何延海
從掃碼支付到電子商務,從智慧港口到工業互聯網再到城市“智慧大腦”,數字經濟的浪潮正在深刻改變著人們的生產生活方式。山東著力激發數據要素活力,用數據驅動全價值鏈網絡協同,重塑經濟新動能。
海量數據的開放、流動和共享,正在賦能政務、金融、社會治理等各行業各領域。根據《數字山東發展規劃(2018-2022年)》,山東提出數字經濟的具體目標:到2022年,數字經濟與經濟社會各領域融合的廣度、深度顯著增強,重要領域數字化轉型率先完成,數字經濟規模占地區生產總值比重年均提高2個百分點。
為了達到這一目標,山東圍繞數字產業化、數字農業、智能制造、智慧服務、培育新業態5大任務,從加大要素供給、強化人才支撐、激發創新活力、培育市場主體、加強資金扶持等5方面出臺相關政策,全力支持數字經濟發展。
目前,山東數字產業先發優勢已經形成,累計開通5.1萬個5G基站,實現了全省16市城區網絡全覆蓋,實施智能制造帶動提升工程,建成大批數字化車間、智能工廠和智慧園區。
2020年11月,山東獲得工信部支持創建工業互聯網示范區,根據試點政策,山東綜合運用財政、股權、基金等方式,加快工業互聯網平臺建設;重點推動工業設備上云,2022年“上云用數賦能”企業將突破30萬家。
以數字驅動為特征、數據資源為要素的數字經濟蓬勃發展,在激發經濟增長新動力的同時,也為人民群眾創造出看得見、摸得著、感受得到的數字化生活。外賣平臺、打車軟件、在線辦公平臺、電商平臺等極大方便了人們的生活。無需刻意感受,數字經濟正在潛移默化地改變著人們日常生活的點點滴滴。
From QR code payment to e-commerce, from smart ports and industrial Internet to urban smart brains, digital economy is profoundly changing our way of production and lifestyle. The opening, flowing and sharing of massive data is empowering such industries and fields as government affairs, finance, and social governance. At present, Shandong has formed its first-mover advantage in the digital industry, accumulatively opened 51,000 5G base stations, achieved the full network coverage in urban areas of cities throughout the province, implemented improvement engineering driven by smart manufacturing, and built a large number of digital workshops, smart factories and smart parks.
In recent days, Shandong obtained support from MIIT in establishing an industrial internet demonstration zone. According to the pilot policy, Shandong is fully utilizing finance, equity, funds and other modes to accelerate industrial Internet platform construction; focusing on promoting the clouding of industrial equipment, and planning to realize more than 300,000 enterprises of “Digital Empowerment on Clouds”. Characterized by digital driving, centered on data resources as elements, the digital economy is booming, and creating a digital life that can be seen, touched and felt by the masses while stimulating new economic growth drivers.