組患者的氧化應激、血清炎癥因子、感染狀況。 結果 腹腔鏡組患者術后1 d、5 d的XOD、MDA水平低于開腹組,而SOD水平高于開腹組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者術后1 d、術后5 d的XOD、MDA水平高于術前1 d,而SOD水平低于術前1 d,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者術后的IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平高于術前,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。腹腔鏡組術后的IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平低于開腹組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。腹腔鏡組并發癥發生率為5.67%,開腹組為12.78%,兩組患者手術并發癥率比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。 結論 腹腔鏡胃癌根治手術術后患者的氧化應激、血清炎癥因子及感染狀況較開腹手術更好,說明腹腔鏡手術造成的創傷更小,是一種優秀的手術方法。
[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡根治手術;開腹根治手術;胃癌;氧化應激;血清炎癥因子;感染
[中圖分類號] R735.2? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2020)22-0055-04
Analysis of oxidative stress, serum inflammatory factors and infection in patients with gastric cancer under laparoscopic and open radical operation
GAO Ye1? ?LI Fengyan1? ?WANG Enci2
1.Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Hospital of Chaoyang in Liaoning Province, Chaoyang? ?122000, China; 2.Department of Laboratory, the Second Hospital of Chaoyang in Liaoning Province, Chaoyang? ?122000, China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the oxidative stress,serum inflammatory factors and infection of gastric cancer patients under laparoscopic and open radical operation. Methods According to the operation mode,100 patients with gastric cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were divided into two groups. Laparoscopic group (n=53) was treated with laparoscopic radical surgery, and open group (n=47) was treated with open radical surgery. The oxidative stress, serum inflammatory factors and infection of the two groups were compared. Results The level of XOD and MDA in the laparoscopic group was lower than that in the open group, while the level of SOD was higher than that in the open group postoperative 1 d, 5 d(P<0.05). The XOD and MDA levels of the two groups postoperative 1 d, 5 d were higher than that of the preoperative one day and the SOD level was lower than that of the preoperative one day (P<0.05). The levels of IL-6,TNF-α and CRP in the two groups were significantly higher than those before operation(P<0.05). The levels of IL-6,TNF-α and CRP in laparoscopic group were lower than those in open group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.67%, and that in the open group was 12.78%, There was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The oxidative stress, serum inflammatory factors and infection of patients after laparoscopic gastrectomy are better than those after open surgery, which indicates that laparoscopic surgery is an excellent surgical method with less trauma.
手術創傷嚴重的患者會延長住院時間和康復時間。氧化應激水平是評價手術創傷程度的重要指標,SOD、MDA是機體氧化應激水平的主要指標,MDA及時反映了機體活性氧水平和氧化應激水平[8],SOD維持機體抗氧化和氧化動態平衡,在機體損傷時一般會出現明顯變化。本研究結果顯示,兩組患者術后1 d、術后5 d的XOD、MDA水平高于術前1 d,而SOD水平低于術前1 d,差異均有統計學意義,說明兩種手術方法均會對患者造成損傷,但手術損傷程度不同,腹腔鏡組患者術后1 d、5 d的XOD、MDA水平低于開腹組,而SOD水平高于開腹組,差異均有統計學意義,說明觀察組氧化應激水平更低,腹腔鏡手術對患者造成的創傷明顯小于開腹組[9-11]。
炎癥反應活化是手術過程中機體重要的生理反應,IL-6、TNF-α、CRP等均是反映機體炎性反應程度的重要指標,在遭受手術創傷后,上述炎癥因子水平也會有明顯升高,因此觀察術后患者的炎性指標也非常具有意義,可用于評價手術對患者造成的創傷水平。本研究觀察的炎性指標均是臨床常用于評價機體炎性水平的指標,結果顯示,兩組患者術后的IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平高于術前,差異均有統計學意義,說明兩種手術方法均會提高患者炎性反應程度,但炎癥反應程度不同;腹腔鏡組術后的IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平低于開腹組,差異均有統計學意義,提示腹腔鏡手術造成的手術創傷相對更小,引起的機體炎性反應也較開腹根治術小,對患者更為有利,可以幫助患者術后更順利的恢復,且減少抗炎藥物使用,規避炎癥風險[12-15]。同時,本研究結果還顯示,腹腔鏡組并發癥率5.67%,開腹組并發癥率12.78%,說明兩組手術方式在安全性方面均有保障,腹腔鏡手術經過多年的發展,安全性較高,雖然開腹手術造成的創傷更大,但并未引發更多的術后并發癥。
綜上所述,胃癌患者一般需要采取根治手術治療,腹腔鏡手術和開腹根治手術均是目前常用的手術方法,隨著腹腔鏡技術的不斷進展,目前腹腔鏡手術可達到和開腹根治手術相當的治療效果,且造成的創傷更小,術后患者氧化應激、血清炎癥因子及感染狀況均較開腹手術更優,是一種治療胃癌較理想的手術方法。
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(收稿日期:2020-03-23)