習近平在博鰲亞洲論壇2022 年年會開幕式上發表主旨演講攜手迎接挑戰 合作開創未來

博鰲亞洲論壇2022 年年會開幕式4 月21 日上午在海南博鰲舉行，國家主席習近平以視頻方式發表題為《攜手迎接挑戰，合作開創未來》的主旨演講。

習近平指出，當下，世界之變、時代之變、歷史之變正以前所未有的方式展開，給人類提出了必須嚴肅對待的挑戰。人類歷史告訴我們，越是困難時刻，越要堅定信心。任何艱難曲折都不能阻擋歷史前進的車輪。面對重重挑戰，我們決不能喪失信心、猶疑退縮，而是要堅定信心、激流勇進。

習近平強調，沖出迷霧走向光明，最強大的力量是同心合力，最有效的方法是和衷共濟。過去兩年多來，國際社會為應對新冠肺炎疫情挑戰、推動世界經濟復蘇發展作出了艱苦努力。困難和挑戰進一步告訴我們，人類是休戚與共的命運共同體，各國要順應和平、發展、合作、共贏的時代潮流，向著構建人類命運共同體的正確方向，攜手迎接挑戰、合作開創未來。

——我們要共同守護人類生命健康。人類徹底戰勝新冠肺炎疫情還需付出艱苦努力。各國要相互支持，加強防疫措施協調，完善全球公共衛生治理，形成應對疫情的強大國際合力。要堅持疫苗作為全球公共產品的屬性，確保疫苗在發展中國家的可及性和可負擔性。中國已經向120 多個國家和國際組織提供超過21 億劑疫苗，將繼續向非洲、東盟分別援助6 億劑、1.5 億劑疫苗，為彌合“免疫鴻溝”作出積極努力。

——我們要共同促進經濟復蘇。要堅持建設開放型世界經濟，加強宏觀政策協調，維護全球產業鏈供應鏈穩定，促進全球平衡、協調、包容發展。要堅持以人民為中心，把促進發展、保障民生置于突出位置，圍繞減貧、糧食安全、發展籌資、工業化等重點領域推進務實合作，著力解決發展不平衡不充分問題，穩步推進全球發展倡議落地落實。

——我們要共同維護世界和平安寧。冷戰思維只會破壞全球和平框架，霸權主義和強權政治只會危害世界和平，集團對抗只會加劇21 世紀安全挑戰。中方愿提出全球安全倡議：堅持共同、綜合、合作、可持續的安全觀，共同維護世界和平和安全；堅持尊重各國主權、領土完整，不干涉別國內政，尊重各國人民自主選擇的發展道路和社會制度；堅持遵守聯合國憲章宗旨和原則，摒棄冷戰思維，反對單邊主義，不搞集團政治和陣營對抗；堅持重視各國合理安全關切，秉持安全不可分割原則，構建均衡、有效、可持續的安全架構，反對把本國安全建立在他國不安全的基礎之上；堅持通過對話協商以和平方式解決國家間的分歧和爭端，支持一切有利于和平解決危機的努力，不能搞雙重標準，反對濫用單邊制裁和“長臂管轄”；堅持統籌維護傳統領域和非傳統領域安全，共同應對地區爭端和恐怖主義、氣候變化、網絡安全、生物安全等全球性問題。

——我們要共同應對全球治理挑戰。世界各國乘坐在一條命運與共的大船上，要穿越驚濤駭浪、駛向光明未來，必須同舟共濟，企圖把誰扔下大海都是不可接受的。國際社會發展到今天已經成為一部復雜精巧、有機一體的機器，拆掉一個零部件就會使整個機器運轉面臨嚴重困難，被拆的人會受損，拆的人也會受損。要踐行共商共建共享的全球治理觀，弘揚全人類共同價值，倡導不同文明交流互鑒。要堅持真正的多邊主義，堅定維護以聯合國為核心的國際體系和以國際法為基礎的國際秩序。大國尤其要作出表率，帶頭講平等、講合作、講誠信、講法治，展現大國的樣子。

4 月21 日上午，博鰲亞洲論壇2022 年年會開幕式在海南博鰲舉行，國家主席習近平以視頻方式發表題為《攜手迎接挑戰，合作開創未來》的主旨演講On the morning of April 21, President Xi Jinping delivered via video link a keynote speech titled Rising to Challenges and Building a Bright Future Through Cooperation at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2022 held in Boao, Hainan Province.（新華社 供圖）

習近平強調，過去幾十年，亞洲地區總體保持穩定，經濟持續快速增長，成就了“亞洲奇跡”。亞洲好世界才能更好。我們要繼續把亞洲發展好、建設好，展現亞洲的韌性、智慧、力量，打造世界的和平穩定錨、增長動力源、合作新高地。

第一，堅定維護亞洲和平。今天，亞洲首倡的和平共處五項原則和“萬隆精神”更加具有現實意義。要秉持相互尊重、平等互利、和平共處等原則，奉行睦鄰友好政策，把命運牢牢掌握在自己手中。

第二，積極推動亞洲合作。《區域全面經濟伙伴關系協定》正式生效，中老鐵路建成通車，有效提升了地區硬聯通、軟聯通水平。要以此為契機，推動亞洲形成更加開放的大市場，促進亞洲共贏合作邁出新步伐。

第三，共同促進亞洲團結。要鞏固東盟在地區架構中的中心地位，維護兼顧各方訴求、包容各方利益的區域秩序。國家無論大小強弱，無論域內域外，都應該為亞洲添彩而不添亂，都要共走和平發展大道，共謀合作共贏大計，共創團結進步的亞洲大家庭。

習近平指出，中國經濟韌性強、潛力足、回旋余地廣、長期向好的基本面不會改變，將為世界經濟企穩復蘇提供強大動能，為各國提供更廣闊的市場機會。中國將全面貫徹新發展理念，加快構建新發展格局，著力推動高質量發展。不論世界發生什么樣的變化，中國改革開放的信心和意志都不會動搖。中國將始終不渝堅持走和平發展道路，始終做世界和平的建設者、全球發展的貢獻者、國際秩序的維護者。

習近平最后說，日日行，不怕千萬里；常常做，不怕千萬事。只要我們攜手同心、行而不輟，就一定能匯聚起合作共贏的偉力，戰勝前進道路上的各種挑戰，迎來人類更加光明美好的未來。

On the morning of April 21, President Xi Jinping delivered via video link a keynote speech titled

Rising to Challenges and Building a Bright Future Through Cooperation

at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2022 held in Boao, Hainan Province.

President Xi pointed out that right now, changes of the world, of our times and of history are unfolding in ways like never before. These changes are posing challenges that must be taken seriously by humanity. A review of human history shows that the more difficult things get, the greater the need grows to stay confident. No difficulties could ever stop the wheel of history. Faced with the many challenges, we must not lose confidence, hesitate or flinch. Instead, we must firm up confidence and press ahead against all odds.

President Xi stressed that for us to break through the mist and embrace a bright future, the biggest strength comes from cooperation and the most effective way is through solidarity.Over the past two years and more, the international community has been working extremely hard to respond to the COVID-19 challenge and boost global recovery and development. The hardships and challenges are yet another reminder that humanity is a community with a shared future where all people rise and fall together, and that all countries need to follow the trend of the times featuring peace, development and win-win cooperation, move in the direction of building a community with a shared future for mankind, and rise to challenges and build a bright future through cooperation.

-- We need to work together to defend people’s lives and health. For humanity to clinch a final victory against the COVID-19 pandemic, more hard efforts are needed. It is essential that countries support each other, better coordinate response measures and improve global public health governance,so as to form strong international synergy against the pandemic. We must keep COVID vaccines a global public good and ensure their accessibility and affordability in developing countries.China has provided over 2.1 billion doses of vaccines to more than 120 countries and international organizations,and will follow through the pledged donation of 600 million and 150 million doses of vaccines to Africa and ASEAN countries respectively, as part of our effort to close the immunization gap.

-- We need to work together to promote economic recovery. We should stay committed to building an open world economy, increase macro policy coordination, keep global industrial and supply chains stable, all in an effort to promote balanced, coordinated and inclusive global development. We should follow a people-centered approach, and place development and people’s wellbeing high on the agenda. We should advance practical cooperation in such key areas as poverty reduction, food security, development financing and industrialization, in a bid to address uneven and inadequate development,and promote solid implementation of the Global Development Initiative.

-- We need to work together to maintain peace and stability in the world. The Cold War mentality would only wreck the global peace framework,hegemonism and power politics would only endanger world peace, and bloc confrontation would only exacerbate security challenges in the 21st century.

2021 年2 月23 日，中國援助埃及的首批新冠疫苗抵達埃及開羅國際機場The first batch of COVID-19 vaccines delivered by China to Egypt arrive at Cairo International Airport on February 23, 2021（本版圖片/新華社 供圖）

2022 年1 月1 日，滿載30 個標準集裝箱的中老鐵路新年首趟國際貨物列車停靠在中鐵聯集昆明中心站This year’s first international freight train of the China-Laos Railway, loaded with 30 standard containers, stops at the CRIntermodal Kunming Central Station in Yunnan on January 1, 2022

China would like to propose a Global Security Initiative, that is,to stay committed to the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and work together to maintain world peace and security; stay committed to respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, uphold non-interference in internal affairs, and respect the independent choices of development paths and social systems made by people in different countries; stay committed to abiding by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, reject the Cold War mentality, oppose unilateralism,and say no to group politics and bloc confrontation; stay committed to taking the legitimate security concerns of all countries seriously, uphold the principle of indivisible security, build a balanced,effective and sustainable security architecture, and oppose the pursuit of one's own security at the cost of others’security; stay committed to peacefully resolving differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation, support all efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of crises, reject double standards, and oppose the wanton use of unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction;stay committed to maintaining security in both traditional and non-traditional domains, and work together on regional disputes and global challenges such as terrorism, climate change, cybersecurity and biosecurity.

-- We need to work together to tackle global governance challenges. Countries around the world are like passengers aboard the same ship who share the same destiny. For the ship to navigate the storm and sail toward a bright future,all passengers must pull together. The thought of throwing anyone overboard is simply not acceptable. In this day and age, the international community has evolved so much that it has become a sophisticated and integrated apparatus. Acts to remove any single part will cause serious problems to its operation. When that happens, both the victims and the initiators of such acts will stand to lose. We need to embrace a global governance philosophy that emphasizes extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, promote the common values of humanity, and advocate exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations. We need to uphold true multilateralism, and firmly safeguard the international system with the UN at its core and the international order underpinned by international law. It is particularly important for major countries to lead by example in honoring equality, cooperation,good faith and the rule of law, and act in a way befitting their status.

President Xi emphasized that over the past decades, Asia has enjoyed overall stability and sustained rapid growth, making possible the Asian Miracle. When Asia fares well, the whole world benefits. Therefore, we need to continue developing and strengthening Asia, demonstrate Asia's resilience, wisdom and strength, and make Asia an anchor for world peace,a powerhouse for global growth and a new pacesetter for international cooperation.

First, we should resolutely safeguard peace in Asia. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit, first advocated by Asia, are all the more relevant today.We should honor such principles as mutual respect, equality,mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence, follow a policy of good-neighborliness and friendship, and make sure that we always keep our future in our own hands.

Second, we should vigorously advance Asian cooperation.The entry into force of the

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership

(

RCEP

) and the opening to traffic of the China-Laos railway have effectively boosted institutional and physical connectivity in our region. We should seize these opportunities to foster a more open Asia-wide market and make new strides in mutually beneficial cooperation.

Third, we should jointly promote Asian unity. We should cement ASEAN centrality in the regional architecture,and uphold a regional order that balances the aspirations and accommodates the interests of all parties. Countries, no matter their size and strength, and both in and outside the region, should all add splendor rather than trouble to Asia.All should follow the path of peace and development, seek win-win cooperation,and contribute to an Asian family of unity and progress together.

海南博鰲亞洲論壇國際會議中心B FA I n t e r n a t i o n a l Convention Center（新華社 供圖）

President Xi noted that the fundamentals of the Chinese economy --its strong resilience, enormous potential,vast room for maneuver and long-term sustainability -- remain unchanged.They will provide great dynamism for the stability and recovery of the world economy and broader market opportunities for all countries. China will fully apply its new development philosophy, accelerate the establishment of a new development paradigm, and redouble efforts for highquality development. No matter how the world will change,China’s faith in and its commitment to reform and openingup will not waver. China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, and always be a builder of world peace,a contributor to global development, and a defender of the international order.