Units 1-6 Review

滿分150分；時間120分鐘。

第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？

A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C. Tired.

2.What will the woman do today？

A.Visita friend. B.Attend a lecture. C.Help her friend.

3.What instrument does the man play？

A.The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano.

4.When will the speakers probably get off the plane？

A. At 2：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 5：00 pm.

5.Where did Sally go this afternoon？

A. To a library. B.To a supermarket. C. To a bike shop.

第二節 （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What did Mrs Smith give the woman yesterday？

A.Bread. B. Cookies. C. Dumplings.

7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husband andwife. C.Neighbors.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題

8.Whatmakesthe womanlate forthe dinner？

A.The car trouble. B.The heavy traffic. C. The long meeting.

9.Whatdoesthewoman want the manto do？

A. Give her a ride. B. Call a customer. C. Meet her at a bus stop.

10.Where could the man most probably be？

A.Inarestaurant. B.In a museum. C. In a park.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.How is the weather？

A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.

12.Where does the man have to go？

A. To a beach. B. To a store. C.Toa subway station.

13.What doesthe man want to do？

A.Go to the beach. B.Buy a computer. C.Prepare his lessons.

14.What will the speakers probably do next？

A. Go upstairs. B.Buy a smartphone. C.Watch some cool things.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？

A.Return to school. B. Change her job. C.Retire from work.

16.What did Kate's mother study at college？

A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Investment.

17.HowdoesKatefeelabouthermother'sdecision？

A. Shocked. B.Worried. C. Understanding.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.What is the speaker mainly talking about？

A.Campus activities. B. Outdoor courses. C. Traveling plans.

19.Where will the students go this time？

A.Toa lake. B.Toa forest. C.To abeach.

20.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo？

A.Design a backpack. B.Build a fire. C.Makeabirdhouse.

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節 （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

A

IncrediblyBeautiful VillagesinChina

Likeng Village

Built in the year 1010，Likeng Village in Wuyuan County，Jiangxi Province preserves thearea'sunique Hui architecture.Though the village charges tourists an entrance fee，it is a worthwhile point from which they can view the blossoming canola flowers （油菜花） in the spring and admire the local calligraphy under camphor trees（樟樹） as old as the village itself.

Danba Villages

With few tourists aware of Sichuan Province's Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture，those who do make the trip are rewarded with views unlike those anywhere else.And within the heart of the area，far away from polluted cities，lie the Danba Vilages，considered by someas the most beautiful villges in China.Each village is made up of unique Tibetan-style folk houses.

Hongcun Ancient Village

Though Hongcun is one of China's most wel-nown ancient villages，its popularity has not ruined its uniqueness.After a climb through the great Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province，rest for a while in this foothill village，which was the filming site for select scenes from Ang Lee's Crouching Tiger; Hidden Dragon.Centered around a moon-shaped pond，the vilage was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its well-preserved Ming- and Qing-era architecture.

Shuangfeng Forest Farm

Nicknamed“China Snow Town” for its annual seven-month-long snowfal， Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang City，Heilongjiang Province is where you want to go ifyou wish to experience China's deepest snows.Over the years， the village has transformed into a charming tourist destination.

21.What can visitors see in bothLikengVillage and Danba Villages？

A.Unique constructions. B. Costumes of minorities.

C. Centuries-old trees. D.Works of famous calligraphers.

22.Where is the village that was once a movie set？

A.InJiangxi Province. B.In Sichuan Province.

C.In Anhui Province. D.In Heilongjiang Province.

23.Which would visitors choose if they want to play in the snow？

A. Likeng Village. B.Danba Villages.

C.Hongcun Ancient Village. D.ShuangfengForestFarm.

B

Foreight years，Mr Baker's business，Amazonex Lumber Co.sold rare tropical wood from the Amazon to customers in America.So，he could spend alotof time in the rainforest.Mr Baker told himself that selective harvest was managing the resource.

But on his birding outings，he began to notice that the forest had grown quieter and there were more and more cleared areas. Once，he saw an ilegal type of wood labeled with the name ofa type of wood legal to export.“It took me eight years to realize that selectively harvest and manage the forest made no sense，” he says.“I couldn't do it anymore.”

Therefore，Mr Baker founded an ecotourism company that takes tourists along Brazil's Rio Negro. With the trips，he aims to foster （培養）appreciation and awareness of managing the rainforest among global citizens.

The Amazon rainforest covers more than 2.3 milion square miles and is the biggest carbon store in the world，according to Giordane Martins，a biologist.Forty percentof Brazil'sland liesintheAmazon，but roughly twenty percent of itisalreadydeforested.Mr Baker regrets his contributing to this，but his tour company might compensate for it.

The rate of deforestation in Brazil is on the rise after falling for years，but Mr Baker remains optimistic.“Our role is to educate，”Mark says.“Some tourists acquire nature sensibility on our tours. One of the goals of ecotourism is to share the economic benefits of travel.The other is to help promote conservation，to generate income （收益）and help protect the forest.We've seen that happen，”he says.“I wish we could say we saved the rainforest.We haven't. But we have had an impact.\"

24.WhatdoweknowaboutAmazonexLumber Co.？

A.Itexportedvaluabletropicalwood.

B.Ithelped make the rainforest clearer.

C. It sold extra tropical wood to America.

D.Itlabeled illegal woodwith thename of legal wood.

25.Why did Mr Baker found an ecotourism company？

A.To promote selective harvest. B.To make profits from the trips.

C.To increase thenumberof rare birds. D.To raise people's love for the rainforest.

26.What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 4 refer to？

A.Decrease of carbon store. B.Loss of wooded area.

C.Disappearance of Brazil's land. D.Expansion of Amazon rainforest.

27.What can we learn about the ecotourism from the last paragraph？

A.Ithassavedtherainforest. B.It has brought huge earnings.

C.It inspires more people to the cause. D.It provides academic education.

C

The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism （極簡主義），including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works，and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.

To do so，I divided the book into two parts.In part one，Idescribe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism，starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable，before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.

Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy： the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.

In the final chapter of part one，P'll guide you through carrying out your own digital decluttr. In doing so，Ill draw onan experiment Iran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.

The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate （培養）a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude （獨處）and the necessity ofcultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices， which are designed to help you acton the big ideas of thechapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant toaid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.

28.Whatisthebookaimedat？

A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills. B.Advocatinga simple digital lifestyle.

C.Solving philosophical problems. D.Promoting the use of a digital device.

29.What does the underlined word “declutter”in Paragraph 3 mean？

A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over.

30.What is presented in the final chapter of part one？

A.Theoretical models.B.Statistical methods. C.Practical examples.D.Historical analyses.

31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two？

A.Usethemasneeded. B.Recommend them to friends.

C.Evaluate their effects. D.Identifytheideasbehind them.

D

The Neurosurgical Simulation （神經外科模擬） and Artificial Inteligence Learning Center hired 70 medical students to perform virtual brain tumor removals.

Researchers randomly assigned students to receive instruction and feedback by either an AI tutor or a remote expert instructor，with a third control group receiving no instruction.AnAI-powered tutor calld the Virtual Operative Asistant （VOA） used a machine learning algorithm （算法）to teach safeand efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback，while a deep learning system and a team of experts assessed student performance.In the other group，remote instructors watched a live feed of the surgical simulations and provided feedback based on the student's performance.

Theresearchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors.Surgical skill plays an important role in patient outcomes both during and after brain surgery. VOA may be an effective way to increase neurosurgeon performance，improving patient safety while reducing the burden on human instructors.“Artificial intelligent tutors like the VOA may become a valuable tool in the training of the next generation of neurosurgeons，”says Rolando Del Maestro，senior author of the study in JAMA Network Open.“The VOA significantly improved expertise while creating an excellent learning environment. Ongoing studies are assessing how in-person instructors and AI-powered intelligent tutors can most effectively be used together to improve the mastery of neurosurgical skills.\"

\"Intelligent tutoring systems can use a variety of simulation platforms to provide almost unlimited chances for repetitive practice，”says Ali Fazlollahi，the study's first author.“With continued research， increased development，and dissemination （宣傳）of intelligent tutoring systems，we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges.\"

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutVOA？

A. It is a kind of AI-powered tutor. B. It definitely improves patient safety.

C. It has successfully helped some patients. D. It will gradually replace in-person instructors.

33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardVOA？

A. Critical. B.Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.

34.What can we infer about intelligent tutoring systems？

A. They are easier to use. B.They can be used in various fields.

C.They still need more time to develop. D.They put pressure on human instructors.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

A.AIHelpsMedicalEducation B.AI Improves People'sLife C.AI Replaces Human Instructors D.AI Performs Well in Medicine 第二節 （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

There really is a lot of pressure on people to change these days.We are frequently told to change our opinions，atitudes，behaviors，and directions._36_Instead of always striving to change to meet others’ expectations，perhaps people should focus on accepting themselves.

There is an old saying，“You can't teach anold dog new tricks，”implying that change （i.e.teaching “new tricks\"） is important but old dogs cannot make that change._37_Instead of believing change is essentially necessary，we should consider why change is needed and what purpose it serves.

38_For example，a situation where a person is being told they need to have a“more positive attitude”is different froma situation where a student is being told they need to stop shouting at others every day. Certainly，the second one reflects a much clearer need for change than the first.

If others are telling you that you need to change，that does not mean they are wrong but also does not mean they are right._39_However，you needn't let it be the final word on what you need.

Evenif you decide to change because othersare teling you theyare bothered byhow you are，itis stil important to remind yourself that you are making the choice to change.You can take their opinions but stil remind yourself，“Iam looking to change because Ido not want people to be upset at me，not because I have to.”40

A.Change can have a great many benefits.

B.You need to let them have their opinions.

C. Change takes a variety of different forms.

D.The saying has meanings for humans， too.

E.Animals get older and have more experiences.

F.Actually， the significance of change might be overstated.

G. That way you can remind yourself that you are seeing a reason to change.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

During a trip to San Diego，my husband Dan and Icame acrosstwo stars，Gracie and Billy，at the Bahia Resort Hotel. Gracie and Billy were actually two harbor_41.Ilater learned Gracie had a severe visual disability and Billy was42_.Despite their limitations，they lived joyfully， playing and moving gracefully in their pool.I_43_them daily，fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy.

“Come on， Gracie，”her attendant called one day during feeding time. Gracie，44_the attendant's presence，swam toward him，only to_45_under and swim away at the last second.Billy joined in the 46，creating a delightful scene of water joy.

As I spent hours_47_Gracie and Billy，Icouldn't help but feel a deep48_with them.Dan noticed my_49_and said，“You’re falling in love with them，aren't you？” Indeed，Iwas.Their ability to 50and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent impression on me.

Two years later，Ifaced my own battle with my_51.Terrified of losing my vision，Irecalled the seals'ability to thrive despite their blindness.“_52_what you can do，”Ireminded myself，53_by Gracie and Billy's enthusiasm for life.I_54_simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals，and rediscovered my love for exercise.As my body55_，Irealized that Gracie and Billys lives had become a guiding light during my darkest moments， teaching me to find joy in the present.

41.A.attendants B. seals C.safeguards D.actresses

42.A.weak B. shy C. slim D.blind

43.A.visited B.fed C.comforted D. guided

44.A.remembering B. expecting C.appreciating D. sensing

45.A. float B. dive C. hide D. sink

46.A.celebration B.conversation C. fun D. contest

47.A. training B.observing C. examining D. feeding

48.A.connection B.agreement C.conflict D. challenge

49.A.embarrassment B.fascination C. devotion D.confusion

50.A.adapt B. perform C.communicate D. respond

51.A. eyesight B.confidence C.belief D.depression

52.A.Leave behind B.Focus on C.Account for D.Put off

53.A.shocked B.bothered C. inspired D.supported

54.A.needed B. missed C. ignored D.embraced

55.A.weighed B.improved C.balanced D.relaxed

第二節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Three milion years may seem like a long time.But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old， it is a pretty short period of time.

The blue whale，weighing more than even the biggest dinosaurs，56_（be） the largest animal that has everlived.Theycan grow to 30 meters long and beas heavyas 130，0oo kilograms._57_for milions of years，they were not nearly that large，scientists say.“Allof a sudden—boom'—we see them get very big，”scientist Nick Pyenson said.He and other_58_（research） published an article on whale size.“It's like going from whales the size of minivans （面包車）to longer than two school buses，”Pyenson added.

The scientists believe that_59_change in the Earth's climate caused whales_60_（get） so large only about 3 milion years ago.This change led to food becoming more61_（easy） available.An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients，62_（result） in more food for large whales.Whales_63_were able to quickly eata lot offood survived，and got_64_（large）.Over the next three or four million years，the blue whales_65_（grow）10 times bigger than they had been，the scientists say.

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節 （滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你班下周要舉辦一場主題為“科技與未來新生活”的班會活動。請根據提示，通過合理的想象寫一篇發言稿。你的展望應涉及以下內容：

1.太空旅行;

2.人工智能的運用;

3.資源的回收利用等。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

第二節 （滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

When Sabrina heard her dad Pete Parker，a coal miner，parking his van （貨車）in the garage，she kept switching channels on the TV， hoping he wouldn't ask her about her upcoming graduation that was scheduled in two days.She feared her dad would ruin her graduation for looking“dirty”and smelling of coal and sweat.

“Hey，sweetheart！Look what I got for you，”Pete said as he entered，sounding happy.Then he left two packages on the table.

Sabrina was surprised and quickly unwrapped one box and found a beautiful dress inside.She loved it very much.Then she opened the other box and sawa new suit in it.

“Thanks for the dress，Dad.But for whom is this suit？\"

“It's for me，honey！Ihave to look amazing...it's your graduation，after all！

Sabrina bit her lips in frustration and said，“Dad，I don't want you to come.All my friends and their parents will be attending.I don't want them to laugh at me after seeing you， alright？”

Sabrina's words hit Pete likeabagof bricks.He was so hurt because he was looking forward to attending the event.However，he knew Sabrina was too young to understand his love for her.“She's still a litle girl！”he comforted his broken heart and decided to stillgo to the graduation party with a surprise.

On the day of the graduation，Pete arrived and sat in the seating area for the parents.When his daughter'sname was announced，Pete ranup to the front with his phone and started filmingas Sabrina received her diploma.Sabrina looked so prety，and Pete was so proud she was graduating.

Suddenly，Sabrina heard the host say，“Mr Parker，can we please have you on stage？”Sabrina was confused and didn't understand what was going on as she saw Pete walking over to the platform.

注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。

Pete stepped onto the stage.

Tears streamed down Sabrina's cheeks.