

摘 要 本研究運(yùn)用定量和定性相結(jié)合的方法,選取CNKI中2013―2023年我國中小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)建模領(lǐng)域70篇核心文獻(xiàn)為對象,從年度發(fā)文量、機(jī)構(gòu)分布、研究對象、研究方法,研究熱點(diǎn)和研究內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析。從研究內(nèi)容來看,我國中小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)建模的研究主要從理論研究和實(shí)證研究兩個方向進(jìn)行,理論研究包括教材中的數(shù)學(xué)建模、數(shù)學(xué)建模能力的培養(yǎng)和數(shù)學(xué)建模教學(xué)三方面;實(shí)證研究包括數(shù)學(xué)建模評價工具開發(fā)、學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)建模能力現(xiàn)狀,以及影響數(shù)學(xué)建模能力的因素三方面。文章對當(dāng)前中小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)模型研究中所出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行了分析,并對后續(xù)研究進(jìn)行了展望。
關(guān)鍵詞 數(shù)學(xué)建模;中小學(xué);展望
中圖分類號:G424 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2024.21.046
Review and Reflection on Mathematical Modeling Research in Primary
and Secondary Schools in China
——Analysis of core journal literature from 2013 to 2023
Abstract This study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, selecting 70 core literature in the field of mathematical modeling in primary and secondary schools in China from 2013 to 2023 in CNKI as the object of analysis. The study analyzes the annual publication volume, institutional distribution, research objects, research methods, research hotspots, and research content. From the perspective of research content, the research on mathematical modeling in primary and secondary schools in China mainly focuses on two directions: theoretical research and empirical research. Theoretical research includes three aspects: mathematical modeling in textbooks, cultivation of mathematical modeling, and teaching of mathematical modeling; Empirical research includes three aspects: the development of mathematical modeling evaluation tools, the current status of student mathematical modeling, and the factors influencing mathematical modeling. The article analyzes the problems that have arisen in the current research on mathematical models in primary and secondary schools, and provides prospects for future research.
Keywords mathematical modeling; primary and secondary schools; expectation
數(shù)學(xué)模型是聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)世界和數(shù)學(xué)世界的一座橋梁,對學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識來解決實(shí)際問題具有重要意義。本文選取2013―2023年發(fā)表在核心期刊上的論文作為研究對象,結(jié)合定量和定性研究方法對其進(jìn)行梳理,從而了解我國中小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)建模研究的現(xiàn)狀及不足,進(jìn)而對未來的研究進(jìn)行反思與展望。
1 數(shù)據(jù)來源和研究方法
1.1 數(shù)據(jù)來源
基于CNKI平臺,以“數(shù)學(xué)建模”為篇名關(guān)鍵詞,將期刊年限限定在2013年至2023年,文獻(xiàn)類別限制為CSSCI及核心期刊進(jìn)行檢索,經(jīng)過嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)娜斯ずY選程序,最終獲取70篇與中小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)建模有關(guān)的核心文獻(xiàn)。
1.2 研究方法
采用文獻(xiàn)計量法和內(nèi)容分析法,并結(jié)合Excel和CiteSpace軟件對70篇核心期刊論文從年度發(fā)文量、機(jī)構(gòu)分布、研究對象、研究方法,研究熱點(diǎn)和研究內(nèi)容等方面進(jìn)行分析。……