999精品在线视频,手机成人午夜在线视频,久久不卡国产精品无码,中日无码在线观看,成人av手机在线观看,日韩精品亚洲一区中文字幕,亚洲av无码人妻,四虎国产在线观看 ?

兩種葉面肥對金黃金桃果實品質和揮發性風味物質的影響

2025-06-26 00:00:00楊興旺王志強段晨磊王瑩瑩薛桂紅龐靈枝時夢冀曉昊張德燕王孝娣王海波
果樹學報 2025年5期

中圖分類號:S662.1 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1009-9980(2025)05-0993-1

Abstract: 【Objective】 The cultivation practices for Jinhuangjin peach in Yiyuan County are characterized by family-based operations,with most planting areas being less than 5acres.The level of mechanization is relatively low,and the average age offruit farmers exceeds 55 years old.Foliar fertilizer technology is readily adopted in local orchard management,demonstrating high acceptance among fruit farmers.The experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of two foliar fertilizesr on fruit quality and volatile flavor compounds in Jinhuangjin peach in Yiyuan region,so as to provide theoretical ref

City, Shandong Province.【Methods】In 2023 and 2024,11-year-old and 4-year-old Jinhuangjin peach trees,a local specialty variety, served as test materials. Three treatments were implemented: amino acid selenium fertilizer (AA-Se), water-soluble silicon fertilizer (WSF-Si),and clear water (control).The aim was to evaluate the impact of these two foliar fertilizers on the fruit quality and volatile flavor compounds of Jinhuangjin peachs.【Results】The results indicated that,compared to the control,foliar application of both types of foliar fertilizers effectively improved the leaf quality,yield per tree,fruit mass and the content and variety of volatile flavor compounds in Jinhuangjin peaches,but had no significant effect on the soluble solids content,the titration acid content or fruit firmness.The AA-Se increased the chlorophyll-a content, carotenoid content,and leaf mass per area from 6.43% to 8.96% , 12.07% to 18.29% ,and 4.83% to 27.27% , respectively, compared to the control. The yield per tree increased from 18.95% to 18.96% . The fruit mass per unit increased from 7.39% to 15.54% . The WSF-Si significantly enhanced leaf thickness and mass per area, with leaf thickness increasing from 5.24% to 6.43% and leaf mass per area increasing from 14.92% to 22.73% , compared to the control. The yield per tree increased from 13.00% to 20.18% .The fruit mass increased from 4.76% to 19.51% .A total of16 volatile flavor compounds were detected inJinhuangjin peaches,including 6 aldehydes,6 esters,2 terpenes,1 alcohol and 2-Octanone.It was found that there were certain differences in the types of volatile compounds in Jinhuangjin peach fruits between years, but aldehydes were consistently the predominant volatile compounds, with their contents higher than other types,accounting for 47.04% to 83.02% of the total volatile compounds inall samples,with 2-Hexenal, (E)-being the main aldehyde. In the 2023 experiment, theAA-Se and WSF-Si treatments increased the aldehyde contentsby 130.35% and 32.38% ,respectively,compared to thecontrol,with no significant diference in ester content.Additionally, with the AA-Se treatment,3 additional volatile compounds were detected (Furfural, 2-Furancarboxaldehyde,5-methyland γ. -Hexalactone) compared to the control;with the WSF-Si foliar fertilizer treatment,3 additional volatile compounds were detected (Furfural, γ. -Hexalactone, and γ -Decalactone) compared to the control. In the 2024 experiment, the AA-Se and WSF-Si treatments increased the aldehyde contents by 25.05% and 40.61% ,respectively, compared to the control; the ester content increased by 124.76% and 49.92% , respectively; and the terpene content increased significantly by 16.31% and 11.06% ,respectively. Additionally, with the AA-Se treatment, ethyl acetate was detected compared to the control; with the WSF-Si foliar fertilizer treatment, 4additional volatile compounds were detected (E,E)-2,4-Hexadienal, Ethyl acetate and γ -Hexalactone) compared to the control. In the 2023 experiment, only the AA-Se increased the odor activity value (OAV)of fruity and vegetal aromas compared to the control. In the 2024 experiment, both foliar fertilizer treatments significantly increased the OAV of various types of aromas in the fruit,with the AA-Se increasing the OAV of fruity, vegetal,fatty,and sweet aromas by 56.52% , 29.06% , 38.86% ,and 91.20% ,respectively,compared to the control; and the WSF-Si increased the OAV of fruity, vegetal, fatty, and sweet aromas by 30.70% , 53.72% , 76.41% ,and 35.78% , respectively. The comprehensive evaluation using principal component analysis combined with membership function analysis showed that the rankings for comprehensive evaluation in 2O23 and 2024 were: amino acid selenium foliar fertilizer (AA-Se),water-soluble silicon fertilizer (WSF-Si),and control. 【Conclusion】 Application of AA-Se and WSF-Si significantly enhanced the leaf quality in Jinhuangjin peach; increased the yield per tree,fruit mass and the contents of ester and aldehyde volatile substances in the fruit, and imparted a stronger fruity and vegetal-like aroma, thereby improving the overall fruit quality,with AA-Se showing the best effect.Among the treatments,the most effective method was to spray 6O0-fold AA-Se once every15 days starting from the end of flowering,for a total of seven applications.Due to the excelent storage and transportation properties of Jinhuangjin peach, which can be stored incold storage for up to one month,it is essential to fully consider the impact on postharvest ripening when evaluating its volatile flavor compounds.Silicon can enhance plants’resistance to a range of abiotic and biotic stresses and plays a crucial role in their growth under adverse conditions, so that it is hypothesized that water-soluble silicon fertilizers may have even greater application value in orchards prone to drought and high temperatures. The specific impacts await further investigation.

Key Words: Jinhuangjin peach; Foliar fertilizer; Leaf development quality; Fruit quality; Volatile compounds

金黃金桃是沂源縣特色農產品,獲得“沂源金黃金桃”國家地理標志商標。沂源縣地處魯中山區腹地,以山區地形為主,受地形限制,絕大部分果園為喬砧密植,機械化程度和集約化程度較低,栽培管理技術落后,以傳統家庭小果園為主,存在著果園樹齡大、園區密閉、土壤鹽漬化、生產的果品質量連年下降、種植效益下降等問題。同時,當地還易受到干旱、連陰天、倒春寒、冰雹等極端天氣的影響。

葉面肥直接用于作物葉片表面,通過葉片吸收發揮作用。因具有施肥量小、肥效迅速、肥料利用率高、施用簡便、用工量小、受土壤環境影響小等特點,在機械化程度低、集約化程度低、勞動力老齡化的果園,以及土壤環境不適宜、根系吸收能力差的一些逆境環境(低溫、澇害)需要迅速補充營養的情況下具有重要的應用價值。葉面肥產品大致可以分為5類[:(1)無機營養型:選取一些水溶性好的化肥原料單一或復配而成葉面肥產品。包括一些大中微量的營養元素、鑭系稀土元素和部分螯合銅、鐵、鋅等。(2)有機加營養元素型:采用腐殖酸、氨基酸、多糖等有機物質,吸附或利用其存在的氨基、羧基、羥基、醛基、酮基和甲氧基等官能團絡合中微量營養元素制成。(3)植物生長調節劑加營養元素型:天然或人工合成的植物生長調節劑添加中微量元素。(4)微生物加營養元素型:采用具有促生、抗病等功能的微生物菌劑添加營養元素制成。(5)其他類型:納米增效肥料等。隨著葉面肥產品在果樹生產中的廣泛應用和不斷發展,從最初作為果樹鈣、硼、鋅、鐵等中微量元素的快速補充手段,逐步發展至具有調節植物生長、提高果樹抗逆性、提高果品鮮食及加工品質[5-、提高果品貯藏及保鮮能力[7-8]、生產功能性果品等多種作用。

氨基酸螯合肥在果樹利用微量元素的同時可被果樹直接吸收,肥料利用率高。硅肥在緩解植物滲透脅迫、重金屬離子脅迫、營養脅迫、極端溫度脅迫、紫外線脅迫等非生物脅迫和生物脅迫方面起到重要作用,對逆境條件下果樹的生長發育有著重要的應用潛力和前景。筆者在本研究中立足沂源縣桃樹產區的立地條件和產業發展情況,選用中國農業科學院果樹研究所研發的氨基酸硒葉面肥、淄博樂悠悠農業科技有限公司研發的水溶硅肥兩種葉面肥產品,觀察其對金黃金桃果實品質和其揮發性風味物質的影響,以期助力沂源縣桃樹產業提質增效。

1 材料和方法

1.1材料

試驗在2023年于山東省淄博市沂源縣東里鎮馬家溝村果園(Majiagouorchard),在2024年于山東省淄博市沂源縣東里鎮福祿坪村果園(Fulupingor-chard)開展。氣候類型均為溫帶季風區域大陸性氣候,年降水量 600~700mm ,降雨分布不均勻,主要集中在夏季。春季易受干旱、倒春寒、冰雹等極端天氣影響。

供試果樹:分別以11年生金黃金桃(樹形均采用開心形,行株距 4.5m×4m×Ω 和4年生金黃金桃(高干Y形,行株距 4m×1m) 為試材。

氨基酸硒葉面肥為中國農業科學院果樹研究所研發,安丘鑫海生物肥料有限公司生產:硒含量 (w) 3% ;水溶性硅肥為淄博樂悠悠農業科技有限公司提供:Si含量 (ρ)≥100g?L-1,K2O 含量

1.2 試驗方法

試驗采用隨機區組設計,共設3個處理,每個處理選取長勢均勻一致的30株桃樹,各3次重復。分別為處理1(氨基酸硒肥):葉面噴施氨基酸硒葉面肥(600倍噴施);處理2(水溶性硅肥):葉面噴施水溶性硅肥(300倍噴施);對照(噴清水)。各處理自末花期開始每15d噴1次,共7次。

1.3樣品采集

果實成熟期(馬家溝村試驗園2023年8月29日,福祿坪村果園2024年8月28日)進行葉片和果實采樣,每個處理隨機采集20個果,30片葉(位于枝條中部功能葉片)。

1.4指標測定及方法

1.4.1葉片指標測定葉片厚度采用游標卡尺測定,葉片比葉重采用稱量法測定,葉綠素含量參考《植物生理學實驗指導》測定。

1.4.2果實品質指標測定用BL-500S型電子天平稱量單果質量;用果實硬度計GY-3(托普云農,中國)測定果肉硬度;用折光儀PAL-1(ATAGO,日本)測定可溶性固形物含量;采用氫氧化鈉滴定法測定可滴定酸含量;采用鉬藍比色法測定果實維生素C含量。3次重復,計算平均值。

香氣測定采用固相微萃取結合氣相質譜聯用儀,具體方法參照Ji等[]的報道。Agilent7890A-5975C氣相色譜-質譜聯用儀測定香氣組分,采用2-辛醇內標法對香氣成分進行定量分析。

1.5 數據分析

采用Excel2021、SPSS等軟件對試驗數據進行整理和統計分析。

2 結果與分析

2.1葉面肥處理對金黃金桃葉片發育質量的影響

比較兩種葉面肥處理下金黃金桃葉片發育質量(表1),綜合來看,氨基酸硒肥葉面肥處理有效提高葉片葉綠素a含量、類胡蘿卜素含量和比葉重,較對照提高 6.43%-8.96%?13.72%-18.29% 和 4.83%~27.27% 。水溶性硅肥處理較對照顯著提高了葉片厚度和比葉重,葉片厚度較對照提高 5.24%~6.43% ,比葉重較對照提高 14.92%~22.73% 。

表1不同年際各處理對金黃金桃葉片發育質量的影響Table1Effects of different treatments across different years on leaf development quality
注:不同小寫字母表示處理間差異顯著( ?plt;0.05? 。下同。 Note:Different smallletters indicate significant difference at O.O5 level.The samebelow.

2.2葉面肥處理對金黃金桃果實品質的影響

噴施氨基酸硒肥、水溶性硅肥兩種葉面肥均能夠提高單株產量和單果質量(表2),單株產量較對照顯著提高 13.00%~20.18% ;單果質量提高 4.76%~ 19.51% 。但對果實可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量和果肉硬度影響較小。

2.3葉面肥處理對金黃金桃果實揮發性物質的影響

2.3.1葉面肥處理對金黃金桃果實揮發性物質組成成分及含量的影響通過對不同葉面肥處理金黃金桃果實的揮發性成分進行測定(表3),累計檢測出16種成分,包括6種醛類、6種酯類、2種萜烯類、1種醇類物質和2-辛酮。試驗發現各年際處理間金黃金桃果實的揮發性成分種類存在一定差異,但均體現為醛類物質是金黃金桃果實的主要揮發性成分,其含量明顯高于其他類型,在所有樣品的揮發性成分含量中占比達到 47.04%~83.02% ,其中青葉醛為主要的醛類物質。

2023年馬家溝果園試驗中氨基酸硒肥、水溶性硅肥葉面肥處理的果實,醛類物質含量較對照提高130.35%,32.38% ,酯類物質含量與對照無顯著差異。此外,氨基酸硒肥葉面肥處理的果實較對照多檢測出糖醛、5-羥甲基糠醛和 γ. 己內酯3種揮發性物質;水溶性硅肥葉面肥處理的果實較對照多檢測出糖醛 ?γ? -己內酯和 γ? 癸內酯3種揮發性物質。

2024年福祿坪村果園試驗中氨基酸硒肥、水溶性硅肥葉面肥處理的果實醛類物質含量較對照提高25.05% 、 40.61% ;酯類物質含量較對照提高124.76% 、 49.92% ;萜烯類物質含量較對照提高16.31%?11.06% 。此外氨基酸硒肥葉面肥處理的果實較對照多檢測出乙酸乙酯,水溶性硅肥葉面肥處理的果實較對照多檢測出 (E,E) -2,4-己二烯醛、乙酸乙酯和 γ. 己內酯3種揮發性物質。

表2不同年際各處理對桃果實品質的影響Table2Effectsofdifferenttreatmentsacrossdifferentyearsonfruitquality
表3不同年際各處理金黃金桃果實揮發性物質組成成分及含量Table 3Major volatile components in Jinhuang Jin peach under different treatments across different years
注:ND代表沒有檢測到。 Note:NDmeansnotdetected.

2.3.2不同處理金黃金桃果實的活性呈香成分氣味活性值及香氣輪廓果實風味取決于香氣種類、濃度和氣味活性值(OAV), OAV?1 的成分才被認為具有芳香活性(表4)。在2023年試驗中,各處理的金黃金桃果實篩選出 OAV?1 的香氣活性成分為:芳樟醇、己醛、青葉醛、乙酸葉醇酯、乙酸己酯、-癸內酯(水溶性硅肥)和2-辛酮。其中水溶性硅肥處理的果實較對照多檢測出y-癸內酯,這是一種具有桃、杏、椰子、果香,甜香的物質。

在2024年試驗中,各處理的金黃金桃果實篩選出 OAV?1 的香氣活性成分為:芳樟醇、己醛、青葉醛、乙酸葉醇酯、乙酸乙酯(氨基酸硒肥、水溶性硅肥)、乙酸己酯和2-辛酮。其中氨基酸硒肥和水溶性硅肥處理的果實均對照多檢測出乙酸乙酯,這是一種具有菠蘿、香料和溶劑味的物質。

香氣輪廓圖(圖1)能夠簡單、直觀反映出果實的呈香類型。金黃金桃果實的呈香類型主要為水果類、植物類、脂肪類和花卉類。其中水果類、植物類氣味最為突出,水果類的氣味活性值在兩地試驗分別達到27.86\~33.94和45.12\~70.62;植物類的氣味活性值達到18.25\~29.87和36.78\~56.54。

表4不同年際各處理果實揮發性物質成分的香氣、氣味閾值及氣味活性值( ??OAV≥1. )Description,threshold,andOAVofvolatiles inJinhuangJinpeach underdifferenttreatmentsacrossdiffe
注:香系數字1.甜香;2.花卉類;3.水果類;4.植物類;5.脂肪類;6.香料類。 Note:Odourseries1.Sweet;2.Floral;3.Fruity; 4.Vegetal;5.Fatty;6.Spicy.
圖1不同年際各處理金黃金桃果實香氣輪廓圖Fig.1Aroma profile inJinhuangJinpeachunder different treatmentsacross different years

氨基酸硒肥和水溶性硅肥處理沒有明顯改變果實的呈香類型,但影響了果實各類型香氣的氣味活性值。2023年試驗中僅氨基酸硒肥處理較對照提高了水果類、植物類香氣的氣味活性值。2024年試驗中氨基酸硒肥和水溶性硅肥處理均提高了各類型香氣的氣味活性值,其中氨基酸硒肥處理水果類、植物類、脂肪類和甜香類香氣的氣味活性值較對照分別提高 56.52%.29.06%.38.86% 和 91.20% ;水溶性硅肥處理水果類、植物類、脂肪類和甜香類香氣的氣味活性值較對照分別提高 30.70% 、 53.72% F 76.41% 和

35.78% 。同時氨基酸硒肥、水溶性硅肥處理均檢測出對照不含有的香料類氣味類型,使處理后的金黃金桃果實香氣更復雜濃郁、更具風味。同時發現2024年試驗中的金黃金桃果實的氣味活性值遠高于2023年,體現出果實香氣品質受年際效應、氣候因素和栽培條件[2]的影響較大。

2.4金黃金桃果實品質的主成分分析及綜合評價

根據主成分分析結果,結合隸屬函數分析,綜合評價兩種葉面肥對金黃金桃果實品質的影響。結果顯示兩地試驗中均為氨基酸硒肥效果最好(表5)。

表5不同年際各處理金黃金桃果實品質綜合評價Table5 Comprehensive evaluationoffruit qualityof Jinhuang Jinpeach underdifferent treatments across different years

3討論

葉面肥作為一種高效的植物營養補充方式,在果樹上已有廣泛應用。不同種類葉面肥對果樹生長發育和果實品質的影響存在差異。前人研究表明,噴施氨基酸葉面肥能夠顯著提高桃[21]、葡萄[5,7,22、蘋果[46.8.23]、梨[24]等果樹的葉片葉綠體色素含量、單果質量、產量和可溶性固形物含量等指標。在本研究中,氨基酸硒肥處理的金黃金桃的單株產量、單果質量和揮發性風味物質的種類和數量均高于對照,較對照多檢測出糖醛、5-羥甲基糠醛和y-己內酯3種揮發性物質。但可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量等與對照無顯著差異,這與史祥賓等[25在秋白梨上的研究結果類似,噴施氨基酸硒葉面肥顯著提高了秋白梨的單果質量,但未對可溶性固形物含量有顯著影響。范嘉林等2研究發現噴施氨基酸硒葉面肥的濃度過低或過高也會導致果實品質和產量與對照無顯著差異。彭智平等研究表明,在沙糖橘葉片上噴氨基酸葉面肥果實增產顯著,但對可溶性固形物含量影響較小,部分處理的果實維生素C含量低于對照。筆者在本研究中發現噴施氨基酸硒葉面肥未對果實可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量造成顯著影響,可能是與增產導致稀釋效應有關。

硅是地殼中含量最豐富的元素之一,能夠提高植物對一系列非生物與生物脅迫的抗性,對植物在逆境中生長有著重要作用[2,相關研究主要集中在提高植物抗逆性和喜硅禾本科植物上,對于硅肥在果樹上的應用研究較少。筆者在本研究中發現,水溶性硅肥處理的金黃金桃在葉片厚度、比葉重、單株產量及單果質量和果實揮發性風味物質含量上均有顯著提高,較對照多檢測出 (E,E) -2,4-己二烯醛、乙酸乙酯和y-己內酯3種揮發性物質,這與唐笑2的研究一致,施用水溶硅肥能夠增加果實揮發性風味物質的種類和相對含量。

桃果實香氣由多種揮發性物質作用而成,各揮發性成分對果實香氣的貢獻依據氣味活性值決定。C6醛、醇類屬于植物類香氣物質,或稱“青香型”,酯類和內酯類屬于水果類香氣物質,或稱“果香型\"[30]。金黃金桃果實中的青葉醛是其主要的\"青香型\"物質;乙酸乙酯、乙酸己酯、乙酸葉醇酯等低閾值類酯類化合物是金黃金桃水果類香氣重要成分,而在各類桃果實中普遍存在且閾值低的y-癸內酯,僅在2023年水溶性硅肥處理中檢測到。

果實的成熟度不同,果實釋放的香氣組分不同,成熟度高,香氣更濃,成分更復雜。桃是乙烯躍變型果實,采后成熟過程是桃果實香味急劇增加的時期,以“青香型\"香氣物質的大量減少和“果香型\"香氣物質含量的急劇增加為主要特征[3-32]。外源施用氨基酸、硅元素能夠緩解植物多種生物以及非生物脅迫,改善植株生長發育狀況,使果實更能體現出本身的香氣。筆者在本研究中發現醛類物質是金黃金桃果實的主要揮發性成分,含量占比均能達到 47.04%~ 83.02% ;其植物類與水果類香氣活性在 0.64~0.96 之間,以水果類、植物類香氣類型為主。僅2024年氨基酸硒肥處理的金黃金桃果實植物類與水果類香氣活性值低于對照。考慮到本研究中采用的金黃金桃為商品成熟期,并未達到生理成熟期,而氨基酸硒肥和水溶性硅肥葉面肥處理后能夠增加各類香氣物質含量和種類,對果實采后成熟中“青香型”與“果香型\"物質的轉換有重要意義,具體影響有待進一步研究。

4結論

施用氨基酸硒肥、水溶硅肥葉面肥均能夠顯著提高金黃金桃葉片發育質量,提高單株產量、平均單果質量以及果實酯類、醛類揮發性物質的含量,為果實賦予更強烈的水果類、植物類香氣,提高果實綜合品質。其中以自末花期開始每15d噴施1次600倍氨基酸硒葉面肥、共噴施7次的效果最佳。

參考文獻References:

[1]范傳海,趙飛,王麗,王娜.淺析葉面肥的種類和特點[J].廣東 化工,2016,43(18):117. FAN Chuanhai,ZHAO Fei,WANGLi,WANGNa.Types and characteristicsoffoliar[J].GuangdongChemical Industry,2016, 43(18):117.

[2] 任盼盼,馬小沙,韋幫穩,王惠聰.稀土葉面肥對荔枝光合作用 和成花坐果的影響[J].果樹學報,2021,38(9):1540-1549. RENPanpan,MAXiaosha,WEI Bangwen,WANG Huicong.Effects of foliar rare earth fertilizer on photosynthesis,flowering and fruiting in Litchi chinensis[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2021,38(9):1540-1549.

[3] 張分,張麗娜,王曉玲,申連英,鹿金穎,毛永民.噴施納米鐵 和納米鋅葉面肥對冬棗葉片及果實品質的影響[J].北方園藝, 2024(11):23-30. ZHANG Lifen,ZHANG Lina,WANG Xiaoling,SHEN Lianying, LU Jinying,MAO Yongmin. Effects of spraying nano-iron and nano-zinc foliar fertilizer on leafand fruitqualityof Ziziphus jujubaMill.cv.Dongzao[J].Northern Horticulture,2024(11):23- 30.

[4] 李宇,董媛媛,李詩美,梁國平,邊志遠,陳佰鴻,毛娟.葉面肥 對干旱地區煙富3號蘋果植株生長及光合特性的影響[J].經 濟林研究,2024,42(3):45-57. LIYu,DONGYuanyuan,LI Shimei,LIANGGuoping,BIAN Zhiyuan,CHENBaihong,MAOJuan.Effectsoffoliarfertilizerson growth and photosynthetic characteristics of‘Yanfu3' appleplantsin arid areas[J].Non-wood ForestResearch,2024, 42(3):45-57.

[5]遲雅超,楊鵬,陳虹,張鳳華.不同有機葉面肥對葡萄光合作用 及產量、品質的影響[J].中國土壤與肥料,2024(9):144-149. CHI Yachao,YANG Peng,CHEN Hong,ZHANG Fenghua. Effectsofdifferent organic foliar fertilizers on photosynthesis, yieldand quality of grapes[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2024(9):144-149.

[6]成池芳,陳新軍,張如意,劉宗昭.葉面噴施酵母提取物對赤 霞珠葡萄酒香氣物質的影響[J].現代食品,2023,29(19):177- 181. CHENG Chifang,CHEN Xinjun,ZHANG Ruyi,LIU Zongzhao.Effects of foliar spraying of yeast extract on aroma compounds in Cabernet Sauvignon wines[J].Modern Food,2023,29 (19):177-181.

[7] 劉影,郝義,于年文,陸玉卓,姜永峰,張凱.不同葉面肥處理 對岳帥蘋果冷藏期品質的影響[J].中國果樹,2023(7):78-80. LIU Ying,HAO Yi, YU Nianwen,LU Yuzhuo, JIANG Yongfeng,ZHANG Kai.Effect of different leaf fertilizer treatments on the quality of‘Yueshuai’apple during cold storage[J]. China Fruits,2023(7): 78-80.

[8] 李娟,徐學里,楊婧,譚慧林,陳海元.噴施蝦肽氨基酸葉面肥 對阿克蘇蘋果貯藏性能的影響[J].果樹資源學報,2024,5(5): 1-5. LI Juan,XU Xueli,YANG Jing,TAN Huilin,CHEN Haiyuan. Effect of spraying shrimp peptide amino acid foliar fertilizer on storage performance of Aksu Red Fuji apple[J]. Journal of Fruit Resources,2024,5(5):1-5.

[9] 高俊鳳.植物生理學實驗指導[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2006:74-77. GAO Junfeng.Experimental guidance for plant physiology[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2006:74-77.

[10]JI XH,WANG BL,WANG XD,SHI XB,LIU PP,LIU F Z, WANG HB.Efects of different color paperbags on aroma development ofKyoho grape berries[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2019,18(1):70-82.

[11]荀志麗,馬小河,黃麗萍,王敏,趙旗峰.47份鮮食葡萄種質資 源果實香氣品質鑒定分析[J].山西農業大學學報(自然科學 版),2023,43(5):83-91. XUNZhili,MAXiaohe,HUANGLiping,WANGMin,ZHAO Qifeng.Analysisand identificationof aromatic qualityin 47 table grape germplasm resources[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition),2023,43(5):83-91.

[12]呂靖芳,黃雅麗,戴芬,宋欣悅,朱作藝.基于HS-SPME-GC/ MS對湖景蜜露和白麗桃香氣成分分析[J].中國果樹,2024 (8):24-31. LU Jingfang,HUANG Yali,DAI Fen,SONG Xinyue,ZHU Zuoyi.HS- SPME-GC/MS analysis of aroma components in ‘Hujingmilu’and‘Baili’peach[J]. China Fruits,2024(8):24- 31.

[13]李凱,商佳胤,蘇宏,田淑芬,黃建全,張娜,王丹,王超霞.頂 空固相微萃取-氣相色譜質譜法分析紅富士葡萄果實香氣[J] 福建農業學報,2021,36(4):426-432. LI Kai,SHANG Jiayin,SU Hong,TIAN Shufen,HUANG Jianquan,ZHANG Na, WANG Dan,WANG Chaoxia. Composition and characteristics of Benifuji grape aroma[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2021,36(4):426-432.

[14]朱駿馳,郭修武,李寶昌,郭印山.3種香型葡萄果實香氣物質 組分及其不同生長階段含量變化[J].福建農業學報,2023,38 (7):824-832. ZHU Junchi,GUO Xiuwu,LI Baochang,GUO Yinshan. Aromatics in three flavor-type grapes and content changes at difrent growth stages[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2023, 38(7):824-832.

[15]徐麗麗,王佳童,朱蔭,施江,林智.蜜桃烏龍復合茶中“桃香” 關鍵揮發性成分分析[J].茶葉科學,2023,43(2):237-249. XU Lili,WANG Jiatong,ZHU Yin,SHI Jiang,LIN Zhi. Identificationofkeyvolatilecomponentsof“peach fragrance”in blended peach oolong tea[J].Journal of TeaScience,2023,43(2):237- 249.

[16]LUO ML,ZHOU X,SUNHJ,ZHOUQ,GEWY,SUNYY, YAOMM,JISJ. Insightsinto profilingof volatile ester and LOX-pathway related gene families accompanying post-harvest ripening of‘Nanguo’pears[J].Food Chemistry,2021,335: 127665.

[17]吳斌,黃東梅,邢文婷,黃利雄,楊其軍,宋順.不同發育期黃金 百香果果皮揮發性物質和游離氨基酸成分[J].福建農業學報, 2024,39(1):57-65. WU Bin,HUANG Dongmei,XING Wenting,HUANG Lixiong, YANG Qijun,SONG Shun.Volatiles and amino acids in pericarp of yellow passion fruit at fruit development stages[J].FujianJournal ofAgricultural Sciences,2024,39(1):57-65.

[18]李凱,焦嬌,李樹萍,許曼筠,張婕,李美萍,張生萬.HSSPME-GC-O-MS聯用法分析紅棗發酵飲料易揮發性成分條 件的優化[J].食品工業科技,2017,38(4):54-62. LI Kai, JIAO Jiao, LI Shuping,XU Manjun, ZHANG Jie,LI Meiping,ZHANG Shengwan. Optimization of volatile compounds in Chinese jujube fermented beverages by headspace solid phase micro- extraction and gas chromatography- olfactometry- mass spectrometry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2017,38(4):54-62.

[19]蔣婭萍,方艷,王海霞,楊學山,祝霞.外源油菜素內酯對霞多 麗和黑比諾葡萄品質的影響[J].果樹學報,2023,40(12):2574- 2590. JIANG Yaping,FANG Yan,WANG Haixia, YANG Xueshan, ZHU Xia. Effects of exogenous brassinolide on flavor quality of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir grape[J]. Journal ofFruit Science, 2023,40(12):2574-2590.

[20]李曉潁,李琛,劉春生,王艷爭,宇文一凡,肖嘯,張立彬,宋福 行.不同類型設施桃果實揮發性成分特征分析[J/OL].食品科 學技術學報,2024:1-25.(2024-10-15).https:/link.cnki.net/ urlid/10.1151.ts.20241015.1508.002. LI Xiaoying,LI Chen,LIU Chunsheng,WANG Yanzheng,YUWENYifan,XIAOXiao,ZHANGLibin,SONGFuhang.Characterization and evaluation of volatile compounds in different types of protected peach fruit[J/OL]. Journal of Food Science and Technology,2024:1-25.(2024-10-15).https://link.cnki.net/ urlid/10.1151.ts.20241015.1508.002.

[21]范中菡,張雪梅,陳慶華,陳松,林立金,胡容平.氨基酸水溶 肥對桃果實品質的影響[J].北方園藝,2023(14):15-21. FAN Zhonghan,ZHANG Xuemei,CHEN Qinghua,CHEN Song,LINLijin,HURongping.Effects of amino acid water soluble fertilizer on peach fruit quality[J].Northern Horticulture, 2023(14):15-21.

[22]金歡淳,金聯宇,陳亦雅,王良德,吳穎,胡丹,張培安.不同栽 培措施對改善妮娜皇后葡萄果實著色與品質的效果[J].果樹 學報,2024,41(10):2051-2066. JINHuanchun,JINLianyu,CHENYiya,WANGLiangde,WU Ying,HU Dan, ZHANG Peian. Different cultivation practices promote berry coloration and quality in Queen Nina grape[J]. Journal of Fruit Science,2024,41(10):2051-2066.

[23]魏智博,周高興,謝曉東,王新建.谷氨酸肥對阿拉爾地區主 干型蘋果樹體生長的影響[J].綠色科技,2023,25(1):108- 112. WEI Zhibo, ZHOU Gaoxing, XIE Xiaodong,WANG Xinjian. Effect of glutamic acid granule fertilizer on the growth of twoyear-old main apple trees inalar area[J]. Journal of Green Science and Technology,2023,25(1):108-112.

[24]敖艷飛,宋貞富,肖祎,陳孟權,張領,鐘思玲.噴施不同葉面 肥對金刺梨果實品質的影響[J].果樹資源學報,2024,5(3):24- 27. AO Yanfei,SONG Zhenfu,XIAO Yi,CHEN Mengquan, ZHANG Ling,ZHONG Siling. Effects of spraying different foliarfertilizerson fruitqualityofRosa sterilisS.D.Shi[J]. Journal ofFruit Resources,2024,5(3):24-27.

[25]史祥賓,劉鳳之,王孝娣,王連海,施恢剛,魏長存,王海波.氨 基酸硒葉面肥對梨果實硒含量及品質的影響[J].中國南方果 樹,2016,45(5):105-107. SHI Xiangbin,LIU Fengzhi,WANGXiaodi,WANGLianhai, SHI Huigang,WEI Changcun,WANG Haibo.Effects of amino acid-selenium foliar fertilizer on selenium content and quality of pear fruits[J]. South China Fruits,2016,45(5):105-107.

[26]范嘉林,王芳,謝一鳴,孫劍,黨偉,張金民.氨基酸硒葉面肥 對秋月梨果實品質、產量及梨樹生長的影響[J].江蘇農業科 學,2024,52(15):165-169. FANJialin,WANGFang,XIE Yiming,SUN Jian,DANGWei, ZHANGJinmin.Effectsof seleniumamino acid foliarfertilizer on fruit quality,yield and growth of Qiuyue pear[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(15):165-169.

[27]彭智平,于俊紅,黃繼川,劉建峰,林金棠,吳柏林,王良,姚潔 娜.氨基酸液體肥料對沙糖橘產量及品質的影響[J].廣東農 業科學,2014,41(6):78-79. PENG Zhiping,YU Junhong,HUANG Jichuan,LIU Jianfeng, LINJintang,WU Bolin,WANGLiang,YAO Jiena.Effectsof aminoacid fluid fertilizer on yield andquality of Shatangju[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2014,41(6):78-79.

[28]錢程,李新娥,趙欣,劉大林,王琳.添加硅緩解植物非生物和 生物脅迫的生理生態機制[J].中國生態農業學報(中英文), 2022,30(11):1762-1773. QIAN Cheng,LI Xin’e, ZHAO Xin,LIU Dalin,WANG Lin. Eco-physiological mechanisms of silicon in alleviating the biotic and abiotic stresses in plants[J].Chinese Journal ofEco-Agriculture,2022,30(11):1762-1773.

[29]唐笑.液態硅肥對蘋果品質的影響及在植株中的作用機理探 究[D].煙臺:煙臺大學,2024. TANG Xiao.Study on the effect of liquid silicon fertilizer on apple quality and itsmechanism in plants[D]. Yantai: Yantai University,2024.

[30]席萬鵬,郁松林,周志欽.桃果實香氣物質生物合成研究進 展[J].園藝學報,2013,40(9):1679-1690. XI Wanpeng,YU Songlin, ZHOU Zhiqin. Advances inaroma compounds biosynthesis of peach fruit[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2013,40(9):1679-1690.

[31]張曉萌.桃果實成熟過程中香氣成分形成及其生理機制研 究[D].杭州:浙江大學,2005. ZHANG Xiaomeng. Physiological studies on aroma volatile formation in peach fruit[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2005.

[32]張梅.設施桃果實香氣組分及相關性研究[D].泰安:山東農業 大學,2007. ZHANG Mei. Studies on aroma components and correlation analysisof peach fruit in protected culture[D].Tai’an:Shandong Agricultural University,2007.

主站蜘蛛池模板: 99久久精品免费观看国产| 日韩大片免费观看视频播放| 亚洲天堂色色人体| 国产欧美一区二区三区视频在线观看| 午夜电影在线观看国产1区| 亚洲精品无码AV电影在线播放| 精品欧美一区二区三区久久久| 9cao视频精品| 亚洲中文字幕国产av| 国产精品视频观看裸模| 亚洲综合色吧| 国产主播福利在线观看| 91在线高清视频| 黄色一及毛片| 久久精品只有这里有| 亚洲福利视频一区二区| 国产乱子伦视频在线播放| 国产主播喷水| 亚洲人成影院在线观看| 在线观看亚洲精品福利片| av天堂最新版在线| 国产综合亚洲欧洲区精品无码| 亚洲AV无码久久天堂| 日韩在线播放欧美字幕| 亚洲午夜18| 一级香蕉视频在线观看| 久久一色本道亚洲| 国产爽爽视频| 亚洲Va中文字幕久久一区| 91一级片| 亚洲无线国产观看| 爱色欧美亚洲综合图区| 香蕉在线视频网站| 亚洲欧美综合在线观看| 国产成人高清精品免费| a级毛片视频免费观看| 亚洲精品欧美重口| 狠狠综合久久| 青青草欧美| 欧美午夜理伦三级在线观看| 色亚洲成人| 在线五月婷婷| 久久天天躁狠狠躁夜夜2020一| 91无码国产视频| 综合色亚洲| 国产欧美精品一区aⅴ影院| 国产97公开成人免费视频| 中文字幕日韩欧美| 影音先锋丝袜制服| 午夜福利在线观看入口| 国产欧美中文字幕| 综合色88| 尤物特级无码毛片免费| 亚洲熟女偷拍| 呦女亚洲一区精品| 亚洲一区二区三区国产精品 | 尤物精品视频一区二区三区| 欧美精品另类| 亚洲欧美日韩动漫| 久久久国产精品无码专区| 日韩123欧美字幕| 亚洲天堂2014| 最近最新中文字幕免费的一页| 乱色熟女综合一区二区| 精品人妻AV区| 亚洲黄色高清| 国产麻豆精品在线观看| 国产在线无码av完整版在线观看| 天天操天天噜| 久久精品波多野结衣| 亚洲欧美另类中文字幕| 99性视频| 国产麻豆精品在线观看| 国产成人综合日韩精品无码不卡| 久草视频一区| 亚洲三级电影在线播放| 国产精品偷伦在线观看| 国产成在线观看免费视频| 国产精品伦视频观看免费| 丁香婷婷综合激情| 91福利免费| 蜜臀av性久久久久蜜臀aⅴ麻豆|