李浩娟 李季


摘要?目的:探討細節化護理在產房護理中的效果以及對產婦睡眠質量的影響。方法:選取2018年1月至2019年1月廈門大學附屬婦女兒童醫院收治的80例產婦作為研究對象,采用隨機數字表法將其分為觀察組和對照組,每組40例。對照組產婦給予常規護理,觀察組產婦在常規護理的基礎上提供細節化護理干預,比較2組產婦焦慮、抑郁評分以及睡眠質量評分、睡眠效率評分、睡眠障礙評分、日間功能評分、睡眠時間等睡眠狀況以分析細節化護理在產房護理中的效果以及對產婦的睡眠影響。結果:觀察組產婦睡眠質量、睡眠效率、睡眠障礙等睡眠狀況評分、護理后焦慮評分、抑郁評分等負性情緒評分對照組產婦少,2組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:細節化護理可以改善產房中產婦的焦慮情緒提高其睡眠質量。
關鍵詞?細節化護理干預;產婦;睡眠質量;負性情緒
Observation on the Effect of Detailed Nursing in Dvelivery Room and its Influence on the Seep of Puerpera
LI Haojuan,LI Ji
(Women′s and Children′s Hospital affiliated to Xiamen University,Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract?Objective:To explore the effect of detailed nursing in delivery room and its influence on the sleep quality of puerpera.Methods:A total of 80 pregnant women admitted to Xiamen University Women and Children′s Hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.Control group given routine care,maternal maternal observation group on the basis of conventional nursing provide detail nursing intervention,compared two groups of maternal anxiety and depression scores,and sleep quality grade,sleep efficiency,sleep disturbance scores,daytime function score,sleep sleep to analysis the detail in the maternity ward nursing care effects and maternal effects of sleep.Results:The observation group of maternal sleep quality,sleep efficiency,sleep disorders and other sleep conditions score,post-nursing anxiety score,depression score and other negative mood score the control group less,the difference between the two groups had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Detailed nursing can improve the anxiety mood and sleep quality of puerpera in delivery room.
Keywords?Detailed nursing intervention; Maternal; Sleep quality; Negative emotions
中圖分類號:R338.63;R248.3??文獻標識碼:A??doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.09.059
孕婦產前(一般孕周28周之后)、產時和產后這3個階段,合稱圍生期,是各種婦科疾病發生幾率顯著增加的時期,也是孕婦以及產婦心里疾病萌生的高發時期。在此期間孕婦可因對分娩疼痛的恐懼、產婦因生產后出血導致的身體虛弱以及尚未快速適應母親角色的問題等等因素產生焦慮,從而影響睡眠和生理健康[1]。因此對孕婦圍生期的護理意義重大,產科臨床應采用有效的護理干預措施減少產后出血的情況避免產婦身體虛弱并同時提高產婦的睡眠質量[2]。本文選取我院收治的產婦80例作為研究對象,現將結果報道如下。
1?資料與方法
1.1?一般資料?選取2018年1月至2019年1月廈門大學附屬婦女兒童醫院收治的80例產婦作為研究對象,采用隨機數字表法將其分為觀察組和對照組,每組40例。觀察組中,產婦年齡22~40歲,平均年齡(31.0±3.3)歲,孕周36~40周,平均孕周(38.6±0.8)周,包括26例初產婦和14例經產婦。自然分娩23例,剖宮產17例;對照組中產婦年齡范圍20~41歲,平均年齡(30.6±3.5)歲,孕周36~41周,平均孕周(38.5±0.8)周,包括29例初產婦和11例經產婦。一般資料經統計學分析,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究經過我院倫理委員會批準并經患者及其家屬知情同意。