摘要:通過搜集文獻資料,挖掘整理了張匯蘭與天津近代體育的歷史。我國近現代女體育活動家張匯蘭20世紀30年代曾在天津任職,是天津河北省立女子師范學院體育系創業者之一,兩度出任該系主任,對天津和華北女子體育教育頗有貢獻;她積極組織并參與天津社會體育活動,是相當活躍并有組織能力的社會體育活動家;她是天津歷史上由官方組織、最早觀摩奧運會的中國女性之一,被視為天津“有突出貢獻的體育界人士”。
關鍵詞:張匯蘭;近代體育;天津
中圖分類號:G812.9文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1006-7116(2008)04-0029-04
ZHANG Hui-lan and Modern sports in Tianjin
LIU Chun-yan1,ZHAO Bin1,BAI Shao-shuang2
(1.School of Physical Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050016,China;
2.National College,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050091,China)
Abstract: By collecting literature data, the authors probed into and pieced together the history of ZHANG Hui-lan and modern sports in Tianjin. Chinese modern women sports activist ZHANG Hui-lan once worked in Tianjin in the 1930s, being one of the founders of Physical Education Department of Heibei Women Normal Institute in Tianjin, working as the director of that department twice, making quite a contribution to women physical education in Tianjin and north China; she actively organized and participated in social sports in Tianjin, being a very active social sports activist with organizing capability; she was also one of the earliest women officially organized to watch Olympic Games in the history of Tianjin and China as well, and deemed as a “celebrity with outstanding contributions in the sports community”.
Key words: ZHANG Hui-lan;modern sports;Tianjin
1994年的《天津通志#8226;體育志》收錄天津1990年以前“有突出貢獻的體育人士”共77人,其中女子僅7人,除去武術、網球運動員各2人,另外3人就是張匯蘭和她的學生、同事杜隆元以及張匯蘭和杜隆元共同的學生羅愛華[1],并且評價張匯蘭“對天津婦女體育發展起了很大的推動作用。”[2]
1937年天津市淪陷前曾遭日軍持續轟炸,不僅張匯蘭任職的天津河北省立女子師范學院成為一片廢墟,而且該市豐富的歷史檔案都在炮火中化為灰燼,造成1932年至1937年間兩度在津的張匯蘭體育活動史料嚴重殘缺,加之她本人的檔案對此缺乏詳細記敘,更使她體育生涯中一段重要歷史長期不為人所知。筆者經多方搜集、挖掘,整理出了她在近代天津體育舞臺的足跡。
1天津河北省立女子師范學院體育系的創建者之一
張匯蘭1898年1月生于江蘇南京,早年就讀于南京培珍女中,1917年考入上海女青年會體育師范學校,后留校任教。……