Unit 4?Don’t eat in class.

本單元知識網絡

重點單詞

arrive? v.? 到達

listen? v.? 聽;傾聽

fight? v. & n.? 打架;戰斗

wear? v.? 穿;戴

bring? v.? 帶來;取來

practice? v. & n.? 練習

relax? v.? 放松;休息

read? v.? 讀;閱讀

feel? v.? 感受;覺得

remember? v.? 記住;記起

follow? v.? 遵循;跟隨

keep? v.? 保持;保留

learn? v.? 學習;學會

rule? n.? 規則;規章

hallway? n.? 走廊;過道

hall? n.? 大廳;禮堂

uniform? n.? 校服;制服

dish? n.? 碟;盤

kitchen? n.? 廚房

luck? n.? 幸運;運氣

hair? n.? 頭發;毛發

sorry? adj.? 抱歉的;難過的;惋惜的

important? adj.? 重要的

quiet? adj.? 安靜的

dirty? adj.? 臟的

more? adj. & pron.? 更多（的）

noisy? adj.? 吵鬧的

terrible? adj.? 非常討厭的;可怕的

strict? adj.? 嚴格的;嚴厲的

重點單詞

outside? adv.? 在外面

adj.? 外面的

out? adv.? 外出

before? prep. & conj.? 在……以前

adv.? 以前

重點詞組＼短語

（be） on time? 準時

dining hall? 餐廳

listen to? 聽……

go out? 外出（娛樂）

do the dishes? 清洗餐具

make （ones） bed? 鋪床

be strict （with sb）? （對某人）要求嚴格

follow the rules? 遵守規則

重點句型

1. Dont do sth.? 別做某事/不要做某事。

Dont arrive late for class！

上課別遲到！

Dont eat in class！

別在課堂上吃東西！

2. We cant listen to music in the classroom，

but we can listen to it outside.

我們不能在教室里聽音樂，但是我們

可以在外面聽。

注意：but連接兩個并列句子，表示

轉折關系。

We dont like soap operas， but we like

sitcoms.

我們不喜歡肥皂劇，但是我們喜歡情

景喜劇。

重點語法

1. 情態動詞的用法

2. 祈使句的用法

重點知識園地

Section A

1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.

上課別遲到，你必須準時。

（1）arrive? v.? 到達

You must arrive at the airport two hours early.

你必須提前兩小時到達機場。

① arrive in + 大地點

We arrived in Beijing by plane.

我們乘飛機到北京。

② arrive at + 小地點

He arrives at school at seven oclock.

他七點鐘到校。

（2）arrive late for = be late for? 遲到

（3）on time“準時，按時”，指按規定的時刻不早不晚;in time“及時”，指沒有遲到，時間還充裕。

Hell certainly be here on time.

他保證按時到。

Can we get to the station in time？

我們能及時到達車站嗎？

2. Dont listen to music in class.

不要在課堂上聽音樂。

hear，listen和sound都有“聽”的意思，但三者是有區別的：

（1）hear“聽說”，側重于聽的結果。

Im sorry to hear that you are ill.

聽說你生病了，我很難過。

（2）listen“聽”，側重于聽的過程。

listen to music/the radio 聽音樂/廣播

Listen to me carefully.

仔細聽我說。

（3）sound? link v. “聽起來”，后面接形容詞。

It sounds great.

這聽起來很棒。

3. Dont fight.

不要打架。

fight? v.? 打架;戰斗

（1）fight for“為……而戰斗”，后面常接抽象名詞，表示為事業、自由等而戰斗。

They are fighting for freedom.

他們正為自由而戰。

（2）fight against“為反對……而戰斗”，后接事物名詞、人和國家名詞。

They fight against the enemy.

他們和敵人作戰。

（3）fight with“和……打架;同……（并肩）戰斗”，后只接表示人或國家的名詞。

Dont fight with him.

不要和他打架。

4. Can we bring music players to school？

我們可以把音樂播放器帶到學校嗎？

bring? v.“帶來;取來”，指把東西從別處帶到說話地。

Bring your homework here tomorrow， please.

請你明天把你的作業帶來。

take? v.“帶走，拿走”，指把東西從說話地帶到別的地方。

Can you help me （to） take the books to the classroom？

你可以幫我把這些書帶到教室去嗎？

5. Can we wear a hat in class？

我們可以在課堂上戴帽子嗎？

wear? v.? 穿;戴

Tony wears a T-shirt.

托尼穿著一件T恤。

比較：wear和put on

wear和put on均有“穿”的意思，但wear指“穿著”，側重穿的狀態;put on指“穿上”，側重穿的動作。

Its cold outside. Put on your coat.

外面冷，穿上你的外套。

GRAMMAR FOcuS

祈使句的用法

（1）祈使句是指用來表示請求、命令、建議等的句子。在祈使句中，通常省略主語you，謂語動詞用原形。句末一般用句號，表示較強語氣時，則用感嘆號。

Listen to me！

聽我說！

Let me have a rest.

讓我休息一下。

（2）祈使句表示客氣時，通常加 please。please可放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句末時，一般需要用逗號與前面的詞隔開。

Please come in. / Come in， please.

請進。

（3）祈使句的否定式是在動詞原形前加dont。

Dont run in the street.

不要在街上跑。

Dont smoke here！

不要在這兒吸煙！

情態動詞 can，must和have to

（1）情態動詞can的用法：

含有情態動詞can的一般疑問句用來表示請求許可，應將can置于主語之前，回答時用can/cant。

—Can I have a look？

我可以看一看嗎？

—Yes， you can. / No， you cant.

是的，你能。/ 不，你不能。

（2）情態動詞must的用法：

表示有做某事的必要或義務，是說話人的主觀看法，意為“必須;應該”。 mustnt 常用于否定句中，表示“不允許;禁止”。

I must go now.

我現在得走了。

You mustnt park your car here.

你的車不允許停在這兒。

（3）情態動詞have to的用法：

have to表示客觀需要做的事情，意為“必須;不得不”。使用have to時應注意：

① have to后接動詞原形，意為“必須做……;不得不做……”。

Linda often helps her mother （to） do housework.

琳達經常幫她媽媽做家務。

Please help yourselves to some fruit.

請隨便吃些水果。

基礎過關

單項選擇

（ ） 1. —Can we talk about the book in the library？

—___ . We have to be quiet.

A. Yes， we can B. Yes， we do

C. No， we cant D. No， we dont

（ ） 2. ___ fighting！ The teacher is coming.

A. To stop B. Stopping

C. Stop D. Dont stop

（ ） 3. Does she ___ clean the classroom today？

A. has to B. have to

C. has D. have

（ ） 4. Our teachers are strict ___ us. We have many rules to follow.

A. with B. in C. on D. to

（ ） 5. He cant ___ ， but he often ___ to the beach to play.

A. swimming; go B. swim; goes

C. swims; goes D. swim; go

根據首字母填寫單詞

1. Im s that I cant help you this time.

2. Anna wants to l to play the guitar. Can you teach her？

3. I dont clean my room， so it is very d .

4. Its very i for us to keep healthy.

5. My father is very busy and he has no time to r .

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. Alice usually（wear） a red hat.

2. I must do the（dish） after dinner.

3. We dont like these（rule）. They are too strict.

4. Jane never（arrive） late for school.

5.（listen） to your teacher carefully in class.

按要求完成句子

1. Jim can play basketball on weekends.（改為否定句）

Jim ?basketball on weekends.

2. I want to keep my hair long， too.（改為否定句）

Iwant to keep my hair long，.

3. We cant play sports in the classroom.（改為祈使句）

sports in the classroom.

4. My sister can play the piano.（對畫線部分提問）

your sister？

5. They can eat in the classroom.（改為一般疑問句）

in the classroom？

6. 你能在周末外出嗎？（完成譯句）

Can you ?on the weekend？

7. 我們必須準時到那兒。（完成譯句）

We must get there ?.

8. 別在教室里吵鬧。（完成譯句）

in the classroom.

9. music， listen， to， in， classroom， dont， the（連詞成句）

.

10. uniform， does， school， wear， at， he， the， have， to（連詞成句）

？

閱讀理解

A

Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library， play basketball or drive a car， you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must follow some rules on the plane？

Linda and her friend Carl go to the US by plane. She takes the emergency exit seat （靠近緊急出口的座位）. She sees a card in her seat.

If you are in an emergency exit seat， read the rules.

You must

· Be at least （至少） 15 years old and healthy to give help.

· Be able （能夠） to speak and read English very well.

You must not

· Take a child （two years old and under）.

· Take a pet， like a dog， a bird， etc.

（ ） 1. The writer thinks rules are ___ .

A. strict B. terrible C. important D. relaxing

（ ） 2. Who is in the emergency exit seat？

A. Linda. B. Carl.

C. Lindas brother. D. Carls brother.

（ ） 3. Who can take an emergency exit seat？

A. Mr Wang， 40， speaks only Chinese.

B. Michael， 20， is from England.

C. Jenny， 18， cant see or talk.

D. Tom， 14， takes his sister.

（ ） 4. What does the word “pet” mean in Chinese？

A. 行李 B. 寵物 C. 工具 D. 親屬

（ ） 5. The passage is about some rules ___ .

A. in the sports hall B. in the library

C. on the train D. on the plane

B

Hong Kong has about forty public beaches （沙灘）. Some are very famous in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to some beaches by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.

You will swim there without danger （危險） if you remember these instructions （指示）：

· Never swim alone.

· Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

· Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

· Dont stay in the water too long.

Remember： a red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water， and a blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 6. There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.

（ ） 7. You should swim after a meal.

（ ） 8. You can take a bus to go to some of the public beaches.

（ ） 9. You cant swim when youre alone.

（ ） 10. A child can swim if there is a blue flag.

完形填空

Do you have family rules？ For1 ， I have strict family rules. I must2them.

I cant go out or go home late3Monday to Friday. If （如果） I do that， my parents will be not4 . On my school days， I cant5TV or play computer games. I6listen to music when I do my homework. I dont like this rule7music is my favorite. After school every day， I must do my homework first. I also have to get up and go to bed8 . My parents think its good for my9 . On the weekend I have to10playing the piano for two hours in the morning. But I can go out to do sports with my friends after that.

These rules are strict but useful for me.

（ ） 1. A. me B. them C. us D. you

（ ） 2. A. like B. follow C. exercise D. make

（ ） 3. A. from B. on C. at D. in

（ ） 4. A. strict B. easy C. happy D. right

（ ） 5. A. see B. read C. watch D. look

（ ） 6. A. need B. neednt C. can D. cant

（ ） 7. A. and B. because C. but D. so

（ ） 8. A. quietly B. quickly C. late D. early

（ ） 9. A. school B. time C. health D. habit

（ ） 10. A. help B. love C. finish D. practice

閱讀選擇填空

根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。

Good morning， everyone！ Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school.1The life here is a little different （不同的）. I think you must know what you can do and what you cant do. It can help you study well and live happily.2

You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You need to learn some important subjects， such as Chinese， math， English and science.3You have four classes in the morning. You can have lunch in the school dining hall.4 ? ?Classes are over at 4：30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You cant play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.5I really hope you can have a happy life here. Thank you.

A. Classes begin （開始） at 8：00.

B. All the things here are new.

C. You must follow these rules.

D. You cant eat in the classroom.

E. Here are some rules of our school.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Li Hua lives in Beijing. He is not a quiet boy. He doesnt like to follow the rules at school. He thinks the rules are1 （real） terrible.

Every Monday morning， he cant arrive at school on time， because he always2（watch） basketball games on TV on Sunday nights. And he never3（feel） sorry for it. After class， he likes playing games with his4（classmate）. Sometimes he fights with other （其他的） boys in the hallways. His parents know he doesnt perform （表現） well at school，

5they are strict with him at home. They let6（he） make his bed and do the dishes on weekends. Before7（go） to bed， he must read a book. He can only watch TV for half8hour every night. Li Hua doesnt like his family rules，9 . Sometimes he wants10（talk） about the rules with his parents.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

書面表達

假如你是李明，下面是你們學校的一些規章制度。請你寫一封電子郵件，向你的筆友Tom做介紹。內容提示：

1﹒上課不遲到;2﹒課堂上保持安靜;3﹒見到老師要問好;4﹒不在教室里吃東西;5﹒課堂上不聽音樂，不玩游戲。

要求：詞數60左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。

Dear Tom，

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

Yours，

Li Ming