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V別墅

2023-03-21 12:09:57荷蘭布盧門達爾
世界建筑導報 2023年6期

荷蘭布盧門達爾

設計單位:保羅·德·魯特建筑師事務所

項目主管:Chris Collaris

景觀設計:Kamsteeg Tuinen

項目施工:Scholz Groep, IJmuiden

結構工程:Quinten R. Wildeboer

室內設計:i29室內建筑師事務所

建筑面積: 489平方米

項目年份: 2011年

攝影:Tim Van de Velde

Architects: Paul de Ruiter Architects

Project Leader: Chris Collaris

Landscape Architect: Kamsteeg Tuinen

Contractor: Scholz Groep, IJmuiden

Structural Engineer: Quinten R. Wildeboer

Interior Architect: i29 interior architects (i.c.w. Paul de Ruiter Architects)

Area: 489 m?

Year: 2011

Photographs: Tim Van de Velde

設計師在項目之初就很清楚,別墅周邊的景觀應盡可能地保留下來。別墅配備了地下室,地面層半臥在山坡上。二層遠遠高出部分玻璃裝飾的地面層和起伏的沙丘景觀。二層的北立面和南立面主要由玻璃構成,而東立面和西立面則較為封閉。二層的封閉立面區由彩色的可持續木材建成。

地面層和二層的玻璃區域具有特別大的滑動部件,活動部件的材質為淺色橡木。玻璃風格和上下線條的細節保持在最低限度。大型玻璃立面可確保室外與室內的聯系;整棟別墅與自然的聯系是有形的。同時,別墅的中庭為所有房間提供了最大限度的日光。

V別墅特別關注能源。設計師設計了一種具有良好保溫性能、高效緊湊的結構。這種結構配備有地熱儲能、熱泵和屋頂(以苔蘚覆蓋)的太陽能集熱器,能夠有效利用能源。建筑僅使用天然材料。例如,二層的立面使用了Waxedwood可持續木材。

活動部件由法國橡木制成。所有的室內元素,包括墻壁、兒童房的櫥柜和壁爐,均由飾面夾板制成。入口和車庫使用的木材均來自于拆遷公司在北布拉班特省發現的一艘舊船,該舊船被完整買下并用于別墅建造。

From the very start it was clear that the landscape around the villa should be preserved as much as possible. A basement was created for the house and the ground floor is semi-positioned in the slope of the hill. The first floor towers above the partially glazed ground floor and the undulating dune landscape. Both the northerly and southerly facades of the first floor are largely made of glass, while the easterly and westerly facades have a more closed character. The closed facade areas on the first floor are made of coloured, sustainable timber.

The glass areas on the ground floor and first floor have exceptionally large sliding components, with the moving parts in light oak. The details of the glass styles and the upper and lower lines have been kept to a minimum. The large glass facades ensure a connection between outdoors and indoors; contact with nature is tangible throughout the house. At the same time, the patio in the heart of the villa provides maximum daylight in all the rooms.

Special attention is devoted to energy in Villa V. An efficient and compact structure has been designed with excellent insulation. The available energy is used effectively, there is geothermal energy storage, a heat pump and solar collectors on the roof, which is covered with moss sedum. Only natural materials have been used in the building. For example, the facade finishing on the first floor is made of Waxedwood sustainable timber.

The moving parts are made of French oak. All the interior elements, including the walls, the cupboards in the childrens rooms and the fireplace, are made of veneered plywood. The wood used at the entrance and the garage has a special origin: it comes from an old ship that was found at a demolition company in North Brabant and which was bought in its entirety and used in the building.

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