摘要:金陵女子大學體育專業是民國時期全國知名學科專業,在它的發展歷程中主要形成了女性本位的體育思想、教育化的體育思想和女子普及化體育思想。查閱相關大量的文獻資料,對金陵女子大學體育專業教育的發展歷程和體育思想進行疏理的基礎上,總結出其歷史貢獻包括推動我國婦女運動的發展,培養我國早期的女子體育專業人才,對我國的體育課程改革具有重要的啟示和借鑒意義三大方面,這對我國體育專業教育的現代化仍具有積極意義。
關鍵詞:金陵女子大學;體育專業;女子體育;張匯蘭
中圖分類號:G812.9文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1006-7116(2008)04-0053-04
Education for the physical education major in Jinling Women College in the
Republic of China era
LIU Peng,GU Yuan-yan,YANG Sheng-tao
(School of Physical Education,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)
Abstract: The physical education major in Jinlingg Women College was a disciplinary specialty famous nationwide in the Public of China era. On its course of development, physical education ideologies such as women orientated physical education ideology, education characterized physical education ideology, and women physical education popularization, were mainly formed. By referring to a lot of related literature data, on the basis of collating the course of development and physical education ideologies of the education for the physical education major in Jinling Women College, the authors summed up that the historical contributions of the education include such three major aspects as boosting the development of the women movement in China, cultivating early women physical education processionals in China, having important inspiration and reference meanings for physical education curriculum reform in China, which still have a positive meaning for the modernization of the education for the physical education major in China.
Key words: Jinling Women College;physical education major;women physical education;ZHANG Hui-lan
民國初年,長江流域的女學迅速發展,僅江蘇境內較有影響的教會女校就有十余所,但卻沒有一所女子大學。因此,各地教會在1911~1912年間舉行了一系列會議,討論在長江流域籌建女子聯合大學,最終決定在南京建立一所女子大學。1913年11月14日,籌備委員會任命德本康夫人為女子大學候任校長,籌建工作正式啟動。1914年4月7日,確定校名為“金陵女子大學”[1]。金陵女子大學的創立是中國高等教育史和西方教會在華傳教史上的里程碑之一。金陵女子大學為中國培養了一大批女界精英,對推動我國女子教育的發展具有重要意義。
1金陵女子大學體育專業教育的發展概述
在近代中國體育史上,金陵女子大學體育專業是全國知名學科專業,學校于1925年分科設系之初即設立了體育系,1925年上海女子體育師范學校的并入,擴充了金陵女子大學體育專業的發展力量。……