潘晶 李瑾 顧星
【摘要】目的:研究經臍單孔腹腔鏡術(LESS)聯合縫合止血法對卵巢囊腫患者的治療效果。方法: 選取82例行LESS卵巢囊腫剝除術的卵巢囊腫患者,采用隨機數字表法分組,每組41例。對照組患者采用電凝止血法,觀察組患者采用縫合止血法。結果:觀察組手術時間及住院時間長于對照組,術中出血量少于對照組,觀察組術后首次月經第3d的AMH、FSH、竇狀卵泡數量及LH均明顯優于對照組(P<0.05)。結論: 采用LESS聯合縫合止血法治療卵巢囊腫患者,能最大限度保留患者卵巢功能,該聯合治療法值得在臨床手術中廣泛應用。
【關鍵詞】卵巢功能;經臍單孔腹腔鏡手術;縫合止血法;卵巢囊腫;抗苗勒氏管激素
Clinical effect of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery ovarian cystectomy combined with suture hemostasis in the treatment of ovarian cyst
PAN Jing, LI Jin, GU Xing
Kunshan First Peoples Hospital, Kunshan, Jiangsu 215000, China
【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) combined with suture hemostasis on patients with ovarian cyst.Methods:A total of 82 patients with ovarian cyst undergoing LESS ovarian cystectomy were selected and divided into two groups by random number table method,with 41 patients in each group.The control group was treated with electrocoagulation hemostasis,and the observation group was treated with suture hemostasis.Results:The operation time and hospital stay in the observation group were longer than those in the control group,the intraoperative bleeding volume in the observation group was less than that of the control group,and the AMH,FSH,number of antral follicles and LH in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group on the 3rd day of the first menstruation after surgery (P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of ovarian cyst with LESS combined with suture hemostasis can preserve the ovarian function of patients to the maximum extent,and this combined therapy is worthy of being widely used in clinical surgery.
【Key Words】Ovarian function; LESS surgery; Suture hemostasis; Ovarian cyst; AMH
卵巢囊腫[1]是女性常見生殖器腫瘤,卵巢囊腫通常不會引起任何癥狀,但在一些情況下可能會出現下腹痛、腰痛、排尿困難、月經不調或異常出血等癥狀。有些囊腫會因為大小、位置等原因壓迫周圍組織或器官,引起更嚴重的癥狀和并發癥,如扭轉、破裂、出血等,需要及時處理。分析得出,其發生不僅與遺傳因素有關,還與生活方式、生活環境以及內分泌系統功能性異常有顯著關系[2]。手術是卵巢囊腫常見的臨床治療方法,腹腔鏡卵巢囊腫剝除術是卵巢囊腫的一線治療方案[3],經臍單孔腹腔鏡[4](LESS)是一種新興的腹腔鏡方式,較之于傳統三孔或四孔的腹腔鏡,LESS術式創口小,患者術后恢復快。不同的止血方式也影響著手術患者的愈合效率,縫合止血法[5-6]能最大程度地減少手術對卵巢組織的破壞程度,對于保護卵巢功能具有積極作用。基于以上研究,本文將LESS術與縫合止血法聯合運用于卵巢囊腫患者,探究其對患者療效、卵巢功能以及患者激素水平的影響,現報道如下。
1.1 一般資料
選取2019年10月—2020年10月于我院進行LESS卵巢囊腫剝除術治療的82例卵巢囊腫患者作為研究對象。采用隨機數字表法將其分為對照組和觀察組,每組41例。對照組,年齡21~48歲,平均年齡(38.95±4.82)歲;觀察組,年齡22~49歲,平均年齡(39.88±4.17)歲。兩組患者年齡、病情、囊腫類型等一般資料的統計下結果無統計學差異(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 治療方法
