史超 李莉



【摘要】目的:探究雙心護理模式對老年心肌梗死患者心理韌性、心功能及生活質量的影響。方法:選取2019年4月至2020年7月將本院接受治療的老年心肌梗死70.例患者作為研究對象隨機分為兩組,對照組(35例)和研究組(35例),對照組采用常規護理,研究組在對照組的基礎上給予雙心護理模式。結果:護理后,研究組抑郁自評量表(SDS)、焦慮自評量表(SAS)評分較對照組 SDS、SAS 的評分明顯降低、心功能改善情況優于對照組、生活質量評分高于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:雙心護理模式可以提高老年心肌梗死患者的心理韌性,能夠緩解患者的抑郁焦慮情緒,提升患者的生活質量,值得臨床借鑒及應用。
【關鍵詞】雙心護理;老年心肌梗死;心理韌性;心功能;生活質量
【中圖分類號】R473【文獻標識碼】A 【文章編號】2096-5249(2022)05-00100-03
Effect of dual-heart nursing? on? mental toughness ,heart function and quality of life in elderly patients with myocar- dial infarction
Shi Chao, Li Li
Department ofNursing, The First A?liated Hospital ofXinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the e?ect of dual-heart nursing mode on mental toughness,heart function and quality of life in elderly patients with myocardial infarction.Methods:From April 2019 to July 2020,70 elderly patients with myocardial infarction treated in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,the control group(35 cases)and the study group(35 cases),and the control group was adopted For routine care,the study group was given a dual-heart care model on the basis of the control group. Results:After nursing,the SDS and SAS scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the improvement of heart function was better than that of the control group,and the quality of life score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:The dual-heart nursing model can improve the mental toughness of elderly patients with myocardial infarction,relieve their depression and anxiety,and improve their quality of life. It is worthy of clinical reference and application.
【Key words】Dual-heart nursing;Elderly myocardial infarction;Mental toughness;Cardiac function;Quality of life
心肌梗死主要是因人體內的冠狀動脈持續性的缺血,使其所支配的心肌產生不同程度壞死而形成的病理性的疾病[1]。隨著老年人年齡的增長,冠狀動脈產生粥樣硬化,出現阻塞,形成心肌梗死,患者在病癥前一般會出現心悸、氣促,持續性的心前區壓榨性疼痛等癥狀[2]。老年人心肌梗死所造成的死亡率較高,所以老年患者一旦患有心肌梗死便會出現焦慮、恐懼、抑郁等心理問題,這些問題不但會影響患者的身心健康和生活,還會影響患者后期的治療與康復因此需要更好的護理干預[3-4]。雙心護理模式主要是對疾病護理和心理護理同時實施,通過專業的護理知識對患者在疾病治療上以及心理問題上同時進行護理干預,雙心護理模式在對關注患者的心理狀態上,做出針對性的心理開導以及健康、飲食、運動等方面的教育指導,從而對患者疾病和心理具有改善作用[5]。……