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Unit 6 A Day in the Life

2024-09-02 00:00:00
時代英語·初中 2024年4期
關鍵詞:單詞教材

聽說專練

跟讀練發音。

音標 單詞跟讀 整句跟讀

聽錄音,選出空格中正確的音標。(讀兩遍)

( ) 1. / ku?l/" " " " " A. /e/" " " " B. /s/" " " C. /θ/

( ) 2. /'mju? ?k/" " " " A. /z/" " " " B. /d?/" " " C. /s/

( ) 3. /'f?n? /" " " " " A. /?/" " " " B. /t?/" " " " C. /?/

( ) 4. /'ju? u?li/" " " " A. /?/" " " " B. /?/" " " C. /d?/

( ) 5. /l?n /" " " " " " A. /θ/" " " B. /t?/" " " " C. /?/

( ) 6. / ?b/" " " " " " A. /d?/" " " B. /e/" " " " C. /?/

( ) 7. /tu? /" " " " " " A. /z/" " " " B. /s/" " " " C. /θ/

( ) 8. / ?s/" " " " " " A. /t?/" " " " B. /z/" " " " C. /e/

聽對話,寫出你所聽到的詞,并跟讀。注意重讀的單詞。(讀兩遍)

A: Hi, Rick. You get to school so 1. . What time do you 2. get up?

B: At 6:20 am. What about you?

A: I often get up at 3. 6:40 am. What do you do after that?

B: I sometimes take a 4. for a while. Then I brush my 5. .

A: When do you have 6. ?

B: At about 7:10. Then I go to school.

A: What time does your first class 7. ?

B: My first class is at 8 o’clock.

A: When do you go home?

B: At about 5:50. Then I have 8. at 6:00.

A: What do you do in the evening?

B: I do my 9. . Then I play sports 10. . At 9:00, I go to bed.

聽對話,根據你所聽到的內容選擇正確的答案。(讀兩遍)

( ) 1. When does Peter go to school?

A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10.

( ) 2. What does Bill often do on Sundays?

A. He plays computer games. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays chess.

( ) 3. Where does Tom usually have lunch?

A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.

( ) 4. How many lessons does Frank have every day?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.

( ) 5. What time does Lily usually go to bed in the evening?

A. At 9:30. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:10.

聽對話或獨白,根據你所聽到的內容選擇正確的答案。(讀三遍)

聽第一段材料,回答第1、2小題。

( ) 1. When does David have a history class?

A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.

( ) 2. What does Alice think of music class?

A. Easy. B. Fun. C. Relaxing.

聽第二段材料,回答第3至5小題。

( ) 3. What does Frank usually do first after he gets home?

A. He plays computer games. B. He does his homework. C. He plays basketball.

( ) 4. When does Frank usually have dinner?

A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:45 pm.

( ) 5. What is Frank’s favourite food?

A. Chicken. B. Rice. C. Vegetables.

詞匯專練

◆我能默寫 Section A

寫出下列單詞。

1. n. 淋浴;淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴

2. v. (用刷子)刷 n. 刷子;畫筆

3. n. 牙齒 →(復數)

4. n. 值班;職責

5. adv. 通常地;一般地

6. n. 記者

7. prep. adv. 大約;環繞;到處

8. n. 家庭作業

9. v. 起床;升起;增長 n. 增加;增強

10. v. 停留;待

11. n. 常規

12. n. 餐館;餐廳

13. n. 家務勞動

14. n. 一段時間;一會兒 conj. 在……期間;當……的時候

15. n. 周末

寫出下列短語。

1. 吃早/午/晚餐

2. 上學

3. 值班

4. 上課

5. 穿衣服

6. 起床;站起

7. 上床睡覺

8. 做作業

9. 使用……;利用……

10. 淋浴

11. 刷牙

根據漢語意思完成句子。(一空一詞)

1. 你通常幾點起床?

do you get up?

2. 你什么時候回家?

do you ?

3. 在那以后你要做什么?

do you do ?

4. 他們什么時候去音樂俱樂部?

do they go to the

?

5. 他通常在晚上九點半上床睡覺。

He usually at 9:30 pm.

6. 大約6點半,他和家人有時去餐館吃晚飯。

At 6:30, he sometimes with his family for dinner.

7. 星期六,薩姆有時九點起床。

, Sam sometimes 9:00.

◆我能默寫 Section B

寫出下列單詞。

1. adj. 每日的;日常的

2. adv. 只;僅

3. n. 休息;間斷 v.(使)破碎;損壞

4. v. 結束;完成

5. adv. 已經;早已

6. adj. 昏暗的;深色的

7. adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 prep. 在……外面

8. n. 部分

9. adj. 每天的;日常的

10. v. 把……預備好;準備

寫出下列短語。

1. 放學后

2. 下班

3. 報時

4. 日常生活

5. 步行上學

6. 到家

7. 為……把某物準備好

根據漢語意思完成句子。(一空一詞)

1. 我經常聽新聞或音樂。

I often or music.

2. 我通常4點左右到家。

I usually 4:00.

3. 那是我日常生活的重要組成部分。

That’s an important part of .

4. 每節課有45分鐘,課程之間有休息時間。

is 45 minutes long and there’s .

5. 他是如何充分利用時間的?

How does he

his time?

6. 我該上床睡覺了。

go to bed.

◆我能運用

根據首字母、音標或漢語提示寫出單詞。

1. Jane is a TV r and works long hours a day.

2. I often do my h before dinner.

3. I u get up early to start my day with a glass of water and a book.

4. He often helps his mother with h .

5. I take a /'?a??(r)/ every day in summer.

6. The doctor says fruit juice is bad for children’s /ti?θ/.

7. Here is a saying, “Early to bed, early to /ra?z/.”

8. I’ll give you ten minutes to (準備) your answer.

9. It is (昏暗的) outside and I can not see much.

10. What are the differences between people’s (日常的) routines now?

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. A working day for me (begin) at around 7:50.

2. I need about an hour (finish) this report.

3. It’s already dark. It’s time for me (prepare) my schoolbag for the next day.

4. He usually brushes his (tooth) for 5 minutes in the morning.

5. In summer, they are coming (stay) in the hill for a month.

用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空。

1. Sam usually with his friends after class.

2. Alice, it’s your day today!

3. We together in our summer holidays.

4. How do you your three years in middle school?

5. The man usually goes to his room .

根據漢語意思完成句子。

1. 你什么時候洗澡?

When do you ?

2. 我在6點吃晚飯,接著做我的家庭作業。

I at 6:00. Then I .

3. 邁克在學校待多久?

does Mike ?

4. 星期天早上,湯姆常常幫他媽媽做家務。

5. 他通常9點上床睡覺。

選詞填空。(每詞限用一次)

outside finish break around start daily while homework usually tooth

My day starts with the sound of my clock at 6:30 am. I quickly get dressed and brush my 1. for 3 minutes. Then I have breakfast at about 6:40. After that, I 2. make sure I have all my

3. in my schoolbag. My school 4. at 8:00 am. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there is a 5. between lessons. Lunchtime is at 12:00. The afternoon lessons 6. at 4:30. Then I get home at 7. 5:00. After dinner, I do my homework for a 8. and then play sports with my friends 9. or watch TV with my family. I go to bed at 10:00 pm to get full rest for the next day. This is my 10. routine.

語法專練

用what,what time,when填空。

1. — do you usually get up?

—I usually get up at 6:00 am.

2. — does Tom play ping-pong?

—He plays ping-pong after dinner.

3. — does Lisa do at weekends?

—She sometimes reads books or plays sports outside.

4. — do they go to the guitar club?

—They go on Thursday afternoons.

5. — does David have lunch?

—He has lunch at 12:30.

按要求完成句子。(一空一詞)

1. Sam usually gets up at 7:00 in the morning. (對畫線部分提問)

does Sam usually get up in the morning?

2. After dinner, he usually plays chess for a while. (對畫線部分提問)

does he usually for a while after dinner?

3. He goes to a restaurant at about 6:00 pm. (對畫線部分提問)

does he go to a restaurant?

4. you, meet, do, your friend, when (連詞成句)

5. what, does, time, he, a, shower, usually, take (連詞成句)

用本單元所學語法知識補全對話。

A: Lucy. Is it your family photo?

B: Yes, it is. You can see all my family members (成員).

A: How old are your grandparents?

B: 80 years old.

A: Wow! I think they have a very healthy life. 1. are their daily routines?

B: Yes. They usually go to bed at 8:00 pm. And they get up early at 5:00 am.

A: 2. do they usually eat breakfast?

B: At 6:00 am.

A: Great! Do they usually exercise?

B: Yes. Of course.

A: 3. do they exercise?

B: They do exercises after breakfast in the morning.

A: Nice! 4. exercise do they do in the evening?

B: They usually walk for two hours.

A: 5. do they walk so long?

B: They think it is very good for them.

綜合閱讀專練

完形填空。

A

I am a student in Nanjing No. 2 Secondary School. I 1 my school very much.

Every 2 , I get up at 6:00 am. Then I usually 3 English for half an hour. After that, I have 4 . I eat a lot every morning, because we have four 5 in the morning and have lunch at 12:00.

I usually ride my 6 to school. Our first class 7 at 8:00 am every day. I don’t go home to have lunch. I have it at 8 . I can chat (聊天) with my friends at that time. I often read some books after lunch. In the afternoon, we have three lessons.

After that, we have after-school activities. My favourite activity is playing 9 . I play it every Tuesday and Thursday on the playground. At 10 5:30 pm, I go back home with my friends.

( ) 1. A. change B. remember C. find D. love

( ) 2. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night

( ) 3. A. look B. prepare C. ask D. read

( ) 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

( ) 5. A. questions B. students C. teachers D. lessons

( ) 6. A. car B. bus C. bike D. horse

( ) 7. A. breaks B. finishes C. starts D. stays

( ) 8. A. home B. playground C. school D. room

( ) 9. A. basketball B. chess C. piano D. guitar

( ) 10. A. around B. only C. already D. last

B

Boys and girls, can you tell the time?

Nina Miller is a student in Grade One. Mrs Miller wants to teach her how to 1 the time, but Nina always says, “You don’t need to teach me. I 2 do it. I think it’s very 3 .”

This morning, Nina 4 at 6:35. She looks at her watch and says, “Oh, no! It’s 7:35. I must go to school now.” Nina takes her 5 from the sofa.

“Dear, what about having bread and milk for breakfast?” Mrs Miller asks.

“Mom, I don’t want to be 6 . I must go now,” says Nina. She runs out of the 7 quickly. But when she gets to school, she 8 no one. She is surprised. She calls Mrs Miller and asks, “Mom, is it Friday today?”

“Yes, dear. Today is Friday,” Mrs Miller says. “But it’s 7:06.”

“ 9 ?” Nina says. “Mom, you’re 10 . I need to learn how to tell the time.”

( ) 1. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak

( ) 2. A. may B. can C. need D. must

( ) 3. A. dark B. easy C. free D. busy

( ) 4. A. goes home B. watches TV C. gets up D. goes to bed

( ) 5. A. shower B. hockey C. brush D. schoolbag

( ) 6. A. late B. bad C. slow D. sad

( ) 7. A. library B. restaurant C. house D. shop

( ) 8. A. asks B. sees C. helps D. knows

( ) 9. A. When B. Where C. What D. How

( ) 10. A. right B. clean C. fine D. cool

●一材多練

( ) 1. What time does Nina get to school?

A. At 6:35. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:06. D. At 7:35.

( ) 2. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. A girl’s mistake. B. A girl’s day. C. A girl’s gift. D. A mother’s love.

閱讀填空。(有一項多余)

For most students, daily routines are different. Here is some advice (建議) on how to have a good day.

◆ 1

Set an alarm (鬧鐘) a few hours before your classes start so you can prepare for your day. For middle school students, it’s best to get up before seven o’clock. 2 Also, you can have much time to do what you plan to do.

◆Take some exercise

A healthy body is important to students. 3 You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground.

◆Set goals (設定目標) for the day

Setting goals for the day pushes you to do your work faster. It also gives you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. 4

◆Have a study plan

To get better grades, you should think about what you have learned today before going to bed. 5

A. make a call

B. Get up early

C. So you have much time to go to your school.

D. In this way, you can learn your subjects well.

E. Exercise can help students stay in good health.

F. You can also set long term goals for the week or month.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

閱讀理解

A

I’m Mike. Here’s my daily routine. I get up at 7:25 every morning. I take my time waking up, get dressed but then I wash up quickly. I brush my teeth, wash my face and put on my school uniform (制服). At around 7:50, I go to school. I never miss (錯過) breakfast, I often eat on the way to school. But I always eat in a hurry. I usually ride my bike to school. I have four lessons in the morning. I do morning exercises with my classmates after the second lesson. At 11:30, I go home for lunch. In the afternoon, I have three lessons. After class, we often play basketball in the playground. At 5:00, I go home and then do my homework for half an hour. After that, I take a break. I have dinner with my family, watch TV and just relax. I am usually in bed by 9:30.

This is my routine from Monday to Friday. However, the weekends are different. I can wake up late and have fun. And I can do whatever I like. Everybody has a daily routine. We do the same things almost (幾乎) every day. My typical (平常的) day is probably like yours.

( ) 1. What time does Mike get up in the morning?

A. At 7:00. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:30 D. At 7:35.

( ) 2. How does Mike go to school?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By train.

( ) 3. How many lessons does Mike take in a day at school?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.

( ) 4. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. All About Myself B. My Weekend Day

C. My School Life D. My Daily Routine

教材鏈接

重點單詞

●weekend /'wi?k'end/ n. 周末

(教材例句) What time do you usually get up at weekends?

●brush /br??/ v. (用刷子)刷

(教材例句) He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.

●around /?'ra?nd/ adv. 大約

(教材例句) I usually get home around 4:00.

重點短語

●daily routine 日常生活

(教材例句) How different are people’s daily routines?

●play basketball 打籃球

(教材例句) When does David play basketball?

●do one’s homework 做家庭作業

(教材例句) Sometimes I read books or do my homework.

●go home 回家

(教材例句) When do you go home?

讀寫積累

●I do morning exercises with my classmates after the second lesson. 第二節課結束后,我和同學一起做早操。

●I have dinner with my family, watch TV and just relax. 我和家人一起吃晚飯、看電視放松一下。

●一材多練

英漢互譯。

1. 我在11點半回家吃午飯。

2. After class, we often play basketball in the playground.

3. This is my routine from Monday to Friday.

B

Routines Make Our Days Better

Do you have a daily routine? For example, if you go to school every day, you may like to study or do homework at the same time every day. Having a daily routine helps us get things done better or even helps us feel relaxed during rough times.

For me, I go to work from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I wake up with my alarm clock and usually take a shower. After that, I watch a video or two. Then, when I’m at work, I usually like to look up things online (在線地) in the morning and writing stories in the afternoon. During my lunch break, I like to go home to see my cat and take a nap (打盹).

Later, after work, I study Chinese. Then I have dinner. Finally, I might play some games or read a book before going to bed. This is my routine during the work week, but on the weekend I like to sleep before washing clothes and cleaning up my house.

This is my daily life. I think I have a healthy life.

( ) 1. What does the underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Hard. D. Same.

( ) 2. When does the writer usually write stories?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening. D. At noon.

( ) 3. What can we know about the writer?

A. He has two pet dogs.

B. He goes to work every day.

C. He likes to play sports with friends.

D. He usually takes a shower in the morning.

( ) 4. What doesn’t the writer do on the weekend?

A. Wash clothes. B. Clean up the house.

C. Have a sleep. D. Read books.

教材鏈接

重點單詞

●routine /ru?'ti?n/ n. 常規

(教材例句) Talk about your school day routine in the morning.

●homework /'h??mw??k/ n. 家庭作業

●break /bre?k/ n. 休息;間斷

(教材例句) Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a break between lessons.

●weekend /'wi?k'end/ n. 周末

重點短語

●daily routine 日常生活

●go to bed 上床睡覺

(教材例句) When do you usually go to bed?

●have dinner 吃晚飯

(教材例句) I often have dinner at 6:00.

讀寫積累

●Having a daily routine helps us get things done better. 每日的規律作息幫助我們把事情做得更好。

C

Do you feel you are busy after you enter (進入) middle school? You have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt (適應) quickly to their new school life.

Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days.

Timetable

6:30 am get up, make the bed

6:40 am—6:50 am brush teeth, wash face

7:00 am eat breakfast

8:00 am—12:00 pm

2:00 pm—6:30 pm have classes, read books and play sports at school

7:00 pm eat dinner

7:30 pm—9:30 pm do homework

9:40 pm take a shower

10:00 pm go to bed

So how can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they usually go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they are busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this.

Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits (習慣). You just think it is easy. Why not try making a timetable for yourself?

( ) 1. What may Li Wei do at 6:45 am on school days?

A. Read books. B. Do exercise.

C. Make the bed. D. Brush teeth.

( ) 2.How long does it take Li Wei to finish his homework?

A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours.

( ) 3. Students can have a healthy life by with a timetable.

① eating a good breakfast ② staying quiet

③ taking some exercise ④ getting enough sleep

A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③

( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Wei?

A. He reads books at home every night.

B. He has no time to play sports at school.

C. He finds it difficult to keep his timetable.

D. He does well with a timetable.

( ) 5. What does the writer think of keeping a timetable?

A. It’s hard. B. It’s strange. C. It’s tiring. D. It’s good.

教材鏈接

重點單詞

●daily /'de?li/ adj. 每日的;日常的

●usually /'ju??u?li / adv. 通常地;一般地

(教材例句) What time do you usually get up?

●part /pɑ?t/ n. 部分

(教材例句) That’s an important part of my everyday life.

●finish /'f?n??/ v. 結束;完成

(教材例句) The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.

重點短語

●get up 起床;站起

(教材例句) What time do you usually get up?

●take a shower 淋浴

(教材例句) He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.

●go to bed 上床睡覺

(教材例句) He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.

●make good use of 充分利用

(教材例句) How can you make good use of your time?

讀寫積累

●We all know they are important parts of a healthy life. 眾所周知它們是健康生活的重要組成部分。

●Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. 然后,他們就可以充分利用自己的時間,完成更多的事情。

寫作專練

【知識回顧】

【寫作目標】

本單元的寫作話題是“日常生活”,要求學生運用本單元核心知識來描述自己或他人的一天。重點是以時間為線索,寫清楚一天發生的事情。

【寫作任務】請運用【知識回顧】里的相關表達完成以下寫作任務。

假設你是李明,請以“My School Day”為題描述自己一天的日常生活。詞數60左右。

提示:1. 交代身份;

2. 描述自己的日常生活;

3. 評價生活。

要求:條理清晰,結構合理,可適當發揮。

●審題引導

審體裁: 審人稱: 審時態:

審要點:

●小試身手

My School Day

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