九江：科技人防并舉　守望候鳥家園

九江，是一座有著2200多年歷史的江南名城。奔騰浩蕩的長江、碧波蕩漾的鄱陽湖和群峰連綿的廬山，共同構架出“一山獨聳、二水合流”的山水空間。九江地處中亞熱帶向北亞熱帶過渡區，屬亞熱帶季風氣候，四季分明，氣候溫和，光照充足，熱量豐富，降水充沛，水系完整，生態系統完備優良，生物資源豐富多樣。全市森林覆蓋率56.44%，植物種類和種源達3400種以上，高等植物為2800余種，其中國家重點保護的珍稀植物多達86種。動物種群中有留鳥類115種、兩棲類11種、哺乳類20余種。每年冬季在鄱陽湖濕地棲息的候鳥有126種，數量多達數10萬只，有白鶴、白頭鶴、白鸛、黑鸛、天鵝、白額雁等珍稀瀕危種類，其中白鶴種群數量占全球總量的95％以上。鄱陽湖魚類有140余種，占全省總量的81％以上。

鄱陽湖是我國最大的淡水湖，被譽為“長江之腎”“候鳥天堂”，砂石資源和漁業資源極其豐富。湖區總面積達4125平方公里，跨江西省3市12個縣（市、區），其中有6個縣區2/3的水域面積在九江。

北部湖區為鄱陽湖入長江的咽喉要道，水域經濟發達，日進出湖區船只最多達千艘以上。歷史上鄱陽湖治安復雜，涉砂、涉漁、涉鳥等違法犯罪案件易發多發。

如今的鄱陽湖，湖面上大型運輸船只運載著煤炭等物資往來于湖上，商船船長笑著用“風平浪靜”來形容；冬天候鳥嬉戲，江豚追逐，一片祥和的景象。

這背后是九江市公安局大力實施主動警務、預防警務戰略，以源頭治理、綜合治理為抓手，積極配合林業等行政部門開展普法宣傳和以案釋法的結果。

聯合執法 守護安瀾

2015年，九江市公安局水上分局開創全國水域聯合執法之先，從水上公安、水利、港航、海事、漁政五個涉水執法部門抽調業務骨干，成立鄱陽湖、長江兩支聯合執法隊。按照統一組織領導、統一隊伍管理、統一聯合執法、統一經費保障的工作機制，充分發揮各職能部門的執法優勢，在九江市水域平安辦的統一指揮下，集中執法力量，明確分工，相互配合，形成了強大的執法合力，為破解水域執法難題貢獻了“九江模式”。

從警25年的曾月華是鄱陽湖畔由亂到治、由治到安的見證者和守護人之一。2019年，曾月華被選派擔任九江市鄱陽湖聯合執法隊隊長。五年來，他平均每年有300天在船上。

5月的鄱陽湖，正是豐水期，記者跟隨曾月華登上巡邏艇，面對煙波浩渺的湖區，曾月華有講不完的故事。鄱陽湖水域每一道灣、每一塊礁石都印在他腦子里……

據曾月華介紹，2021年之前，鄱陽湖里的魚越來越少，傳統的捕撈作業方式已經很難捕到魚，漁民只好采取電魚、定制網、絕戶網、底拖網等竭澤而漁的方式進行捕撈，導致鄱陽湖到了無魚可捕的地步。長期過度捕撈，鄱陽湖陷入“資源越捕越少，生態越捕越糟，漁民越捕越窮”的惡性循環，甚至嚴重影響候鳥和江豚的生存環境，湖區生態環境日益惡化。

“在水上執法，不同于在陸地上，抓捕難度很大……”曾月華看似平淡地談起水上執法的經歷。

2019年2月23日晚，曾月華到鄱陽湖聯合執法隊工作剛一個月，帶領執法隊員到湖面上巡邏，巡至鄱陽湖二橋附近水域時，發現一艘形跡可疑的運力船停靠在岸邊，用熱成像夜視儀觀察，運力船艙尾部和中部有很強的熱量輻射，此船疑點進一步加大。此時，湖面寒風刺骨，一片漆黑。他不顧危險，一馬當先帶領隊員爬上運力船，借助手電筒仔細查看，發現該運力船留有采砂的痕跡。隨后，翻入數米深的船艙，兩根粗大的吸砂水管赫然深藏在船艙腹中。這是一艘經過改裝后精心掩飾的隱形吸砂泵船，從外表看與普通貨船無異，稍微不注意便會逃過“法眼”。

聯合執法隊當即將船及船上3名工作人員控制，并將案件移交九江市公安局水上分局刑偵大隊進一步偵查。后查明，該案系鄱陽湖區目前為止查處的一起涉及人數最多（28人）、非法開采數量最大（5萬噸）、涉案價值最高（300余萬元）的以熊某和王某為首的有組織團伙性非法采砂案，其中價值1000余萬元的改裝隱形吸泵被判決由公安機關沒收。此案成功偵破，極大地震懾了鄱陽湖區非法采砂違法犯罪。此后湖區九江水域再未發生一起團伙性非法采砂案件。近幾年湖區涉砂警情為零。

看似平靜的湖面下充滿著不確定性，不知何時會風云突變。2022年7月28日晚上7點30分左右，湖面突然電閃雷鳴，狂風大作，瞬間風力達到十級，一艘正在湖中間正常行駛的五六千噸的空載運力船“明遠興盛”號，被大風吹得不受駕駛操控，黑壓壓如泰山壓頂般直接向執法隊水泥躉船撞來。因為風浪太大，棧橋浮鼓，跳躍搖晃得厲害，隊員們根本無法登岸……幸好躉船外有一艘鋼制吊機將運力船擋停，才沒有產生更嚴重后果。事后隊員們發現，風浪將水泥躉船擠移錨位20多米，引橋成麻花狀扭成一團……時任九江市水政監察支隊副支隊長周桂林跟曾月華說：“曾隊，我當時把躉船上所有值班備勤人員的名單全部記下來，放進一個玻璃瓶中密封了，想著萬一躉船被撞沉，組織上可以知道哪些同志在船上。”曾月華笑道：“大家這不是沒事嘛！”

樂觀的笑容，是曾月華給人最深的印象。基于工作需要，他自學了操控無人機、駕駛船艇等技能。談起鄱陽湖一帶的風土人情，他更是如數家珍。“駐扎在鄱陽湖邊雖然辛苦，但有很多樂趣。現在湖里的魚越來越多，枯水期巡邏，江豚會在我們巡邏船邊躍起。看著鄱陽湖的環境越來越好，我打心底里高興！”

科技賦能 守護全覆蓋

5月7日，記者跟隨共青城市公安局森林分局民警來到轄區南湖濕地。“大批的冬候鳥在四月份已經飛離鄱陽湖了，現在留下來的是夏候鳥白鷺。今天巡護隊要對飛臨此處棲息的夏候鳥進行觀察，并研究保護措施。”共青城市公安局森林分局副局長方熙城指著時不時從天空飛過的白鷺說。據介紹，巡護隊由森林公安、水警、特巡警、派出所等部門的警力組成，在越冬候鳥遷徙、棲息重點時間段和重點區域全天候巡邏查控，實現了實時動態管控。

針對轄區面積大，濕地巡邏難度較大的特點，在巡護隊巡邏的同時，一架無人機已同步升起，配合觀察轄區內情況。“無人機主要協助隊友們觀察轄區內是否有非法放牧和捕魚的情況，如果發現苗頭，會先進行喊話驅離，同時通知巡邏隊員前往處理。” 操控無人機的“飛手”嚴小栗一邊觀察著無人機返回的畫面，一邊介紹道。

濕地保護區周圍，農田廣布。候鳥時不時停留在田間地頭或棲息或覓食，進入冬季，數以萬計的候鳥遷入鄱陽湖濕地覓食。為了保護候鳥平安越冬，民警進村入戶，廣泛宣傳保護候鳥政策，尤其是針對蝦農、魚農與候鳥之間的“人鳥矛盾”做了大量的溝通協調工作。在發生“人鳥矛盾”時，主動幫助受損失的農民爭取政策資金補貼，巧妙化解了“人鳥之爭”。

在保護候鳥的工作中，九江市公安局堅持和發展新時代“楓橋經驗”，整合全市群防群治資源力量，創建了九江市志愿者警務協助聯合會（簡稱“九江志警”）這支社會市域現代化治理類團體組織。

在無人機監控云平臺中心，身穿九江志警服裝的吳海南正在操作無人機從方艙駛出：“這兩架無人機續航長，可以執行長航時任務，并且實現快速反應，我可以根據候鳥的數量和飛行高度，控制無人機的飛行高度、速度，并實時發回經緯度坐標。快到夏季汛期了，這兩架無人機在汛期也會聯合使用，發揮遠程喊話、救援等作用。”

這是共青城市綜合運用無人機、物聯網、人工智能、大數據等技術，打造的“無人值守方艙固定線路巡查+長航時無人機移動快速響應”相結合的水域無人機空基巡查監控體系，建成了共青城“如來天網”無人機監控云平臺，為共青城市候鳥和濕地保護提供全新技術手段。

該平臺具備無人值守自主起降、目標識別與跟蹤、精準降落等功能，對非法放牧、垂釣、獵殺候鳥、破壞濕地等嫌疑目標進行智能發現、定位和實時跟蹤監控，可為執法人員快速鎖定嫌疑人位置并制定抓捕方案提供精準依據。

群防群治 打造候鳥天堂

5月9日9時許，江西鄱陽湖國家級自然保護區管理局工作人員通過視頻監控，發現一只幼年白鶴在北遷西伯利亞途中落單，被困于大汊湖東洲頭草洲上無法飛行。

接到警情，永修縣公安局水上派出所緊急啟動候鳥救護“三方聯勤”機制，聯合吳城候鳥保護站、衛生院和當地志愿者組成白鶴救援隊，展開警民協作救援行動。救援隊乘車駕船于14時30分抵達鄱陽湖保護區大汊湖東洲頭，在一塊被洪水圍困的草洲上發現了落單幼鶴。救援人員立即跳入水中進行救援，把幼鶴抱到船上。經過初步檢查，確認幼鶴無明顯外傷后，救援人員小心翼翼地將其轉移至吳城保護站候鳥救助中心。吳城衛生院的醫生對幼鶴進行了檢查，診斷出其右翅初級飛羽有輕微骨折，野外無法飛翔。考慮到幼鶴的生命活力和恢復能力，醫生決定先在候鳥救助中心為其提供療養，待治愈后，再放飛藍天。

成功救援的背后是當地群防群治力量的保障。當地自古以來就有捕魚的傳統，吳城專業捕撈漁村就有兩個。2020年1月1日，“長江禁漁”政策落地，2000余名漁民“洗腳”上岸，成為退捕漁民。為妥善解決禁捕退捕后漁民生計問題，當地政府積極發展漁民成為巡護員，這些曾經的漁民以新的身份成為了鄱陽湖候鳥和江豚等生物的守護人。

在組建水上聯合執法隊的基礎上，當地積極探索由政府主導、群防群治力量參與的共建模式，組建護魚隊、護砂隊和護鳥工作隊。三支隊伍互為依托，互為補充，為湖區穩定、候鳥安全越冬保駕護航。

永修縣地處江西省北部、鄱陽湖西岸。其下轄的吳城鎮是世界A類候鳥保護區和鄱陽湖國家級自然保護區核心區域，每年來此越冬候鳥數超過80萬只，系亞洲最大越冬候鳥棲息地、全國首個“中國候鳥小鎮”。豐水季節，水漫永吳公路，被譽稱中國“最美水上公路”之一；夏季汛期汪洋一片，吳城又好似一座孤島；枯水期，廣袤無邊的湖灘、草洲皆顯露無遺，形成了四季不同的獨特風貌，為冬天從西伯利亞飛來的候鳥及夏天從熱帶地區飛來的候鳥提供了多樣的繁衍生息條件。

“每年秋季，白鶴等一批候鳥會率先從遙遠的西伯利亞飛來，抵達鄱陽湖。目前我們還觀測到了東方白鸛、黑鸛、白枕鶴、白琵鷺、灰鶴等國家重點保護野生動物。冬季，還會有大批候鳥陸續飛來。這幾年，隨著生物多樣性保護和禁捕退捕措施的深入實施，飛抵鄱陽湖越冬的候鳥數量逐年增加！”年近六旬的王小龍是江西鄱陽湖自然保護區巡護員，30多年來，他一直守護在鄱陽湖畔，堅持每日在湖區巡護，談起候鳥，他欣喜地說。

根據2023年11月7日鄱陽湖國家級自然保護區大湖池站監測鳥情數據顯示：統計到水鳥31 種，總數量18176只，其中主要鳥種為：豆雁4404只、白額雁2624只，斑嘴鴨5553只、綠翅鴨70只、白鶴6只、灰鶴82只、黑鸛5只、普通鸕鶿224只、白琵鷺237只。隨著鄱陽湖生態環境的不斷提升，生物種類和數量逐年增加，展開一幅人與候鳥和諧共生的畫卷。

（責任編輯：張敏嬌）

A Haven for Migratory Birds

Written by Zhang Minjiao， Gu Jing

Correspondence by： Zeng Fangzhou， Wan Quanjun

In southern China's Jiangxi province， Jiujiang is a renowned 2200-year-old historical city. The mighty Yangtze River and expansive Poyang Lake converge to create a breathtaking vista against the backdrop of the peaks of Mount Lu. Located in the subtropical zone of Central Asia， Jiujiang boasts a comprehensive water system， exceptional ecological balance， and rich biodiversity. The city's forest coverage rate is 56.44%， and it is home to more than 3，400 species of plants， including over 2，800 higher plants， of which 86 species are nationally protected rare plants. There are 115 species of resident birds， 11 species of amphibians， and more than 20 species of mammals.

During the winter， 126 species of migratory birds inhabit the wetlands of Poyang Lake， including rare and endangered species such as cranes， white-headed cranes， storks， black storks， swans， and white-fronted geese. The population of cranes accounts for over 95% of the global total. Poyang Lake also hosts over 140 species of fish， accounting for over 81% of the provincial total.

Poyang Lake is China's largest freshwater lake and is known as a "haven for migratory birds". It abounds in resources of sand and fish. The lake's total area is 4，125 square kilometers， spanning 3 cities and 12 counties in Jiangxi province. Among them， 6 counties have two-thirds of their water area in Jiujiang.

The northern part of the lake area， the gateway for Poyang Lake to flow into the Yangtze River， is economically developed， with thousands of boats arriving and departing daily. In the past， the security situation in the Poyang Lake area was complex， with frequent illegal activities such as sand mining， fishing， and bird poaching.

Today， it's a common sight for large cargo ships to travel across Poyang Lake， with captains finding peace amidst the bustling activity. During winter， migratory birds frolic while river dolphins play， creating a tranquil scene.

Behind this lies the great endeavors of the Jiujiang City Public Security Bureau. They emphasize proactive policing， addressing issues at their source. Collaborating closely with administrative bodies such as forestry departments， they conduct legal education and raise awareness of regulations by illustrating legal concepts with specific cases.

Coordinated Law Enforcement

In 2015， the Waterborne Division of the Jiujiang Municipal Public Security Bureau pioneered national joint law enforcement in water areas. By assembling key personnel from five water-related law enforcement departments， they formed the Poyang Lake Joint Law Enforcement Team to capitalize on each department's strengths. Through unified team management under the corresponding Jiujiang Municipal Water Area Safety Office， this initiative created a powerful synergy in law enforcement efforts. This collaborative approach， known as the "Jiujiang Model，" addressed the challenges of water law enforcement， setting a precedent for effective joint operations in similar areas nationwide.

Zeng Yuehua， who has been in the police force for 25 years， is one of the witnesses and guardians of the transformation from disorder to governance， and subsequently from governance to safety around Poyang Lake. In 2019， Zeng was appointed captain of the Jiujiang Municipal Poyang Lake Joint Law Enforcement Team. Over the past five years， he has spent an average of 300 days per year on the lake.

In May， amidst Poyang Lake's period of high water， accompanying Zeng aboard the patrol boat presents an opportunity to hear his stories against the vast expanse of water. Every bay and reef hold a significant place in Zeng's memory.

According to Zeng's recollection， the fish population in Poyang Lake had been declining even before 2021. Traditional fishing methods became ineffective， prompting fishermen to resort to unsustainable practices， such as using electricity， leading to overfishing and depleting the fish stocks in Poyang Lake. This prolonged overfishing has established a vicious cycle： the more fish are caught， the fewer remain; consequently， the ecology deteriorates， exacerbating poverty among fishermen. This ecological degradation severely impacted the survival of migratory birds and Yangtze River dolphins， leading to further deterioration of the lake's ecology.

"Patrolling the waters on boats is a whole different ball game compared to on land. It's tricky catching folks out there， you know？" Zeng said evenly about his experiences in water law enforcement.

On the evening of February 23， 2019， just a month into his work with the Poyang Lake Joint Law Enforcement Team， Zeng led his team on patrol on the lake. When they reached the waters near Poyang Lake's Second Bridge， they noticed a suspicious cargo ship moored by the shore. Using thermal imaging night vision devices， they detected strong heat radiation from the stern and middle of the cargo ship.

Despite the biting cold wind and total darkness on the lake， Zeng led his team to board the ship. With flashlights， they carefully inspected the vessel and found traces of sand mining. Two sand suction pipes loomed large though the ship was disguised as an ordinary cargo ship.

The joint law enforcement team swiftly seized the ship and arrested the three crew members on board. The case was transferred to the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Waterborne Division of the Jiujiang Municipal Public Security Bureau for further investigation. It turned out to be the largest organized illegal sand mining case in the Poyang Lake area to date， involving 28 individuals and the extraction of 50，000 tons of sand， with a total value of over 3 million yuan. The covert sand suction pump， valued at over 10 million yuan， was confiscated. Thanks to the successful resolution of this case， there has been none illegal sand mining， organized or individual， in the lake area over the past few years.

Beneath the seemingly calm surface of the lake lies uncertainty. Around 7：30 p.m. on July 28， 2022， a storm rose on the lake. A 6，000-ton cargo ship named "Bright Prospect" was blown out of control by the strong winds and headed directly towards a cement barge. Due to the powerful waves， the gangway bounced so vigorously that the team members couldn't even disembark and leave the ship. Fortunately， a steel crane by the side of their barge happened to stop the cargo ship， preventing serious consequences.

When the storm subsided， the team members found that the waves had moved the cement barge by more than 20 meters， and the gangway had twisted into a tangled mess. Deputy Director Zhou Guilin of the Jiujiang Water Administration Supervision Detachment told Zeng， "Captain， I wrote down the names of all the duty personnel on board the barge. I sealed them in a glass bottle， just in case of an accident." Zeng replied in a reassuring tone， "But my man， everyone's fine， aren't they？"

Zeng's optimistic smile is impressive. In the course of his work， he took it upon himself to learn skills like drone piloting and boat patrolling. He is well versed in the local customs and traditions in the Poyang Lake region. "Though it's tough being stationed by the shores of Poyang Lake， there's a lot of joy to be found. Nowadays， there are more and more fish in the lake. During the dry seasons， Yangtze River dolphins can be seen leaping alongside our patrol boats. I'm really glad to find the environment of Poyang Lake improving day by day."

State-of-the-Art Law Enforcement

On May 7th， reporters visited the Nanhu Wetland along with police officers from the Forest Sub-Bureau of the Gongqingcheng City Public Security Bureau. "Large numbers of winter migratory birds had already left Poyang Lake by April. Now， the remaining ones are summer migratory birds like egrets. Today， the patrol team's task is to observe the summer migratory birds nesting here and work out further protective measures，" said Fang Xicheng， Deputy Director of the Forest Sub-Bureau of the Gongqingcheng City Public Security Bureau. He gestured toward the egrets flying across the sky as he spoke. The patrol team in this area comprises police officers from various law enforcement departments. They conduct round-the-clock patrols focusing on key periods and areas for migratory birds to achieve real-time dynamic control.

The wetland is so extensive that the patrol team employs a drone to assist its endeavor.. "The drone primarily help detect instances of illegal grazing or fishing. If any suspicious activities are detected， we will issue verbal warnings to deter them and simultaneously notify the patrol team to intervene，" explained Yan Xiaoli， one of the drone operators， while monitoring the footage returned by the drone's camera.

Farmland surrounds the wetland conservation area. Migratory birds can occasionally be seen stopping in the fields to rest or forage. In winter， tens of thousands of migratory birds move to the Poyang Lake wetlands for food. To ensure the safety of migratory birds， police officers immersed themselves among the villagers to promote awareness of bird protection. To mitigate conflicts between shrimp or fish farmers and migratory birds， they proactively assist affected farmers in obtaining policy subsidies， effectively resolving the issues.

In protecting migratory birds， the Jiujiang Municipal Public Security Bureau has followed the "Fengqiao Experience" in their work and established the Jiujiang Volunteer Police Assistance Federation， a localized modern governance organization. This initiative aims to mobilize people from all walks of life.

At the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle （UAV） surveillance center， Wu Hainan， dressed in the Federation's uniform， is operating a drone as it departs from the hangar. "These two UAVs can perform missions for extended periods and have rapid response capabilities，" he said. "I can adjust the UAVs' altitude and speed based on the number and flight altitude of migratory birds and send back latitude and longitude coordinates in real-time. With the summer flood season approaching， these two drones will also be used to perform tasks such as remote broadcasting and rescue operations."

This waterborne UAV monitoring system has incorporated the Internet of Things （IoT）， artificial intelligence （AI）， and big data. By combining unmanned fixed-line patrols with long-endurance UAV rapid response， this approach aims to create a new technical means for bird and wetland protection in Gongqingcheng. The UAV monitoring cloud platform provides new technical means for to protect migratory birds and wetlands in Gongqingcheng city.

This platform is equipped with a full set of automatic functions： unmanned takeoff and landing， as well as target identification and tracking. This entails intelligently tracking targets suspected of illegal grazing， fishing， and hunting in the wetlands.

Joint Efforts to Build a Shelter for Birds

Around 9 a.m. on May 9th， workers from the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Administration in Jiangxi province discovered through video surveillance that a young white crane had become separated from its flock while migrating north to Siberia and was trapped on a grassy shoal at Dacha hu Lake's Dongzhoutou area.

Upon receiving the emergency call， the Waterside Police Station of Yongxiu County Public Security Bureau swiftly initiated the "joint mechanism for the rescue of this white crane. This involved coordination between the Wucheng Town Bird Protection Station， the health center， and local volunteers. They rushed to the spot by car and boat at 2：30 p.m.， and immediately jumped into the water to retrieve the bird.

After a preliminary examination revealed no obvious external injuries， the rescue team cautiously transferred the crane to a Migratory Bird Rescue Center. Doctors from the Wucheng Health Center conducted a further examination and diagnosed a minor fracture in the crane's right wing， which had rendered it unable to fly. Considering the crane's vitality and recovery capability， the doctors decided to care for it at the Bird Rescue Center until it fully recovered.

The successful rescue operation should be attributed to the joint efforts to protect the ecology. Fishing has been a traditional livelihood in the area for generations， with Wucheng town alone boasting two professional fishing villages. However， on January 1st， 2020， the "Yangtze River Fishing Ban" came into effect， prompting over 2，000 fishermen to abandon fishing and seek alternative livelihoods. To address the livelihood issues of these fishermen， the local government encouraged them to become patrol officers. They are now guarding Poyang Lake's migratory birds， dolphins， and other wildlife.

In addition to the establishment of the Waterside Joint Law Enforcement Team， the local government has formed three additional teams respectively in charge of sand， fish， and birds. These teams are the latest efforts of the government's promotion of community-based prevention and governance. Together， these three teams complement and support each other， providing stable protection for the Poyang Lake area and ensuring the safety of migratory birds.

Yongxiu county sits on the western bank of Poyang Lake in the northern part of Jiangxi province. Within Yongxiu， Wucheng town stands out as a World Class Migratory Bird Protection Zone and the core area of Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve. Every year， over 800，000 migratory birds flock to this region during winter， making it the largest wintering ground for migratory birds in Asia.

Designated as the first "Chinese Migratory Bird Town，" Wucheng has one of the most beautiful water highways： the Yongwu Highway. During the summer flood season， Wucheng becomes akin to an isolated island surrounded by water. Conversely， in the dry season， vast expanses of lake beaches and grassy shoals emerge. The distinctive seasons provide diverse breeding and nesting conditions for migratory birds from Siberia in winter and tropical regions in summer.

Wang Xiaolong， a patrol officer in his late 50s at the Poyang Lake Nature Reserve， said joyfully， "Every autumn， a group of migratory birds， including white cranes， make their journey from distant Siberia to Poyang Lake. We've also seen nationally protected wild animals such as oriental white storks， black storks， white-naped cranes， Eurasian spoonbills， and gray cranes. In winter， even more migratory birds will arrive. In recent years， with the help of diverse conservation policies and fishing bans， the number of migratory birds wintering at Poyang Lake has been increasing year by year."

According to bird monitoring data from the Dahuchi Station of the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve on November 7， 2023， there were 31 species of waterbirds totaling 18，176 individuals. The main bird species observed were： Bean Goose （4，404 individuals）， White-fronted Goose （2，624）， Spot-billed Duck （5，553）， Green-winged Teal （70）， Crane （6）， Gray Crane （82）， Black Stork （5）， Great Cormorant （224）， and Eurasian Spoonbill （237）. With the continuous improvement of the ecological environment of Poyang Lake， the number and variety of organisms have been increasing year by year， painting a picture of harmonious coexistence between humans and migratory birds.

（Translated by Wei Dong）