張立華

摘 ?要:教師是落實教學中心地位的最后一環也是最關鍵一環,文章分析了影響教師教學投入外在和內在因素;論述了教師教學時間投入、精力投入和情感投入三要素的辯證關系,并提出了三維立體模型,還論述了三要素與維護教學中心地位的關系;提出了增加教師的教學投入保障教學中心地位的措施建議,尤其提出了保障教學中心地位統籌教學與科研投入關系的數學模型,即(5+X)+(3+Y)>8。望對青年教師快速成長為一名合格的高校教師有所啟迪和幫助。
關鍵詞:教學投入;教學中心地位;三維立體模型
中圖分類號:G640 ? ? ? 文獻標志碼:A ? ? ? ? ?文章編號:2096-000X(2022)01-0075-04
Abstract: Teachers are the last and most crucial link in the implementation of teaching center status. In this paper, the external and internal factors that affect the teachers' teaching input were analyzed. And the dialectical relationship among the three elements of teachers' teaching time input, energy input and emotional input were discussed. The relationship between the three elements and the maintenance of the status of teaching center was also discussed, and a three-dimensional model was proposed. Some measures and suggestions to increase teachers' teaching investment and ensure the position of teaching center were put forward. Especially, the mathematical model to guarantee the position of teaching center, coordinate with the teaching and research input, that is, (5+X)+(3+Y)>8. It is hoped that this paper can enlighten and help young teachers to become qualified teachers in Colleges and universities.
Keywords: teaching input; teaching center status; three-dimensional model
我國高等教育毛入學率由1998年的8.9%上升到2019年的45.7%,實現了由精英教育到普及大眾化教育的轉變,為適齡青年提供了更多享受高等教育的機會,高等教育的規模數量快速擴張,內涵發展卻沒有跟上,帶來了教育質量下滑的問題,也引起了各界的高度關注。2018年6月21日,在成都召開的新時代全國高等學校本科教育工作會議上,時任教育部部長陳寶生指出,本科教育在高等教育中是具有戰略地位的教育,提出了“三個不合格”和“四個回歸”理念,應將本科教育放在人才培養的核心地位、教育教學的基礎地位、新時代教育發展的前沿地位。當前,高等教育已經進入質量全面提升的新時代,在教學中心地位嚴重偏離的局面下,高素質的人才培養目標是難以實現的,要求教師回歸本分,就是要引導教師加大在教學上的投入,把教學作為中心工作。……