Unit5 Ontheroad

Section I Starting out amp; Understanding ideas ★*

基礎(chǔ)訓練

①單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用本部分所學單詞的正確形式填空，

1. Judging from his letters， he seems to have q his job.

2. When you are in Australia， you can easily find k with their babies in their pockets.

3.The painting is now on show at the National G in London.

4. What we should do is to make smokers a of the dangers of smoking to their own health.

5.As ab ，updating my blog has become one of my habits.

6. The storm had a serious （影響） on this area， and the local people suffered a lot.

7. Tired and hungry， the climbers finally arrived at their （目的地）.

8. Lara's （先前的） job is a chef， and her present job is a professional singer.

9.A （鱷魚） was swimming slowly near the bank with her baby.

10.The （追求） for a better life has run through the history of mankind.

①選詞填空 用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空。

in particularcome truemake an impact on fall in love with make a comment on

1.As time goes on， she found herself him.

2. She refused the event because she didn't want to cause any trouble.

3. All our dreams can if we have the courage to try to achieve them

4. The police haven't really done anything for the black community

5. There are a lot of us who would like the world.

課文語法填空

Lauren Bath，_1_loves posting pictures on her blog， has atracted many fans. At first， she found it quite interesting to post pictures2_（take） by herself on the blog. And in less than 18 months， there were over 200，000 people_3_（read） her blog.In 20l3， she was determined _4 （quit） her job as a chef and acted as Australia's first professional photo _5_（blog）. It was a challenging job，but she did it. From then on，she has spent most of her time traveling in Australia to learn more about this country and its people.

Of all the places in Australia she has visited， Broome in the Kimberley region is her favorite. It's unique and untouched and the scenery is_6_（extreme） beautiful. She loves all the things there.

She hopes she could make use of her photography to make an impact_7_people， especially when it comes to environmental issues.For example， one of her photos_8_（show） a crocodile that is used to passengers_9_（throw） food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans. Over time， this could make her_10_danger to humans. People should stop doing this.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6._ 7. 8. 9. 10.

能力提升

①閱讀理解

Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure？ Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.

Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride， there was a man sitting by himself at the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation—in another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I think it was annoying.

Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home， although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.

She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time.

There are always many people on the train from all walks of life， different countries， and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry， you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom， there is always one available.

It sure beats driving the car， which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus.

1. Why did the author take the train ride？

A. To do business B.Toseeherchildren. C. To visit places of interest. D.To see herold friends

2. What does the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？

A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Pleased.

3. What is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author？

A. She is too old to drive. B. She dislikes taking trains.

C. She has a good memory. D. She lives far away from her daughters.

4.What isthebest title for thetext？

A. The History of Amtrak B. Train Ride—A Cultural Experience C. A Wonderful Lady D.A Painful Experience on the Train

①閱讀七選五

Ways to Save Money While Traveling

Who doesn't like to save money when possible？ Traveling can be expensive， but with the right strategies （策略） you can bring down the cost.

Look for free activities. If you do a little research， you'll see there are often lots of free activities in the area. Look at community calendars to see what is going on in town while you are there. 2 _Museums often have a “pay what you can” day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day. 3 _ Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation， I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I love having a cup of coffee， but room service can be very expensive.I'd rather eat in the room for breakfast and lunch and then splurge （揮霍） on a delicious dinner. A microwave and a fridge will also be helpful in reheating leftovers （剩菜）.

Shop at farmers' markets and local stores. 4 Also， shopping at local stores allows you to taste the local cuisine without having to pay the price of a restaurant. 5

What are your tips for saving money while traveling？

A. Rent an apartment instead of getting two rooms.

B. Buy some local fish and cook it up at your apartment.

C. Book a room with a fridge， microwave or kitchen area.

D. Try these tips on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.

E.I never eat at tourist attractions because they tend to raise the price.

F. Farmers’ markets often lower the price of their food at the end of the day.

G. Do a self-guided walking tour to make yourself familiar with your destination.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Section II Using language **

基礎(chǔ)訓練

O單句語法填空 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1. The team got a （drama） victory in the last minute of the game.

2. The new （discover） caused a greatinterest amongscientists.

3.Playing computer games has a bad influence children.

4. She has studied very hard to realize her dream of becoming a （profession） lawyer

5.OurEnglishteacherisfamiliar all of us now.

5.It took us an hour to find the （solve） to the difficult problem.

7. He decided to get away for a few days and go （hike） in the mountains.

8. Encouraged by his father， the little boy was determined （do） what he was interested in.

9. Call me when you arrive at the station; I'll arrange a car to pick you up.

10. The girl （perform） on the stage has a gift for dance.

①完成句子 根據(jù)漢語提示，結(jié)合本單元所學語法知識完成句子。

1. When you wash your hands， （用流水） and soap for no less than 15 seconds.

2. The girl （睡在沙發(fā)上）ismy cousin.

3.He is a designer （屬于這家公司）

4.Now， there are still many problems （仍待解決）.

5. （在建造的那棟樓）now is our future library.

四同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 結(jié)合本單元所學語法知識改寫句子。

1.A man who respects others will be respected. A man will be respected.

2. The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister. The girl is my sister.

3. Can you see the moving star in the sky？ Can you see in the sky？

4. The problem which is being discussed at the meeting is very important. The problem at the meeting is very important

5. A woman writing novels came to speak to us yesterday. A woman came to speak to us yesterday.

能力提升

①完形填空

It was the month of September and the autumn break was about to begin in a few weeks' time. Our first term exams had just ended and we were free from the burden （負擔） of_1at least for a few days. Our school plans_2_during the autumn break.I always_3_to go on such a trip and have fun with my friends.

While my parents allowed me to go on local school trips， they had always been _4_about sending me on faraway trips. They thought I was too_5_and careless. I tried to persuade them each year to let me go on these school trips but they_6_. However， after a lot of persuading， my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older. So， last year I reminded her of her promise. Luckily， she _7_to send me on my school trip. My joy knew no bounds （邊界）. A few of my close friends had also got_8_from their parents and we were super 9_about our trip.

I was lucky to get a window_10_on the train as there was a lot to see outside. The view of smal sand hills， green fields and long roads_1l_me and I was glued to the window for most of the journey. For the rest of the_12，we played cards，which was super fun.I just_l3_the journey would never end. However， before we even_14_it， we had reached the station. I dreamt of the train journey back to my home town as I really enjoyed train journeys.

Train journeys have always interested me. I have gone on quite a few of them but this one was more_15_because I was traveling with my friends.Iam looking forward to more such train journeys.

1. A. care B. diseases C. life D. studies

2. A. trips B. meetings C. interviews D. tasks

3.A. wanted B. forgot C. decided D. managed

4.A. certain B. clear C. wrong D. worried

5.A. brave B. young C. strong D. busy

6.A. failed B. refused C. remembered D. tried

7. A. pretended B.needed C. agreed D. continued

8. A. gifts B. keys C. suggestions D. permission

9. A. nervous B. serious C. careful D. excited

10.A. seat B. cup C. door D. room

11.A. attracted B. changed C. hurt D. saved

12.A. autumn B. term C. journey D. break

13.A. explained B. doubted C. wished D. guessed

14.A. searched B. realised C. said D. planned

15. A. strange B. helpful C. difficult D. special

①語法填空

Passage 1

The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until the mid-nineteenth century.

Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen named the trade and _1（communicate） network the Silk Road. Since then the term_2_（accept） globally.

In the nineteenth century， a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road： archaeologists， geographers，and enthusiastic explorers who were eager_3_ （look） for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert，_4_is now in Xinjiang， to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road，5_（lead） to many discoveries and studies，and most of all， a renewed interest_6_the history of these routes.

Today， many historic_7_（build） and monuments still stand， marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels， ports and cities. What’s more， the long-standing legacy （遺產(chǎn)） of this impressive network is reflected in_8_large number of cultures，languages， customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants （商人） and travelers of many_9_（diference） nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange， but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. _1O_（obvious）， it has become a driving force in the formation of diverse societies.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Passage 2

A coffee shop nestled in Huizhou Ancient Town， a popular tourist destination in Shexian County， Anhui Province， is decorated with _1 （tradition） Chinese calligraphy and decorations such as colorful fish-shaped lanterns.

“The leisurely pace in Chinese-style coffee shops matches_2_ （perfect） with the charm of the old street，” Wang said，_3_is dressed in traditional hanfu， and gracefully serves steaming coffee and snacks to his customers.

In Huizhou Ancient Town， an immersive performance _4_（base） on local history and folk tales attracts an audience of over 1，80o during the peak season. The town_5_（play） the role of introducing tourists to cultural products， martial arts performances and local snacks in the past decade. And in_6_first three quarters of this year， rural tourist areas across China received some over 2 billion _7_ （visit）， a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent， with total income _8 （reach） 1.32 trillion yuan （about $＼$ 183$ billion）.

In recent years， with ongoing improvements in infrastructure such as transportation， logistics and the Internet， along _9_the promotion of rural cultural activities through short videos and livestreaming， events like Village BA， Village Super League and Village Gala have gained greater popularity than before.

As professors noted，“In developing rural tourism， it is important_10_（protect） local resources build special local industries and nurture （培養(yǎng)） a vibrant （活躍的）， human-centered economy.\"

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Section II Developing ideas

基礎(chǔ)訓練

①單詞填空 用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. As an experienced ，he always to finish his work ahead of time. （manage）

2. According to the ，we can our time and route freely tomorrow. （arrange）

3.Please fill out the carefully， if you want to for this position. （apply）

4. The local we watched yesterday had a ending. （drama）

5. You can make great in spoken English by building an and large vocabulary. （advance）

6. The man had a expression on his face. Passing the exam gave him a strong sense of . （satisfy）

7. The children to go climbing. They are making good for it. （prepare）

8. As the youngest ， he must try his best so that he could win in the （compete）

9. Don't worry about . You can from the airport to the hotel by subway. （transfer）

10. They fail to him in conversation， because he is in planning his summer trip. （engage）

①單句表達 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示翻譯句子。

1.當談到養(yǎng)育孩子時，不同的家長有不同的觀點。（whenitcomes to...）

2.父母的一言一行將會對他們的孩子產(chǎn)生很大的影響。（haveanimpact on）

3.我們學習畫畫已經(jīng)有十年了。（havebeen doing）

4.我把相機給你，那你給我什么作為交換呢？（inexchangefor）

5.隨著高考的臨近，Susan正忙于為之做準備。（be engaged in）

Ⅲ提示寫作

選用所給詞匯或句型造句，并組成一段連貫的短文（80詞左右）。

travel hike manage to with the help ofin advance After arriving there... when it comes to... There is no doubt that...

能力提升

①閱讀理解

Y

There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway， wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often all the families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains had been their favorite relatives. This was the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.

I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car， so this was the first time I had been on a train. I did not particularly enjoy the long train journey and had brought along a dozen newspapers and magazines to read and reread.

It was not long before the train was ratling across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Bahru was just another city like Singapore， so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately Icame alive; I decided to wave back.

From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as ifI had been looking at it for the first time.

The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00pm . Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful.

I looked forward to the return journey， by train.

1. What impressed the author most during his train trip？

A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.

C. The crowds of people in the streets. D.The simple lunch served on the train.

2. At first， the author expected the train trip to be

A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. boring

3. Where was the author going？

A. Johore Bahru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.

4.Whatis the best title forthetext？

A. Comfort in Traveling by Train B. Pleasure of Living in the Country C. Reading Gives People Happiness D. Smiles Brighten People Up

B

Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak （皮艇） down the Potomac River， continuing her voyage， the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough， but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else， empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present.

\"I'm in the moment， looking at the waves，” said Brennan. The journey is a minimalist style： a sleeping bag， a smalltent， a rain jacket， a change of clothes，a first aid hit， apples and cheese sticks. “I always drink the river water，” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers， seeing the eagles above，deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.

However， every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She'll also check in with her husband John， who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home.“He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits，” Brennan says， laughing. She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone. Her children usualy kep track of her via the transponder （應(yīng)答器） that sends them her location every lO minutes or so.

Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she's not reckless. When going through rapids （急流）， she watches the weather in advance. She is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.

She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.

5. What can we infer about Brennan from Paragraph 1？

A. She seeks inner peace. B. She looks forward to the future. C. She longs for travelling. D. She enjoys everyday housework

6.What can we know about Brennan's husband？

A.HekeepstrackofBrennan. B.He plans the route for Brennan.

C.He travels with Brennan on the river. D.He contacts Brennan via calls and texts.

7. What does the underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

A. Fearless. B. Generous. C. Brave. D. Thoughtless.

8. How is Brennan's kayak trip according to the text？

A. Lonely but interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C.Hard but worthwhile. D. Dangerous and expensive

①完形填空

Years ago when I was in my late teens， some friends and I went on a trip to Kilington， Vermont. At that time，Icame from the city where traffic，buildings，and a（n）_1pace （節(jié)奏） of life was allI 2_. I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something_3

By the time we _4_， it wasn't until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the _5to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our _6_，it started to snow. Ifelt very nervous as we drove up and down the hills _7without conditions， and I didn't 8my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had_9_it there safely.

The next morning when I_1O_， the sun was shining through the curtains-after driving in such_1l_the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtains，I was shocked. I had never_12_to see such an enormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me.

All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became 13by the beauty of nature.

Years later， I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole _14 way. Now I'm finding scary things like insects_15_instead of being afraid of them.

1. A. relaxing B. fast C. unfamiliar D. uncommor

2.A. desired B. feared C. provided D. knew

3.A. different B. strange C. unpleasant D. perfect

4. A. left B.arrived C. lost D. returned

5.A. walk B. rest C. ride D. drive

6. A. country B. village C. destination D. city

7. A. nearly B. naturally C. usually D. exactly

8.A. check B. compare C. notice D. forget

9. A. finished B. made C. changed D. improved

10.A. got out B. fell down C. headed off D. woke up

11. A. silence B. darkness C. danger D. goodness

12.A. decided B. required C. expected D. agreed

13.A. concerned B. confused C. tired D. attracted

14. A. regular B. new C. comfortable D. healthy

15. A. satisfactory B. troublesome C. amazing D. boring

話題表達指導

話題介紹

話題：介紹旅游行程。要求學生能以明信片的方式向別人介紹旅行的情況建議體裁：應(yīng)用文。

注意事項：明確明信片的基本特點和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，以及應(yīng)用文寫作的基本要素（時間、地點、事件等）。

題例導學

題目

假定你是高一學生李華。你在旅游期間收到朋友Dale的郵件，詢問你的旅游經(jīng)歷。請你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語寫一張明信片寄給他。內(nèi)容包括：

1.旅游景點;2.當?shù)氐臍夂蚝兔朗场Ｗ⒁猓?.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

思路引導1·要點分析

1.旅游景點：當?shù)赜忻穆糜尉包c或歷史悠久的名勝古跡；

2.氣候：天氣、溫度，適宜旅行的季節(jié)等；

3.美食：當?shù)赜忻氖澄铩?/p>

思路引導2·本單元語言知識運用

根據(jù)漢語意思及提示翻譯句子。

1.這些天我和父母在昆明旅行。（beona trip）

2.昆明是云南的省會城市，坐落于中國的西南部。 （be located in）

3.昆明全年的氣溫沒有多大變化。（allyearround）

4.到達滇池后，我們被那里美麗的風景深深吸引。（beattracted by）

5.說到當?shù)孛朗常钭屛矣∠笊羁痰氖沁^橋米線。（when it comes to...，Guo qiao ricenoodles ）

思路引導3·連句成篇

范例展示

20 August Hi Dale，

I have been on a trip in Kunming with my parents these days. Kunming， which is located in the southwest of China， is the capital city of Yunnan Province. One great thing about Kunming is the nice weather. The temperature here has not changed much all year round. Yesterday we visited Dianchi. After we arrived there， we were deeply atracted by the beautiful landscape. We also went to the Green Lake Park and took many photos there. When it comes to delicious local food， what impressed me most was the Guo qiao rice noodles. It's the most delicious noodles I've ever eaten.

Bye for now. Hope to hear from you soon.

Li Hua

話題表達

假如你是李華，你計劃寒假期間去重慶旅游，請用英語寫一封郵件邀請你的朋友交換生Peter一同前往。要點包括：

1.表明邀請意圖；2.出行時間、出行方式以及要游覽的特色景點。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯： 洪崖洞 Hongya Cave 三峽 the Three Gorges長江索道 Yangtze River Cableway

磁器口古鎮(zhèn)Ciqikou Ancient Town

Dear Peter，

Yours， Li Hua

Section IV Presenting ideas ★ 核心短語與句型回顧

短語

1. regard... .…·把……當作……

2. 實現(xiàn)

3. fall in love 愛上…

又 特別；尤其

5. / an impact on 對…有影響

6.makea comment對……評論

7.be/becomefamiliar 熟 悉…

8. 隨著時間的推移

9. （be） aware 意識到………

10. set 出發(fā)；動身

11. go 上（船、飛機、火車、公共汽車等）

12. 預(yù)先；事先

13.keep in touch 與……保持聯(lián)系

14. apply 申請…

15. pick 取到

16. direction方向感

17. the help of在…的幫助下

18. 睡著

19. （...） （使……）變得高興起來，振奮起來

句型

1.現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作定語

In less than 18 months， there were over 200，000 people （閱讀我的 博客）！

2.when it comes to... I use my photography to make an impact on people， （尤其是在環(huán)境問 題上）.

3.There is no doubt that... （毫無疑問）theBernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...

4.動詞不定式作表語可省略to Then all we have to do is （打包行李）.

5. Sb had done sth when.. （我已經(jīng)睡著）whenIheard Dad's phone ringing.

6.which引導的非限制性定語從句 Well，actually， they speak Quebecois， （那是一種加拿大法語）.

7. It is/was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that/who... （就在那時）thatIrealised her seat was empty！

開放式表達

請根據(jù)提示，運用本單元核心知識，以“旅游行程”為話題，分享你的旅游經(jīng)歷。

提示：需用以下句型。

1. So far I have been to many famous tourist spots， including...

2. I'd like to tell you about.

3. You've just got to see..