孫德云
【摘要】目的:分析對妊娠期糖尿病視網膜病變患者心理護理干預的實施與效果。方法:本次研究于2018年1月—2020年1月,隨機抽取此時間范圍內在我院接受治療的妊娠期糖尿病視網膜病變患者98例作為研究對象,并依照數字隨機法將其平均分成對照組(n=49,采取常規護理模式)和研究組(n=49,在常規護理的基礎上增加使用心理護理),比較兩組護理效果。結果:研究組患者經心理護理干預后各項生活質量評分結果與焦慮、抑郁情緒評分量表測量結果均明顯優于對照組,(P<0.05)。結論:對妊娠期糖尿病視網膜病變患者采取心理護理干預可以顯著改善其臨床癥狀和負面情緒、提高生活質量。
【關鍵詞】妊娠期糖尿?。灰暰W膜病變;心理護理;生活質量;負面情緒
Evaluation on the effect of psychological nursing intervention and implementation in patients with gestational diabetic retinopathy.
SUN Deyun
Linyi people’s Hospital, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China
【Abstract】Objective:To analyze the implementation and effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients with gestational diabetic retinopathy.Methods:This study began in January 2018 and ended in January 2020.98 patients with gestational diabetic retinopathy who were treated in our hospital in this time range were selected as the research object and randomly divided into control group(n=49,using routine nursing mode)and study group(n=49,using psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing).The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After psychological nursing intervention,the scores of quality of life and the measurement results of anxiety and depression scale in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention for patients with gestational diabetic retinopathy can significantly improve their clinical symptoms and negative emotions and improve their quality of life.
【Key Words】Gestational diabetes mellitus; Retinopathy; Psychological nursing; Quality of life; Negative emotion
妊娠期糖尿病對母嬰健康都會造成較大影響,視網膜病變則是糖尿病患者常見的并發癥之一,其主要癥狀即為視力下降和視物模糊,還有部分患者會出現對顏色的識別能力下降或眼壓上升的情況,嚴重者甚至可造成失明,對患者的生活質量造成較大影響[1-3]。本次研究中將我院2018年1月—2020年1月期間收治的此病患者隨機抽取了98例并進行分組比較,目的即在于分析心理護理干預對此類患者的應用效果。
1.1 一般資料
本次于2018年1月—2020年1月結束,共計納入研究對象98例,均為此時間范圍內我院收治的妊娠期糖尿病視網膜病變者。并依照數字隨機法對其進行分組,分別命名為對照組和研究組,每組49例。對照組,年齡24~37歲,平均年齡(30.76±3.33)歲,孕次1~4次,平均孕次(2.76±1.11)次;……